Symbol Name ID |
Dlx1
distal-less homeobox 1 MGI:94901 |
Age | E8.5 | E9 | E9.5 | E10 | E10.5 | E11 | E11.5 | E12 | E12.5 | E13 | E13.5 | E14 | E14.5 | E15 | E15.5 | E16 | E16.5 | E17 | E17.5 | E18 | E18.5 | E | P |
Immunohistochemistry (section) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10 | |||||
In situ RNA (section) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 53 | 2 | 28 | 28 | 3 | 36 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 21 | |||
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
In situ RNA (whole mount) | 2 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
In situ reporter (knock in) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Northern blot | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Western blot | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
RT-PCR | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||
cDNA clones | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
RNase protection | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Dlx1 distal-less homeobox 1 (Synonyms: DII B, Dlx, Dlx-1) | |
Results | Reference |
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2 | J:58466 Acampora D, Postiglione MP, Avantaggiato V, Di Bonito M, Vaccarino FM, Michaud J, Simeone A, Progressive impairment of developing neuroendocrine cell lineages in the hypothalamus of mice lacking the Orthopedia gene. Genes Dev. 1999 Nov 1;13(21):2787-800 |
1 | J:267687 Adnani L, Dixit R, Chen X, Balakrishnan A, Modi H, Touahri Y, Logan C, Schuurmans C, Plag1 and Plagl2 have overlapping and distinct functions in telencephalic development. Biol Open. 2018 Oct 25;:bio038661 |
1 | J:163487 Aggarwal VS, Carpenter C, Freyer L, Liao J, Petti M, Morrow BE, Mesodermal Tbx1 is required for patterning the proximal mandible in mice. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):669-81 |
3* | J:66790 Anderson SA, Marin O, Horn C, Jennings K, Rubenstein JL, Distinct cortical migrations from the medial and lateral ganglionic eminences. Development. 2001 Feb;128(3):353-63 |
3 | J:83694 Andrews GL, Yun K, Rubenstein JL, Mastick GS, Dlx transcription factors regulate differentiation of dopaminergic neurons of the ventral thalamus. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003 May;23(1):107-20 |
3 | J:203731 Arguello A, Yang X, Vogt D, Stanco A, Rubenstein JL, Cheyette BN, Dapper antagonist of catenin-1 cooperates with Dishevelled-1 during postsynaptic development in mouse forebrain GABAergic interneurons. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e67679 |
1 | J:328140 Asgarian Z, Oliveira MG, Stryjewska A, Maragkos I, Rubin AN, Magno L, Pachnis V, Ghorbani M, Hiebert SW, Denaxa M, Kessaris N, MTG8 interacts with LHX6 to specify cortical interneuron subtype identity. Nat Commun. 2022 Sep 5;13(1):5217 |
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2* | J:26895 Avantaggiato V, Pandolfi PP, Ruthardt M, Hawe N, Acampora D, Pelicci PG, Simeone A, Developmental analysis of murine Promyelocyte Leukemia Zinc Finger (PLZF) gene expression: implications for the neuromeric model of the forebrain organization. J Neurosci. 1995 Jul;15(7 Pt 1):4927-42 |
1* | J:313619 Bedogni F, Hevner RF, Cell-Type-Specific Gene Expression in Developing Mouse Neocortex: Intermediate Progenitors Implicated in Axon Development. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021;14:686034 |
2* | J:49912 Bei M, Maas R, FGFs and BMP4 induce both Msx1-independent and Msx1-dependent signaling pathways in early tooth development. Development. 1998 Nov;125(21):4325-33 |
1* | J:204597 Berghoff EG, Clark MF, Chen S, Cajigas I, Leib DE, Kohtz JD, Evf2 (Dlx6as) lncRNA regulates ultraconserved enhancer methylation and the differential transcriptional control of adjacent genes. Development. 2013 Nov;140(21):4407-16 |
1* | J:80696 Beverdam A, Merlo GR, Paleari L, Mantero S, Genova F, Barbieri O, Janvier P, Levi G, Jaw transformation with gain of symmetry after Dlx5/Dlx6 inactivation: Mirror of the past?. Genesis. 2002 Dec;34(4):221-7 |
1 | J:174731 Bielle F, Marcos-Mondejar P, Keita M, Mailhes C, Verney C, Nguyen Ba-Charvet K, Tessier-Lavigne M, Lopez-Bendito G, Garel S, Slit2 activity in the migration of guidepost neurons shapes thalamic projections during development and evolution. Neuron. 2011 Mar 24;69(6):1085-98 |
1 | J:160574 Bithell A, Hsu T, Kandanearatchi A, Landau S, Everall IP, Tsuang MT, Chana G, Williams BP, Expression of the Rap1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor, MR-GEF, is altered in individuals with bipolar disorder. PLoS One. 2010;5(4):e10392 |
2* | J:278801 Bloomquist RF, Fowler TE, An Z, Yu TY, Abdilleh K, Fraser GJ, Sharpe PT, Streelman JT, Developmental plasticity of epithelial stem cells in tooth and taste bud renewal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 3;116(36):17858-17866 |
1* | J:155785 Brinkmeier ML, Davis SW, Carninci P, MacDonald JW, Kawai J, Ghosh D, Hayashizaki Y, Lyons RH, Camper SA, Discovery of transcriptional regulators and signaling pathways in the developing pituitary gland by bioinformatic and genomic approaches. Genomics. 2009 May;93(5):449-60 |
1 | J:99491 Britanova O, Akopov S, Lukyanov S, Gruss P, Tarabykin V, Novel transcription factor Satb2 interacts with matrix attachment region DNA elements in a tissue-specific manner and demonstrates cell-type-dependent expression in the developing mouse CNS. Eur J Neurosci. 2005 Feb;21(3):658-68 |
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2* | J:13256 Bulfone A, Puelles L, Porteus MH, Frohman MA, Martin GR, Rubenstein JL, Spatially restricted expression of Dlx-1, Dlx-2 (Tes-1), Gbx-2, and Wnt-3 in the embryonic day 12.5 mouse forebrain defines potential transverse and longitudinal segmental boundaries. J Neurosci. 1993 Jul;13(7):3155-72 |
1 | J:51888 Bulfone A, Wang F, Hevner R, Anderson S, Cutforth T, Chen S, Meneses J, Pedersen R, Axel R, Rubenstein JL, An olfactory sensory map develops in the absence of normal projection neurons or GABAergic interneurons. Neuron. 1998 Dec;21(6):1273-82 |
1* | J:171293 Campbell GR, Baudhuin A, Vranizan K, Ngai J, Transcription factors expressed in olfactory bulb local progenitor cells revealed by genome-wide transcriptome profiling. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2011 Feb;46(2):548-61 |
2* | J:51598 Casarosa S, Fode C, Guillemot F, Mash1 regulates neurogenesis in the ventral telencephalon. Development. 1999 Feb;126(3):525-34 |
1 | J:172360 Causeret F, Ensini M, Teissier A, Kessaris N, Richardson WD, Lucas de Couville T, Pierani A, Dbx1-expressing cells are necessary for the survival of the Mammalian anterior neural and craniofacial structures. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e19367 |
1 | J:132724 Chauvet S, Cohen S, Yoshida Y, Fekrane L, Livet J, Gayet O, Segu L, Buhot MC, Jessell TM, Henderson CE, Mann F, Gating of Sema3E/PlexinD1 signaling by neuropilin-1 switches axonal repulsion to attraction during brain development. Neuron. 2007 Dec 6;56(5):807-22 |
1 | J:341393 Cheffer A, Garcia-Miralles M, Maier E, Akol I, Franz H, Srinivasan VSV, Vogel T, DOT1L deletion impairs the development of cortical parvalbumin-expressing interneurons. Cereb Cortex. 2023 Sep 26;33(19):10272-10285 |
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3* | J:165759 Chiu HS, Szucsik JC, Georgas KM, Jones JL, Rumballe BA, Tang D, Grimmond SM, Lewis AG, Aronow BJ, Lessard JL, Little MH, Comparative gene expression analysis of genital tubercle development reveals a putative appendicular Wnt7 network for the epidermal differentiation. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):1071-87 |
1* | J:46639 Clouthier DE, Hosoda K, Richardson JA, Williams SC, Yanagisawa H, Kuwaki T, Kumada M, Hammer RE, Yanagisawa M, Cranial and cardiac neural crest defects in endothelin-A receptor-deficient mice. Development. 1998 Mar;125(5):813-24 |
1 | J:101437 Cobos I, Calcagnotto ME, Vilaythong AJ, Thwin MT, Noebels JL, Baraban SC, Rubenstein JL, Mice lacking Dlx1 show subtype-specific loss of interneurons, reduced inhibition and epilepsy. Nat Neurosci. 2005 Aug;8(8):1059-68 |
1 | J:154438 Cobos I, Long JE, Thwin MT, Rubenstein JL, Cellular patterns of transcription factor expression in developing cortical interneurons. Cereb Cortex. 2006 Jul;16 Suppl 1:i82-8 |
2 | J:171187 Cocas LA, Georgala PA, Mangin JM, Clegg JM, Kessaris N, Haydar TF, Gallo V, Price DJ, Corbin JG, Pax6 Is Required at the Telencephalic Pallial-Subpallial Boundary for the Generation of Neuronal Diversity in the Postnatal Limbic System. J Neurosci. 2011 Apr 6;31(14):5313-5324 |
3* | J:65298 Corbin JG, Gaiano N, Machold RP, Langston A, Fishell G, The gsh2 homeodomain gene controls multiple aspects of telencephalic development. Development. 2000 Dec;127(23):5007-20 |
1 | J:160856 Coremans V, Ahmed T, Balschun D, D'Hooge R, DeVriese A, Cremer J, Antonucci F, Moons M, Baekelandt V, Reumers V, Cremer H, Eisch A, Lagace D, Janssens T, Bozzi Y, Caleo M, Conway EM, Impaired neurogenesis, learning and memory and low seizure threshold associated with loss of neural precursor cell survivin. BMC Neurosci. 2010;11:2 |
3 | J:95327 de Melo J, Du G, Fonseca M, Gillespie LA, Turk WJ, Rubenstein JL, Eisenstat DD, Dlx1 and Dlx2 function is necessary for terminal differentiation and survival of late-born retinal ganglion cells in the developing mouse retina. Development. 2005 Jan;132(2):311-22 |
3 | J:83565 De Melo J, Qiu X, Du G, Cristante L, Eisenstat DD, Dlx1, Dlx2, Pax6, Brn3b, and Chx10 homeobox gene expression defines the retinal ganglion and inner nuclear layers of the developing and adult mouse retina. J Comp Neurol. 2003 Jun 23;461(2):187-204 |
1* | J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582 |
1 | J:316684 Ding Q, Balasubramanian R, Zheng D, Liang G, Gan L, Barhl2 Determines the Early Patterning of the Diencephalon by Regulating Shh. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Aug;54(6):4414-4420 |
3 | J:139748 Dinger ME, Amaral PP, Mercer TR, Pang KC, Bruce SJ, Gardiner BB, Askarian-Amiri ME, Ru K, Solda G, Simons C, Sunkin SM, Crowe ML, Grimmond SM, Perkins AC, Mattick JS, Long noncoding RNAs in mouse embryonic stem cell pluripotency and differentiation. Genome Res. 2008 Sep;18(9):1433-45 |
4* | J:206224 Dixit R, Tachibana N, Touahri Y, Zinyk D, Logan C, Schuurmans C, Gene expression is dynamically regulated in retinal progenitor cells prior to and during overt cellular differentiation. Gene Expr Patterns. 2014 Jan;14(1):42-54 |
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7* | J:58233 Eisenstat DD, Liu JK, Mione M, Zhong W, Yu G, Anderson SA, Ghattas I, Puelles L, Rubenstein JL, DLX-1, DLX-2, and DLX-5 expression define distinct stages of basal forebrain differentiation. J Comp Neurol. 1999 Nov 15;414(2):217-37 |
1 | J:99610 Ekonomou A, Kazanis I, Malas S, Wood H, Alifragis P, Denaxa M, Karagogeos D, Constanti A, Lovell-Badge R, Episkopou V, Neuronal migration and ventral subtype identity in the telencephalon depend on SOX1. PLoS Biol. 2005 Jun;3(6):e186 |
1 | J:158418 Endoh-Yamagami S, Karkar KM, May SR, Cobos I, Thwin MT, Long JE, Ashique AM, Zarbalis K, Rubenstein JL, Peterson AS, A mutation in the pericentrin gene causes abnormal interneuron migration to the olfactory bulb in mice. Dev Biol. 2010 Apr 1;340(1):41-53 |
4 | J:312374 Fazel Darbandi S, Esau C, Lesage-Pelletier C, Monis S, Poitras L, Yu M, Perin S, Hatch G, Ekker M, Increased Sociability in Mice Lacking Intergenic Dlx Enhancers. Front Neurosci. 2021;15:718948 |
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1 | J:320618 Fleck JS, Sanchis-Calleja F, He Z, Santel M, Boyle MJ, Camp JG, Treutlein B, Resolving organoid brain region identities by mapping single-cell genomic data to reference atlases. Cell Stem Cell. 2021 Jun 3;28(6):1148-1159.e8 |
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1 | J:99936 Givens ML, Rave-Harel N, Goonewardena VD, Kurotani R, Berdy SE, Swan CH, Rubenstein JL, Robert B, Mellon PL, Developmental regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by the MSX and DLX homeodomain protein families. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 13;280(19):19156-65 |
1 | J:228726 Golonzhka O, Nord A, Tang PL, Lindtner S, Ypsilanti AR, Ferretti E, Visel A, Selleri L, Rubenstein JL, Pbx Regulates Patterning of the Cerebral Cortex in Progenitors and Postmitotic Neurons. Neuron. 2015 Dec 16;88(6):1192-207 |
2* | J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257 |
2 | J:95357 Gregg C, Weiss S, CNTF/LIF/gp130 receptor complex signaling maintains a VZ precursor differentiation gradient in the developing ventral forebrain. Development. 2005 Feb;132(3):565-78 |
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1 | J:292487 Guo T, Liu G, Du H, Wen Y, Wei S, Li Z, Tao G, Shang Z, Song X, Zhang Z, Xu Z, You Y, Chen B, Rubenstein JL, Yang Z, Dlx1/2 are Central and Essential Components in the Transcriptional Code for Generating Olfactory Bulb Interneurons. Cereb Cortex. 2019 Dec 17;29(11):4831-4849 |
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1 | J:214763 He F, Hu X, Xiong W, Li L, Lin L, Shen B, Yang L, Gu S, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Directed Bmp4 expression in neural crest cells generates a genetic model for the rare human bony syngnathia birth defect. Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 15;391(2):170-81 |
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1 | J:224836 Hoch RV, Lindtner S, Price JD, Rubenstein JL, OTX2 Transcription Factor Controls Regional Patterning within the Medial Ganglionic Eminence and Regional Identity of the Septum. Cell Rep. 2015 Jul 21;12(3):482-94 |
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1 | J:139700 Jeong J, Li X, McEvilly RJ, Rosenfeld MG, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL, Dlx genes pattern mammalian jaw primordium by regulating both lower jaw-specific and upper jaw-specific genetic programs. Development. 2008 Sep;135(17):2905-16 |
1 | J:171482 Jin YR, Turcotte TJ, Crocker AL, Han XH, Yoon JK, The canonical Wnt signaling activator, R-spondin2, regulates craniofacial patterning and morphogenesis within the branchial arch through ectodermal-mesenchymal interaction. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 1;352(1):1-13 |
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3* | J:43579 Kitamura K, Miura H, Yanazawa M, Miyashita T, Kato K, Expression patterns of Brx1 (Rieg gene), Sonic hedgehog, Nkx2.2, Dlx1 and Arx during zona limitans intrathalamica and embryonic ventral lateral geniculate nuclear formation. Mech Dev. 1997 Sep;67(1):83-96 |
2 | J:79871 Kitamura K, Yanazawa M, Sugiyama N, Miura H, Iizuka-Kogo A, Kusaka M, Omichi K, Suzuki R, Kato-Fukui Y, Kamiirisa K, Matsuo M, Kamijo S, Kasahara M, Yoshioka H, Ogata T, Fukuda T, Kondo I, Kato M, Dobyns WB, Yokoyama M, Morohashi K, Mutation of ARX causes abnormal development of forebrain and testes in mice and X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia in humans. Nat Genet. 2002 Nov;32(3):359-69 |
1 | J:222364 Kivimae S, Martin PM, Kapfhamer D, Ruan Y, Heberlein U, Rubenstein JL, Cheyette BN, Abnormal behavior in mice mutant for the Disc1 binding partner, Dixdc1. Transl Psychiatry. 2011;1:e43 |
1 | J:160206 Kohwi M, Petryniak MA, Long JE, Ekker M, Obata K, Yanagawa Y, Rubenstein JL, Alvarez-Buylla A, A subpopulation of olfactory bulb GABAergic interneurons is derived from Emx1- and Dlx5/6-expressing progenitors. J Neurosci. 2007 Jun 27;27(26):6878-91 |
5* | J:195139 Kraus P, Sivakamasundari V, Lim SL, Xing X, Lipovich L, Lufkin T, Making sense of Dlx1 antisense RNA. Dev Biol. 2013 Apr 15;376(2):224-35 |
6 | J:99239 Kroll TT, O'Leary DD, Ventralized dorsal telencephalic progenitors in Pax6 mutant mice generate GABA interneurons of a lateral ganglionic eminence fate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 17;102(20):7374-9 |
1* | J:91012 Kurokawa D, Takasaki N, Kiyonari H, Nakayama R, Kimura-Yoshida C, Matsuo I, Aizawa S, Regulation of Otx2 expression and its functions in mouse epiblast and anterior neuroectoderm. Development. 2004 Jul;131(14):3307-17 |
3* | J:123566 Le TN, Du G, Fonseca M, Zhou QP, Wigle JT, Eisenstat DD, Dlx homeobox genes promote cortical interneuron migration from the basal forebrain by direct repression of the semaphorin receptor neuropilin-2. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 29;282(26):19071-81 |
6 | J:263715 Lee B, Kim J, An T, Kim S, Patel EM, Raber J, Lee SK, Lee S, Lee JW, Dlx1/2 and Otp coordinate the production of hypothalamic GHRH- and AgRP-neurons. Nat Commun. 2018 May 23;9(1):2026 |
1 | J:244498 Lee B, Lee M, Song S, Loi LD, Lam DT, Yoon J, Baek K, Curtis DJ, Jeong Y, Specification of neurotransmitter identity by Tal1 in thalamic nuclei. Dev Dyn. 2017 Oct;246(10):749-758 |
2 | J:237344 Lee B, Lee S, Lee SK, Lee JW, The LIM-homeobox transcription factor Isl1 plays crucial roles in the development of multiple arcuate nucleus neurons. Development. 2016 Oct 15;143(20):3763-3773 |
1 | J:100591 Lee HY, Wroblewski E, Philips GT, Stair CN, Conley K, Reedy M, Mastick GS, Brown NL, Multiple requirements for Hes 1 during early eye formation. Dev Biol. 2005 Aug 15;284(2):464-78 |
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 11/12/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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