Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Smad4
• Name: SMAD family member 4
• ID: MGI:894293

101 matching records from 101 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E1.5	E2	E2.5	E3	E3.5	E4.5	E6	E6.5	E7	E7.5	E8	E8.5	E9	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E19	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)													1	2	1	6	2	7	1	5	9	2	6	1	3		6	1	1	3	2	1		14
In situ RNA (section)								2		1			1					1	2	1	2		2	3	2	1				1	1		1	3
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount)					1						1	1			1	1		1
In situ RNA (whole mount)							1					1		1		2	2	1	3					1	1
Northern blot									1	1		1				1	1			2	1		1	1				1						1
Western blot														2	1			1		3	7		3	2	2		2	3				2	1	7
RT-PCR	2	2	1	1	1	1		1		3		1		3		2	1	3	2	2	3	1	6	4	3	1	2	2	1	2	4	2	2	15
cDNA clones										1										1
RNase protection																		1							1									1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Smad4  SMAD family member 4   (Synonyms: D18Wsu70e, Dpc4, DPC4, Madh4, Smad 4)
Results	Reference
8*	J:130902 Alejandre-Alcazar MA, Michiels-Corsten M, Vicencio AG, Reiss I, Ryu J, de Krijger RR, Haddad GG, Tibboel D, Seeger W, Eickelberg O, Morty RE, TGF-beta signaling is dynamically regulated during the alveolarization of rodent and human lungs. Dev Dyn. 2008 Jan;237(1):259-69
9*	J:125495 Alejandre-Alcazar MA, Shalamanov PD, Amarie OV, Sevilla-Perez J, Seeger W, Eickelberg O, Morty RE, Temporal and spatial regulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in late lung development. Dev Dyn. 2007 Oct;236(10):2825-35
2	J:344116 Alexander BE, Zhao H, Astrof S, SMAD4: A critical regulator of cardiac neural crest cell fate and vascular smooth muscle development. Dev Dyn. 2024 Jan;253(1):119-143
3	J:123106 Banas MC, Parks WT, Hudkins KL, Banas B, Holdren M, Iyoda M, Wietecha TA, Kowalewska J, Liu G, Alpers CE, Localization of TGF-beta signaling intermediates Smad2, 3, 4, and 7 in developing and mature human and mouse kidney. J Histochem Cytochem. 2007 Mar;55(3):275-85
5	J:189073 Benazet JD, Pignatti E, Nugent A, Unal E, Laurent F, Zeller R, Smad4 is required to induce digit ray primordia and to initiate the aggregation and differentiation of chondrogenic progenitors in mouse limb buds. Development. 2012 Nov;139(22):4250-60
3	J:141589 Biondi CA, Das D, Howell M, Islam A, Bikoff EK, Hill CS, Robertson EJ, Mice develop normally in the absence of Smad4 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling. Biochem J. 2007 Jun 1;404(2):235-45
3*	J:93300 Blackshaw S, Harpavat S, Trimarchi J, Cai L, Huang H, Kuo WP, Weber G, Lee K, Fraioli RE, Cho SH, Yung R, Asch E, Ohno-Machado L, Wong WH, Cepko CL, Genomic analysis of mouse retinal development. PLoS Biol. 2004 Oct;2(9):E247
1	J:317270 Bottasso Arias N, Leesman L, Burra K, Snowball J, Shah RM, Mohanakrishnan M, Xu Y, Sinner D, BMP4 and WNT signaling interact to promote mouse tracheal mesenchyme morphogenesis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021 Dec 1;
2	J:149223 Buchmann-Moller S, Miescher I, John N, Krishnan J, Deng CX, Sommer L, Multiple lineage-specific roles of Smad4 during neural crest development. Dev Biol. 2009 Jun 15;330(2):329-38
1	J:261286 Cai Y, Tang X, Chen X, Li X, Wang Y, Bao X, Wang L, Sun D, Zhao J, Xing Y, Warner M, Xu H, Gustafsson JA, Fan X, Liver X receptor beta regulates the development of the dentate gyrus and autistic-like behavior in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Mar 20;115(12):E2725-E2733
3*	J:171293 Campbell GR, Baudhuin A, Vranizan K, Ngai J, Transcription factors expressed in olfactory bulb local progenitor cells revealed by genome-wide transcriptome profiling. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2011 Feb;46(2):548-61
1	J:225062 Chen SR, Zheng QS, Zhang Y, Gao F, Liu YX, Disruption of genital ridge development causes aberrant primordial germ cell proliferation but does not affect their directional migration. BMC Biol. 2013;11:22
1	J:169302 da Silva S, Hasegawa H, Scott A, Zhou X, Wagner AK, Han BX, Wang F, Proper formation of whisker barrelettes requires periphery-derived Smad4-dependent TGF-{beta} signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 22;108(8):3395-400
2	J:143960 Descargues P, Sil AK, Sano Y, Korchynskyi O, Han G, Owens P, Wang XJ, Karin M, IKKalpha is a critical coregulator of a Smad4-independent TGFbeta-Smad2/3 signaling pathway that controls keratinocyte differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 19;105(7):2487-92
3*	J:178070 Dietrich P, Yue J, E S, Dragatsis I, Deletion of exon 20 of the familial dysautonomia gene ikbkap in mice causes developmental delay, cardiovascular defects, and early embryonic lethality. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e27015
1*	J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
1*	J:130860 Durand C, Robin C, Bollerot K, Baron MH, Ottersbach K, Dzierzak E, Embryonic stromal clones reveal developmental regulators of definitive hematopoietic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 26;104(52):20838-43
5	J:198451 El-Gohary Y, Tulachan S, Guo P, Welsh C, Wiersch J, Prasadan K, Paredes J, Shiota C, Xiao X, Wada Y, Diaz M, Gittes G, Smad signaling pathways regulate pancreatic endocrine development. Dev Biol. 2013 Jun 15;378(2):83-93
2	J:226378 Falk S, Joosten E, Kaartinen V, Sommer L, Smad4 and Trim33/Tif1gamma redundantly regulate neural stem cells in the developing cortex. Cereb Cortex. 2014 Nov;24(11):2951-63
4	J:184924 Fernandes M, Antoine M, Hebert JM, SMAD4 is essential for generating subtypes of neurons during cerebellar development. Dev Biol. 2012 May 1;365(1):82-90
3	J:67328 Flanders KC, Kim ES, Roberts AB, Immunohistochemical expression of Smads 1-6 in the 15-day gestation mouse embryo: signaling by BMPs and TGF-betas. Dev Dyn. 2001 Feb;220(2):141-54
1	J:192165 Forsman CL, Ng BC, Heinze RK, Kuo C, Sergi C, Gopalakrishnan R, Yee D, Graf D, Schwertfeger KL, Petryk A, BMP-binding protein twisted gastrulation is required in mammary gland epithelium for normal ductal elongation and myoepithelial compartmentalization. Dev Biol. 2013 Jan 1;373(1):95-106
2	J:308817 Fu Y, Wang H, Dai H, Zhu Q, Cui CP, Sun X, Li Y, Deng Z, Zhou X, Ge Y, Peng Z, Yuan C, Wu B, Yang X, Li R, Liu CH, He F, Wei W, Zhang L, OTULIN allies with LUBAC to govern angiogenesis by editing ALK1 linear polyubiquitin. Mol Cell. 2021 Aug 5;81(15):3187-3204.e7
1	J:129765 Goulley J, Dahl U, Baeza N, Mishina Y, Edlund H, BMP4-BMPR1A signaling in beta cells is required for and augments glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Cell Metab. 2007 Mar;5(3):207-19
3*	J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257
6*	J:85657 Greene RM, Nugent P, Mukhopadhyay P, Warner DR, Pisano MM, Intracellular dynamics of Smad-mediated TGFbeta signaling. J Cell Physiol. 2003 Nov;197(2):261-71
1*	J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
7*	J:140465 Guo G, Huss M, Tong GQ, Wang C, Li Sun L, Clarke ND, Robson P, Resolution of cell fate decisions revealed by single-cell gene expression analysis from zygote to blastocyst. Dev Cell. 2010 Apr 20;18(4):675-85
8	J:154032 Guo Y, Zhang X, Huang J, Zeng Y, Liu W, Geng C, Li KW, Yang D, Wu S, Wei H, Han Z, Qian X, Jiang Y, He F, Relationships between hematopoiesis and hepatogenesis in the midtrimester fetal liver characterized by dynamic transcriptomic and proteomic profiles. PLoS One. 2009;4(10):e7641
1*	J:80062 Hager-Theodorides AL, Outram SV, Shah DK, Sacedon R, Shrimpton RE, Vicente A, Varas A, Crompton T, Bone morphogenetic protein 2/4 signaling regulates early thymocyte differentiation. J Immunol. 2002 Nov 15;169(10):5496-504
4	J:316294 Hao XX, Chen SR, Tang JX, Li J, Cheng JM, Jin C, Wang XX, Liu YX, Selective deletion of Smad4 in postnatal germ cells does not affect spermatogenesis or fertility in mice. Mol Reprod Dev. 2016 Jul;83(7):615-23
1	J:339059 Ihn HJ, Kim JA, Lim J, Nam SH, Hwang SH, Kim YK, Kim JY, Kim JE, Cho ES, Jiang R, Park EK, Bobby sox homolog regulates tooth root formation through modulation of dentin sialophosphoprotein. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Jan;236(1):480-488
8	J:200638 Islam SS, Mokhtari RB, Kumar S, Maalouf J, Arab S, Yeger H, Farhat WA, Spatio-temporal distribution of Smads and role of Smads/TGF-beta/BMP-4 in the regulation of mouse bladder organogenesis. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61340
4	J:245319 Jain R, Li D, Gupta M, Manderfield LJ, Ifkovits JL, Wang Q, Liu F, Liu Y, Poleshko A, Padmanabhan A, Raum JC, Li L, Morrisey EE, Lu MM, Won KJ, Epstein JA, HEART DEVELOPMENT. Integration of Bmp and Wnt signaling by Hopx specifies commitment of cardiomyoblasts. Science. 2015 Jun 26;348(6242):aaa6071
1	J:257633 Jiang FX, Harrison LC, Transient Impairment of Islet Architectural Development in Pancreas-Specific Bmpr1a-Deleted Prenatal Mice Involves Reduced Expression of E-Cadherin. Stem Cells Dev. 2017 Dec 1;26(23):1706-1714
1	J:294228 Kalailingam P, Wang KQ, Toh XR, Nguyen TQ, Chandrakanthan M, Hasan Z, Habib C, Schif A, Radio FC, Dallapiccola B, Weiss K, Nguyen LN, Deficiency of MFSD7c results in microcephaly-associated vasculopathy in Fowler syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2020 Aug 3;130(8):4081-4093
2	J:160547 Karner CM, Dietrich MF, Johnson EB, Kappesser N, Tennert C, Percin F, Wollnik B, Carroll TJ, Herz J, Lrp4 regulates initiation of ureteric budding and is crucial for kidney formation--a mouse model for Cenani-Lenz syndrome. PLoS One. 2010;5(4):e10418
1	J:198828 Kelly CE, Thymiakou E, Dixon JE, Tanaka S, Godwin J, Episkopou V, Rnf165/Ark2C enhances BMP-Smad signaling to mediate motor axon extension. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(4):e1001538
2*	J:50869 Ko MSH, Threat TA, Wang X, Horton JH, Cui Y, Pryor E, Paris J , Wells-Smith J , Kitchen JR , Rowe LB , Eppig J , Satoh T , Brant L , Fujiwara H , Yotsumoto S , Nakashima H, Genome-wide mapping of unselected transcripts from extraembryonic tissue of 7.5-day mouse embryos reveals enrichment in the t-complex and under-representation on the X chromosome. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Nov;7(12):1967-78
2	J:128941 Ko SO, Chung IH, Xu X, Oka S, Zhao H, Cho ES, Deng C, Chai Y, Smad4 is required to regulate the fate of cranial neural crest cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec 1;312(1):435-47
1	J:184521 Koss M, Bolze A, Brendolan A, Saggese M, Capellini TD, Bojilova E, Boisson B, Prall OW, Elliott DA, Solloway M, Lenti E, Hidaka C, Chang CP, Mahlaoui N, Harvey RP, Casanova JL, Selleri L, Congenital Asplenia in Mice and Humans with Mutations in a Pbx/Nkx2-5/p15 Module. Dev Cell. 2012 May 15;22(5):913-26
2	J:333146 Kumar S, Fan X, Rasouly HM, Sharma R, Salant DJ, Lu W, ZEB2 controls kidney stromal progenitor differentiation and inhibits abnormal myofibroblast expansion and kidney fibrosis. JCI Insight. 2023 Jan 10;8(1)
1	J:210754 Lan Y, He W, Li Z, Wang Y, Wang J, Gao J, Wang W, Cheng T, Liu B, Yang X, Endothelial Smad4 restrains the transition to hematopoietic progenitors via suppression of ERK activation. Blood. 2014 Apr 3;123(14):2161-71
1	J:147414 Landry J, Sharov AA, Piao Y, Sharova LV, Xiao H, Southon E, Matta J, Tessarollo L, Zhang YE, Ko MS, Kuehn MR, Yamaguchi TP, Wu C, Essential role of chromatin remodeling protein Bptf in early mouse embryos and embryonic stem cells. PLoS Genet. 2008 Oct;4(10):e1000241
1	J:327598 Le TNU, Nguyen TQ, Kalailingam P, Nguyen YTK, Sukumar VK, Tan CKH, Tukijan F, Couty L, Hasan Z, Del Gaudio I, Wenk MR, Cazenave-Gassiot A, Camerer E, Nguyen LN, Mfsd2b and Spns2 are essential for maintenance of blood vessels during development and in anaphylactic shock. Cell Rep. 2022 Aug 16;40(7):111208
2	J:276298 Lewandowski SL, Janardhan HP, Trivedi CM, Histone Deacetylase 3 Coordinates Deacetylase-independent Epigenetic Silencing of Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) to Orchestrate Second Heart Field Development. J Biol Chem. 2015 Nov 6;290(45):27067-89
2	J:171428 Li J, Huang X, Xu X, Mayo J, Bringas P Jr, Jiang R, Wang S, Chai Y, SMAD4-mediated WNT signaling controls the fate of cranial neural crest cells during tooth morphogenesis. Development. 2011 May;138(10):1977-89
1	J:254469 Li J, Wang S, Anderson C, Zhao F, Qin Y, Wu D, Wu X, Liu J, He X, Zhao J, Zhang J, Requirement of Smad4 from Ocular Surface Ectoderm for Retinal Development. PLoS One. 2016;11(8):e0159639
1	J:317085 Li Z, Fei T, Zhang J, Zhu G, Wang L, Lu D, Chi X, Teng Y, Hou N, Yang X, Zhang H, Han JD, Chen YG, BMP4 Signaling Acts via dual-specificity phosphatase 9 to control ERK activity in mouse embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2012 Feb 3;10(2):171-82
1*	J:221163 Lim J, Tu X, Choi K, Akiyama H, Mishina Y, Long F, BMP-Smad4 signaling is required for precartilaginous mesenchymal condensation independent of Sox9 in the mouse. Dev Biol. 2015 Apr 1;400(1):132-8
1	J:263505 Liu G, Cooley MA, Jarnicki AG, Hsu AC, Nair PM, Haw TJ, Fricker M, Gellatly SL, Kim RY, Inman MD, Tjin G, Wark PA, Walker MM, Horvat JC, Oliver BG, Argraves WS, Knight DA, Burgess JK, Hansbro PM, Fibulin-1 regulates the pathogenesis of tissue remodeling in respiratory diseases. JCI Insight. 2016 Jun 16;1(9):e86380
4	J:165593 Liu Y, Kawai K, Khashabi S, Deng C, Liu YH, Yiu S, Inactivation of Smad4 leads to impaired ocular development and cataract formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Oct 1;400(4):476-82
1	J:260463 Losa M, Risolino M, Li B, Hart J, Quintana L, Grishina I, Yang H, Choi IF, Lewicki P, Khan S, Aho R, Feenstra J, Vincent CT, Brown AMC, Ferretti E, Williams T, Selleri L, Face morphogenesis is promoted by Pbx-dependent EMT via regulation of Snail1 during frontonasal prominence fusion. Development. 2018 Mar 1;145(5):dev157628
4*	J:68160 Luukko K, Ylikorkala A, Makela TP, Developmentally regulated expression of Smad3, Smad4, Smad6, and Smad7 involved in TGF-beta signaling. Mech Dev. 2001 Mar;101(1-2):209-12
2	J:321551 McCarthy SS, Karolak M, Oxburgh L, Smad4 controls proliferation of interstitial cells in the neonatal kidney. Development. 2022 Jan 1;149(1):dev199984
1	J:206314 Misra K, Luo H, Li S, Matise M, Xiang M, Asymmetric activation of Dll4-Notch signaling by Foxn4 and proneural factors activates BMP/TGFbeta signaling to specify V2b interneurons in the spinal cord. Development. 2014 Jan;141(1):187-98
1	J:273025 Moreau JLM, Kesteven S, Martin EMMA, Lau KS, Yam MX, O'Reilly VC, Del Monte-Nieto G, Baldini A, Feneley MP, Moon AM, Harvey RP, Sparrow DB, Chapman G, Dunwoodie SL, Gene-environment interaction impacts on heart development and embryo survival. Development. 2019 Feb 20;146(4):dev172957
2	J:261627 Mori K, Nakamura H, Kurooka H, Miyachi H, Tamada K, Sugai M, Takumi T, Yokota Y, Id2 determines intestinal identity through repression of the foregut transcription factor, Irx5. Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Feb 20;
2	J:171526 Murali D, Kawaguchi-Niida M, Deng CX, Furuta Y, Smad4 Is Required Predominantly in the Developmental Processes Dependent on the BMP Branch of the TGF-{beta} Signaling System in the Embryonic Mouse Retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(6):2930-7
3	J:142136 Owens P, Bazzi H, Engelking E, Han G, Christiano AM, Wang XJ, Smad4-dependent desmoglein-4 expression contributes to hair follicle integrity. Dev Biol. 2008 Oct 1;322(1):156-66
3	J:134002 Pacheco MS, Reis AH, Aguiar DP, Lyons KM, Abreu JG, Dynamic analysis of the expression of the TGFbeta/SMAD2 pathway and CCN2/CTGF during early steps of tooth development. Cells Tissues Organs. 2008;187(3):199-210
1	J:173239 Paek H, Hwang JY, Zukin RS, Hebert JM, beta-Catenin-dependent FGF signaling sustains cell survival in the anterior embryonic head by countering Smad4. Dev Cell. 2011 May 17;20(5):689-99
1*	J:84554 Pearson-White S, McDuffie M, Defective T-cell activation is associated with augmented transforming growth factor Beta sensitivity in mice with mutations in the Sno gene. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Aug;23(15):5446-59
2	J:234114 Petit FG, Deng C, Jamin SP, Partial Mullerian Duct Retention in Smad4 Conditional Mutant Male Mice. Int J Biol Sci. 2016;12(6):667-76
1	J:99177 Pizard A, Burgon PG, Paul DL, Bruneau BG, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, Connexin 40, a target of transcription factor Tbx5, patterns wrist, digits, and sternum. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jun;25(12):5073-83
1	J:291752 Portal C, Rompolas P, Lwigale P, Iomini C, Primary cilia deficiency in neural crest cells models anterior segment dysgenesis in mouse. Elife. 2019 Dec 17;8:e52423
1*	J:326026 Prokopuk L, Jarred EG, Blucher RO, McLaughlin EA, Stringer JM, Western PS, An essential role for Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in the mouse ovary. Reproduction. 2022 Feb 17;163(3):167-182
1	J:154465 Rajagopal R, Huang J, Dattilo LK, Kaartinen V, Mishina Y, Deng CX, Umans L, Zwijsen A, Roberts AB, Beebe DC, The type I BMP receptors, Bmpr1a and Acvr1, activate multiple signaling pathways to regulate lens formation. Dev Biol. 2009 Nov 15;335(2):305-16
1	J:331873 Rasile M, Lauranzano E, Faggiani E, Ravanelli MM, Colombo FS, Mirabella F, Corradini I, Malosio ML, Borreca A, Focchi E, Pozzi D, Giorgino T, Barajon I, Matteoli M, Maternal immune activation leads to defective brain-blood vessels and intracerebral hemorrhages in male offspring. EMBO J. 2022 Dec 1;41(23):e111192
1	J:147287 Retting KN, Song B, Yoon BS, Lyons KM, BMP canonical Smad signaling through Smad1 and Smad5 is required for endochondral bone formation. Development. 2009 Apr;136(7):1093-104
1*	J:149737 Sansom SN, Griffiths DS, Faedo A, Kleinjan DJ, Ruan Y, Smith J, van Heyningen V, Rubenstein JL, Livesey FJ, The level of the transcription factor Pax6 is essential for controlling the balance between neural stem cell self-renewal and neurogenesis. PLoS Genet. 2009 Jun;5(6):e1000511
2	J:302551 Schlesinger SY, Seo S, Pryce BA, Tufa SF, Keene DR, Huang AH, Schweitzer R, Loss of Smad4 in the scleraxis cell lineage results in postnatal joint contracture. Dev Biol. 2021 Feb;470:108-120
1	J:122566 Simirskii VN, Wang Y, Duncan MK, Conditional deletion of beta1-integrin from the developing lens leads to loss of the lens epithelial phenotype. Dev Biol. 2007 Jun 15;306(2):658-68
3*	J:117790 Singh S, Yin X, Pisano MM, Greene RM, Molecular profiles of mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathways in orofacial development. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2007 Jan;79(1):35-44
6*	J:45399 Sirard C, de la Pompa JL, Elia A, Itie A, Mirtsos C, Cheung A, Hahn S, Wakeham A, Schwartz L, Kern SE, Rossant J, Mak TW, The tumor suppressor gene Smad4/Dpc4 is required for gastrulation and later for anterior development of the mouse embryo. Genes Dev. 1998 Jan 1;12(1):107-19
1	J:140299 Song L, Yan W, Chen X, Deng CX, Wang Q, Jiao K, Myocardial smad4 is essential for cardiogenesis in mouse embryos. Circ Res. 2007 Aug 3;101(3):277-85
1	J:270543 Tanahashi H, Suzuki T, Deletion of Lrp4 increases the incidence of microphthalmia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Nov 30;506(3):478-484
2*	J:174767 Tang F, Barbacioru C, Nordman E, Bao S, Lee C, Wang X, Tuch BB, Heard E, Lao K, Surani MA, Deterministic and stochastic allele specific gene expression in single mouse blastomeres. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21208
3	J:156253 Tateossian H, Hardisty-Hughes RE, Morse S, Romero MR, Hilton H, Dean C, Brown SD, Regulation of TGF-beta signalling by Fbxo11, the gene mutated in the Jeff otitis media mouse mutant. Pathogenetics. 2009;2(1):5
5*	J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23
2	J:203750 Tong KK, Kwan KM, Common partner Smad-independent canonical bone morphogenetic protein signaling in the specification process of the anterior rhombic lip during cerebellum development. Mol Cell Biol. 2013 May;33(10):1925-37
1	J:315877 Tripathi P, Wang Y, Casey AM, Chen F, Absence of canonical Smad signaling in ureteral and bladder mesenchyme causes ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Apr;23(4):618-28
1	J:56271 Verschueren K, Remacle JE, Collart C, Kraft H, Baker BS, Tylzanowski P, Nelles L, Wuytens G, Su MT, Bodmer R, Smith JC, Huylebroeck D, SIP1, a novel zinc finger/homeodomain repressor, interacts with Smad proteins and binds to 5'-CACCT sequences in candidate target genes. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 16;274(29):20489-98
1*	J:302089 Vezzali R, Weise SC, Hellbach N, Machado V, Heidrich S, Vogel T, The FOXG1/FOXO/SMAD network balances proliferation and differentiation of cortical progenitors and activates Kcnh3 expression in mature neurons. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 21;7(25):37436-37455
3	J:235682 Villacorte M, Delmarcelle AS, Lernoux M, Bouquet M, Lemoine P, Bolsee J, Umans L, de Sousa Lopes SC, Van Der Smissen P, Sasaki T, Bommer G, Henriet P, Refetoff S, Lemaigre FP, Zwijsen A, Courtoy PJ, Pierreux CE, Thyroid follicle development requires Smad1/5- and endothelial cell-dependent basement membrane assembly. Development. 2016 Jun 1;143(11):1958-70
1	J:84300 Vincent SD, Dunn NR, Hayashi S, Norris DP, Robertson EJ, Cell fate decisions within the mouse organizer are governed by graded Nodal signals. Genes Dev. 2003 Jul 1;17(13):1646-62
8*	J:95433 Vrljicak P, Myburgh D, Ryan AK, van Rooijen MA, Mummery CL, Gupta IR, Smad expression during kidney development. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004 Apr;286(4):F625-33
2	J:46532 Waldrip WR, Bikoff EK, Hoodless PA, Wrana JL, Robertson EJ, Smad2 signaling in extraembryonic tissues determines anterior-posterior polarity of the early mouse embryo. Cell. 1998 Mar 20;92(6):797-808
2	J:149963 Wandzioch E, Zaret KS, Dynamic signaling network for the specification of embryonic pancreas and liver progenitors. Science. 2009 Jun 26;324(5935):1707-10
1	J:241785 Whitaker AT, Berthet E, Cantu A, Laird DJ, Alliston T, Smad4 regulates growth plate matrix production and chondrocyte polarity. Biol Open. 2017 Mar 15;6(3):358-364
1	J:212272 Wu J, Bao J, Kim M, Yuan S, Tang C, Zheng H, Mastick GS, Xu C, Yan W, Two miRNA clusters, miR-34b/c and miR-449, are essential for normal brain development, motile ciliogenesis, and spermatogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 15;111(28):E2851-7
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