Symbol Name ID |
Dmd
dystrophin, muscular dystrophy MGI:94909 |
Age | E8.5 | E9 | E9.5 | E10 | E10.5 | E11.5 | E12 | E12.5 | E13 | E13.5 | E14 | E14.5 | E15 | E15.5 | E16 | E16.5 | E17 | E17.5 | E18 | E18.5 | E19 | E20 | E | P |
Immunohistochemistry (section) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 37 | ||||||||||||
In situ RNA (section) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||
In situ RNA (whole mount) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
In situ reporter (knock in) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Northern blot | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Western blot | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
RT-PCR | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||
cDNA clones | 1 | 1 |
Dmd dystrophin, muscular dystrophy (Synonyms: Dp427, Dp71, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, dys, mdx, pke, X-linked muscular dystrophy) | |
Results | Reference |
1 | J:281255 Ackermann MA, King B, Lieberman NAP, Bobbili PJ, Rudloff M, Berndsen CE, Wright NT, Hecker PA, Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos A, Novel obscurins mediate cardiomyocyte adhesion and size via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2017 Oct;111:27-39 |
1* | J:296653 Armfield BA, Seifert AW, Zheng Z, Merton EM, Rock JR, Lopez MC, Baker HV, Cohn MJ, Molecular Characterization of the Genital Organizer: Gene Expression Profile of the Mouse Urethral Plate Epithelium. J Urol. 2016 Oct;196(4):1295-302 |
1 | J:253754 Arora H, Boulberdaa M, Qureshi R, Bitirim V, Gasser A, Messaddeq N, Dolle P, Nebigil CG, Prokineticin receptor-1 signaling promotes Epicardial to Mesenchymal Transition during heart development. Sci Rep. 2016 May 6;6:25541 |
1* | J:313619 Bedogni F, Hevner RF, Cell-Type-Specific Gene Expression in Developing Mouse Neocortex: Intermediate Progenitors Implicated in Axon Development. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021;14:686034 |
1* | J:36985 Bernier G, Mathieu M, De Repentigny Y, Vidal SM, Kothary R, Cloning and characterization of mouse ACF7, a novel member of the dystonin subfamily of actin binding proteins. Genomics. 1996 Nov 15;38(1):19-29 |
3 | J:339 Bies RD, Phelps SF, Cortez MD, Roberts R, Caskey CT, Chamberlain JS, Human and murine dystrophin mRNA transcripts are differentially expressed during skeletal muscle, heart, and brain development. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Apr 11;20(7):1725-31 |
1* | J:226931 Blondelle J, Ohno Y, Gache V, Guyot S, Storck S, Blanchard-Gutton N, Barthelemy I, Walmsley G, Rahier A, Gadin S, Maurer M, Guillaud L, Prola A, Ferry A, Aubin-Houzelstein G, Demarquoy J, Relaix F, Piercy RJ, Blot S, Kihara A, Tiret L, Pilot-Storck F, HACD1, a regulator of membrane composition and fluidity, promotes myoblast fusion and skeletal muscle growth. J Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Oct;7(5):429-40 |
1 | J:136876 Buj-Bello A, Fougerousse F, Schwab Y, Messaddeq N, Spehner D, Pierson CR, Durand M, Kretz C, Danos O, Douar AM, Beggs AH, Schultz P, Montus M, Denefle P, Mandel JL, AAV-mediated intramuscular delivery of myotubularin corrects the myotubular myopathy phenotype in targeted murine muscle and suggests a function in plasma membrane homeostasis. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Jul 15;17(14):2132-43 |
2 | J:306180 Cai W, Zhang J, de Lange WJ, Gregorich ZR, Karp H, Farrell ET, Mitchell SD, Tucholski T, Lin Z, Biermann M, McIlwain SJ, Ralphe JC, Kamp TJ, Ge Y, An Unbiased Proteomics Method to Assess the Maturation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes. Circ Res. 2019 Nov 8;125(11):936-953 |
1 | J:206594 Daou N, Lecolle S, Lefebvre S, della Gaspera B, Charbonnier F, Chanoine C, Armand AS, A new role for the calcineurin/NFAT pathway in neonatal myosin heavy chain expression via the NFATc2/MyoD complex during mouse myogenesis. Development. 2013 Dec;140(24):4914-25 |
1* | J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582 |
2 | J:42116 Dixon AK, Tait TM, Campbell EA, Bobrow M, Roberts RG, Freeman TC, Expression of the dystrophin-related protein 2 (Drp2) transcript in the mouse. J Mol Biol. 1997 Jul 25;270(4):551-8 |
1 | J:315134 Ezan P, Andre P, Cisternino S, Saubamea B, Boulay AC, Doutremer S, Thomas MA, Quenech'du N, Giaume C, Cohen-Salmon M, Deletion of astroglial connexins weakens the blood-brain barrier. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2012 Aug;32(8):1457-67 |
4 | J:320424 Fujimoto T, Itoh K, Yaoi T, Fushiki S, Somatodendritic and excitatory postsynaptic distribution of neuron-type dystrophin isoform, Dp40, in hippocampal neurons. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Sep 12;452(1):79-84 |
1 | J:170886 Fujiwara H, Ferreira M, Donati G, Marciano DK, Linton JM, Sato Y, Hartner A, Sekiguchi K, Reichardt LF, Watt FM, The basement membrane of hair follicle stem cells is a muscle cell niche. Cell. 2011 Feb 18;144(4):577-89 |
1 | J:178310 Fukada S, Yamaguchi M, Kokubo H, Ogawa R, Uezumi A, Yoneda T, Matev MM, Motohashi N, Ito T, Zolkiewska A, Johnson RL, Saga Y, Miyagoe-Suzuki Y, Tsujikawa K, Takeda S, Yamamoto H, Hesr1 and Hesr3 are essential to generate undifferentiated quiescent satellite cells and to maintain satellite cell numbers. Development. 2011 Nov;138(21):4609-19 |
1 | J:330579 Gambarotto L, Metti S, Chrisam M, Cerqua C, Sabatelli P, Armani A, Zanon C, Spizzotin M, Castagnaro S, Strappazzon F, Grumati P, Cescon M, Braghetta P, Trevisson E, Cecconi F, Bonaldo P, Ambra1 deficiency impairs mitophagy in skeletal muscle. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022 Aug;13(4):2211-2224 |
1 | J:331853 Gao R, Liang X, Cheedipudi S, Cordero J, Jisng X, Zhang Q, Caputo L, Gunther S, Kuenne C, Ren Y, Bhattacharya S, Yuan X, Barreto G, Chen Y, Braun T, Evans SM, Sun Y, Dobreva G, Pioneering function of Isl1 in the epigenetic control of cardiomyocyte cell fate. Cell Res. 2019 Jun;29(6):486-501 |
4 | J:334506 Gleneadie HJ, Fernandez-Ruiz B, Sardini A, Van de Pette M, Dimond A, Prinjha RK, McGinty J, French PMW, Bagci H, Merkenschlager M, Fisher AG, Endogenous bioluminescent reporters reveal a sustained increase in utrophin gene expression upon EZH2 and ERK1/2 inhibition. Commun Biol. 2023 Mar 25;6(1):318 |
3* | J:352703 Gonzalez-Reyes M, Aragon J, Sanchez-Trujillo A, Rodriguez-Martinez G, Duarte K, Eleftheriou E, Barnier JV, Naquin D, Thermes C, Romo-Yanez J, Roger JE, Rendon A, Vaillend C, Montanez C, Expression of Dystrophin Dp71 Splice Variants Is Temporally Regulated During Rodent Brain Development. Mol Neurobiol. 2024 May 28; |
1 | J:233564 Gurniak CB, Chevessier F, Jokwitz M, Jonsson F, Perlas E, Richter H, Matern G, Boyl PP, Chaponnier C, Furst D, Schroder R, Witke W, Severe protein aggregate myopathy in a knockout mouse model points to an essential role of cofilin2 in sarcomeric actin exchange and muscle maintenance. Eur J Cell Biol. 2014 May-Jun;93(5-6):252-66 |
2 | J:156730 Hirai H, Romanova L, Kellner S, Verma M, Rayner S, Asakura A, Kikyo N, Post-mitotic role of nucleostemin as a promoter of skeletal muscle cell differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Jan 1;391(1):299-304 |
1 | J:192735 Hong P, Chen K, Huang B, Liu M, Cui M, Rozenberg I, Chaqour B, Pan X, Barton ER, Jiang XC, Siddiqui MA, HEXIM1 controls satellite cell expansion after injury to regulate skeletal muscle regeneration. J Clin Invest. 2012 Nov 1;122(11):3873-87 |
13* | J:3145 Houzelstein D, Lyons GE, Chamberlain J, Buckingham ME, Localization of dystrophin gene transcripts during mouse embryogenesis. J Cell Biol. 1992 Nov;119(4):811-21 |
1 | J:100052 Inanlou MR, Kablar B, Abnormal development of the diaphragm in mdx:MyoD-/-(9th) embryos leads to pulmonary hypoplasia. Int J Dev Biol. 2003 Jun;47(5):363-71 |
1 | J:246267 Juo LY, Liao WC, Shih YL, Yang BY, Liu AB, Yan YT, HSPB7 interacts with dimerized FLNC and its absence results in progressive myopathy in skeletal muscles. J Cell Sci. 2016 Apr 15;129(8):1661-70 |
1 | J:233299 Kamaludin AA, Smolarchuk C, Bischof JM, Eggert R, Greer JJ, Ren J, Lee JJ, Yokota T, Berry FB, Wevrick R, Muscle dysfunction caused by loss of Magel2 in a mouse model of Prader-Willi and Schaaf-Yang syndromes. Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Sep 1;25(17):3798-3809 |
1 | J:336227 Karatsai O, Lehka L, Wojton D, Grabowska AI, Duda MK, Lenartowski R, Redowicz MJ, Unconventional myosin VI in the heart: Involvement in cardiac dysfunction progressing with age. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2023 Aug;1869(6):166748 |
1 | J:128944 Kawashima S, Imamura Y, Chandana EP, Noda T, Takahashi R, Adachi E, Takahashi C, Noda M, Localization of the membrane-anchored MMP-regulator RECK at the neuromuscular junctions. J Neurochem. 2008 Jan;104(2):376-85 |
1 | J:342326 Kim KH, Oprescu SN, Snyder MM, Kim A, Jia Z, Yue F, Kuang S, PRMT5 mediates FoxO1 methylation and subcellular localization to regulate lipophagy in myogenic progenitors. Cell Rep. 2023 Oct 24;42(11):113329 |
1 | J:350004 Kuriki M, Korb A, Comai G, Tajbakhsh S, Interplay between Pitx2 and Pax7 temporally governs specification of extraocular muscle stem cells. PLoS Genet. 2024 Jun;20(6):e1010935 |
3 | J:113292 Lechner BE, Lim JH, Mercado ML, Fallon JR, Developmental regulation of biglycan expression in muscle and tendon. Muscle Nerve. 2006 Sep;34(3):347-55 |
1 | J:219548 Lim JA, Baek HJ, Jang MS, Choi EK, Lee YM, Lee SJ, Lim SC, Kim JY, Kim TH, Kim HS, Mishra L, Kim SS, Loss of beta2-spectrin prevents cardiomyocyte differentiation and heart development. Cardiovasc Res. 2014 Jan 1;101(1):39-47 |
1 | J:330270 Lv W, Jiang W, Luo H, Tong Q, Niu X, Liu X, Miao Y, Wang J, Guo Y, Li J, Zhan X, Hou Y, Peng Y, Wang J, Zhao S, Xu Z, Zuo B, Long noncoding RNA lncMREF promotes myogenic differentiation and muscle regeneration by interacting with the Smarca5/p300 complex. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Oct 14;50(18):10733-10755 |
1* | J:195652 Manso AM, Li R, Monkley SJ, Cruz NM, Ong S, Lao DH, Koshman YE, Gu Y, Peterson KL, Chen J, Abel ED, Samarel AM, Critchley DR, Ross RS, Talin1 has unique expression versus talin 2 in the heart and modifies the hypertrophic response to pressure overload. J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 8;288(6):4252-64 |
1 | J:91191 Mientjes EJ, Willemsen R, Kirkpatrick LL, Nieuwenhuizen IM, Hoogeveen-Westerveld M, Verweij M, Reis S, Bardoni B, Hoogeveen AT, Oostra BA, Nelson DL, Fxr1 knockout mice show a striated muscle phenotype: implications for Fxr1p function in vivo. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Jul 1;13(13):1291-302 |
2* | J:121792 Mizuta K, Tsutsumi S, Inoue H, Sakamoto Y, Miyatake K, Miyawaki K, Noji S, Kamata N, Itakura M, Molecular characterization of GDD1/TMEM16E, the gene product responsible for autosomal dominant gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 May 25;357(1):126-32 |
3 | J:217881 Mlih M, Host L, Martin S, Niederhoffer N, Monassier L, Terrand J, Messaddeq N, Radke M, Gotthardt M, Bruban V, Kober F, Bernard M, Canet-Soulas E, Abt-Jijon F, Boucher P, Matz RL, The Src Homology and Collagen A (ShcA) Adaptor Protein Is Required for the Spatial Organization of the Costamere/Z-disk Network during Heart Development. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 23;290(4):2419-30 |
1 | J:100494 Nakagawa O, Arnold M, Nakagawa M, Hamada H, Shelton JM, Kusano H, Harris TM, Childs G, Campbell KP, Richardson JA, Nishino I, Olson EN, Centronuclear myopathy in mice lacking a novel muscle-specific protein kinase transcriptionally regulated by MEF2. Genes Dev. 2005 Sep 1;19(17):2066-77 |
2 | J:168140 Nguyen AT, Xiao B, Neppl RL, Kallin EM, Li J, Chen T, Wang DZ, Xiao X, Zhang Y, DOT1L regulates dystrophin expression and is critical for cardiac function. Genes Dev. 2011 Feb 1;25(3):263-74 |
4 | J:89984 Nico B, Paola Nicchia G, Frigeri A, Corsi P, Mangieri D, Ribatti D, Svelto M, Roncali L, Altered blood-brain barrier development in dystrophic MDX mice. Neuroscience. 2004;125(4):921-35 |
1 | J:100025 Niewmierzycka A, Mills J, St-Arnaud R, Dedhar S, Reichardt LF, Integrin-linked kinase deletion from mouse cortex results in cortical lamination defects resembling cobblestone lissencephaly. J Neurosci. 2005 Jul 27;25(30):7022-31 |
4 | J:184033 Pawlisz AS, Feng Y, Three-dimensional regulation of radial glial functions by Lis1-Nde1 and dystrophin glycoprotein complexes. PLoS Biol. 2011 Oct;9(10):e1001172 |
2 | J:308304 Persiconi I, Cosmi F, Guadagno NA, Lupo G, De Stefano ME, Dystrophin Is Required for the Proper Timing in Retinal Histogenesis: A Thorough Investigation on the mdx Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Front Neurosci. 2020;14:760 |
2* | J:253620 Pryce BR, Al-Zahrani KN, Dufresne S, Belkina N, Labreche C, Patino-Lopez G, Frenette J, Shaw S, Sabourin LA, Deletion of the Ste20-like kinase SLK in skeletal muscle results in a progressive myopathy and muscle weakness. Skelet Muscle. 2017 Feb 2;7(1):3 |
1 | J:156199 Robel S, Mori T, Zoubaa S, Schlegel J, Sirko S, Faissner A, Goebbels S, Dimou L, Gotz M, Conditional deletion of beta1-integrin in astroglia causes partial reactive gliosis. Glia. 2009 Nov 15;57(15):1630-47 |
2 | J:270627 Sakakibara I, Wurmser M, Dos Santos M, Santolini M, Ducommun S, Davaze R, Guernec A, Sakamoto K, Maire P, Six1 homeoprotein drives myofiber type IIA specialization in soleus muscle. Skelet Muscle. 2016;6(1):30 |
1 | J:138693 Sato S, Omori Y, Katoh K, Kondo M, Kanagawa M, Miyata K, Funabiki K, Koyasu T, Kajimura N, Miyoshi T, Sawai H, Kobayashi K, Tani A, Toda T, Usukura J, Tano Y, Fujikado T, Furukawa T, Pikachurin, a dystroglycan ligand, is essential for photoreceptor ribbon synapse formation. Nat Neurosci. 2008 Aug;11(8):923-31 |
3 | J:16666 Schofield J, Houzelstein D, Davies K, Buckingham M, Edwards YH, Expression of the dystrophin-related protein (utrophin) gene during mouse embryogenesis. Dev Dyn. 1993 Dec;198(4):254-64 |
4* | J:19768 Schofield JN, Blake DJ, Simmons C, Morris GE, Tinsley JM, Davies KE, Edwards YH, Apo-dystrophin-1 and apo-dystrophin-2, products of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus: expression during mouse embryogenesis and in cultured cell lines. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Aug;3(8):1309-16 |
3* | J:29265 Schofield JN, Gorecki DC, Blake DJ, Davies K, Edwards YH, Dystroglycan mRNA expression during normal and mdx mouse embryogenesis: a comparison with utrophin and the apo-dystrophins. Dev Dyn. 1995 Oct;204(2):178-85 |
1 | J:33699 Song KS, Scherer PE, Tang Z, Okamoto T, Li S, Chafel M, Chu C, Kohtz DS, Lisanti MP, Expression of caveolin-3 in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells. Caveolin-3 is a component of the sarcolemma and co-fractionates with dystrophin and dystrophin-associated glycoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 21;271(25):15160-5 |
1 | J:38063 Sowden JC, Morrison K, Putt W, Beddington R, Edwards YH, The identification of novel sequences expressed in the mouse notochord. Mamm Genome. 1997 Jan;8(1):42-4 |
1* | J:145505 Stiber J, Hawkins A, Zhang ZS, Wang S, Burch J, Graham V, Ward CC, Seth M, Finch E, Malouf N, Williams RS, Eu JP, Rosenberg P, STIM1 signalling controls store-operated calcium entry required for development and contractile function in skeletal muscle. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Jun;10(6):688-97 |
1 | J:272614 Suzuki A, Minamide R, Iwata J, WNT/beta-catenin signaling plays a crucial role in myoblast fusion through regulation of nephrin expression during development. Development. 2018 Nov 27;145(23):dev168351 |
6 | J:138609 Takatoh J, Kudoh H, Kondo S, Hanaoka K, Loss of short dystrophin isoform Dp71 in olfactory ensheathing cells causes vomeronasal nerve defasciculation in mouse olfactory system. Exp Neurol. 2008 Sep;213(1):36-47 |
1 | J:350439 Tan RL, Sciandra F, Hubner W, Bozzi M, Reimann J, Schoch S, Brancaccio A, Blaess S, The missense mutation C667F in murine beta-dystroglycan causes embryonic lethality, myopathy and blood-brain barrier destabilization. Dis Model Mech. 2024 Jun 1;17(6) |
1 | J:78638 Tang Y, Katuri V, Iqbal S, Narayan T, Wang Z, Lu RS, Mishra L, Mishra B, ELF a beta-spectrin is a neuronal precursor cell marker in developing mammalian brain; structure and organization of the elf/beta-G spectrin gene. Oncogene. 2002 Aug 8;21(34):5255-67 |
1 | J:331473 Tran V, Nahle S, Robert A, Desanlis I, Killoran R, Ehresmann S, Thibault MP, Barford D, Ravichandran KS, Sauvageau M, Smith MJ, Kmita M, Cote JF, Biasing the conformation of ELMO2 reveals that myoblast fusion can be exploited to improve muscle regeneration. Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 18;13(1):7077 |
2 | J:170400 Vickerman L, Neufeld S, Cobb J, Shox2 function couples neural, muscular and skeletal development in the proximal forelimb. Dev Biol. 2011 Feb 15;350(2):323-36 |
11* | J:47968 Wertz K, Fuchtbauer EM, Dmd(mdx-beta geo): a new allele for the mouse dystrophin gene. Dev Dyn. 1998 Jun;212(2):229-41 |
1* | J:270838 Wiederstein JL, Nolte H, Gunther S, Piller T, Baraldo M, Kostin S, Bloch W, Schindler N, Sandri M, Blaauw B, Braun T, Holper S, Kruger M, Skeletal Muscle-Specific Methyltransferase METTL21C Trimethylates p97 and Regulates Autophagy-Associated Protein Breakdown. Cell Rep. 2018 May 1;23(5):1342-1356 |
1* | J:331098 Xu J, Zhu J, Li Y, Yao Y, Xuan A, Li D, Yu T, Zhu D, Three-dimensional mapping reveals heterochronic development of the neuromuscular system in postnatal mouse skeletal muscles. Commun Biol. 2022 Nov 8;5(1):1200 |
1 | J:351709 Yin Z, Lin J, Yan R, Liu R, Liu M, Zhou B, Zhou W, An C, Chen Y, Hu Y, Fan C, Zhao K, Wu B, Zou X, Zhang J, El-Hashash AH, Chen X, Ouyang H, Atlas of Musculoskeletal Stem Cells with the Soft and Hard Tissue Differentiation Architecture. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2020 Dec;7(23):2000938 |
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 12/10/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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