About   Help   FAQ
Gene Expression Literature Summary
Symbol
Name
ID
Gsc
goosecoid homeobox
MGI:95841

171 matching records from 171 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.
Age E1.5 E2 E2.5 E3 E3.5 E4.5 E5.5 E6.5 E7 E7.5 E8 E8.5 E9 E9.5 E10 E10.5 E11.5 E12.5 E13.5 E14 E14.5 E15.5 E16.5 E18.5 E P
Immunohistochemistry (section) 1 2 1 1 1
In situ RNA (section) 1 10 7 7 4 4 1 2 7 8 7 5 1 9 4 1 2 3 1
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount) 1
In situ RNA (whole mount) 1 22 25 29 13 7 5 3 32 8 3 2 2 2 1 1 9
In situ reporter (knock in) 1 1 2 1
RT-PCR 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 1 6 5 1 7 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2
cDNA clones 1 1 1 2

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available
Gsc  goosecoid homeobox   (Synonyms: goosecoid)
Results  Reference
1J:314668 Abrams SR, Reiter JF, Ciliary Hedgehog signaling regulates cell survival to build the facial midline. Elife. 2021 Oct 21;10:e68558
1*J:49817 Acampora D, Avantaggiato V, Tuorto F, Briata P, Corte G, Simeone A, Visceral endoderm-restricted translation of otx1 mediates recovery of otx2 requirements for specification of anterior neural plate and normal gastrulation. Development. 1998 Dec;125(24):5091-104
2*J:29276 Acampora D, Mazan S, Lallemand Y, Avantaggiato V, Maury M, Simeone A, Brulet P, Forebrain and midbrain regions are deleted in Otx2-/- mutants due to a defective anterior neuroectoderm specification during gastrulation. Development. 1995 Oct;121(10):3279-90
1J:86265 Adhikary S, Peukert K, Karsunky H, Beuger V, Lutz W, Elsasser HP, Moroy T, Eilers M, Miz1 is required for early embryonic development during gastrulation. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Nov;23(21):7648-57
1J:163487 Aggarwal VS, Carpenter C, Freyer L, Liao J, Petti M, Morrow BE, Mesodermal Tbx1 is required for patterning the proximal mandible in mice. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 15;344(2):669-81
1*J:79855 Anderson RM, Lawrence AR, Stottmann RW, Bachiller D, Klingensmith J, Chordin and noggin promote organizing centers of forebrain development in the mouse. Development. 2002 Nov;129(21):4975-87
2*J:108723 Andersson O, Reissmann E, Jornvall H, Ibanez CF, Synergistic interaction between Gdf1 and Nodal during anterior axis development. Dev Biol. 2006 May 15;293(2):370-81
1*J:30828 Ang SL, Jin O, Rhinn M, Daigle N, Stevenson L, Rossant J, A targeted mouse Otx2 mutation leads to severe defects in gastrulation and formation of axial mesoderm and to deletion of rostral brain. Development. 1996 Jan;122(1):243-52
1*J:19895 Ang SL, Rossant J, HNF-3 beta is essential for node and notochord formation in mouse development. Cell. 1994 Aug 26;78(4):561-74
1J:145732 Aoto K, Shikata Y, Imai H, Matsumaru D, Tokunaga T, Shioda S, Yamada G, Motoyama J, Mouse Shh is required for prechordal plate maintenance during brain and craniofacial morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2009 Mar 1;327(1):106-20
3*J:50876 Arsenian S, Weinhold B, Oelgeschlager M, Ruther U, Nordheim A, Serum response factor is essential for mesoderm formation during mouse embryogenesis. EMBO J. 1998 Nov 2;17(21):6289-99
1J:290418 Ashokkumar D, Zhang Q, Much C, Bledau AS, Naumann R, Alexopoulou D, Dahl A, Goveas N, Fu J, Anastassiadis K, Stewart AF, Kranz A, MLL4 is required after implantation, whereas MLL3 becomes essential during late gestation. Development. 2020 Jun 17;147(12):dev186999
1J:173619 Barron F, Woods C, Kuhn K, Bishop J, Howard MJ, Clouthier DE, Downregulation of Dlx5 and Dlx6 expression by Hand2 is essential for initiation of tongue morphogenesis. Development. 2011 Jun;138(11):2249-59
3J:81247 Beck S, Le Good JA, Guzman M, Ben Haim N, Roy K, Beermann F, Constam DB, Extraembryonic proteases regulate Nodal signalling during gastrulation. Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Dec;4(12):981-5
2*J:44900 Belo JA, Bouwmeester T, Leyns L, Kertesz N, Gallo M, Follettie M, De Robertis EM, Cerberus-like is a secreted factor with neutralizing activity expressed in the anterior primitive endoderm of the mouse gastrula. Mech Dev. 1997 Nov;68(1-2):45-57
4*J:46948 Belo JA, Leyns L, Yamada G, De Robertis EM, The prechordal midline of the chondrocranium is defective in Goosecoid-1 mouse mutants. Mech Dev. 1998 Mar;72(1-2):15-25
1J:112799 Ben-Haim N, Lu C, Guzman-Ayala M, Pescatore L, Mesnard D, Bischofberger M, Naef F, Robertson EJ, Constam DB, The nodal precursor acting via activin receptors induces mesoderm by maintaining a source of its convertases and BMP4. Dev Cell. 2006 Sep;11(3):313-23
1J:221596 Bertero A, Madrigal P, Galli A, Hubner NC, Moreno I, Burks D, Brown S, Pedersen RA, Gaffney D, Mendjan S, Pauklin S, Vallier L, Activin/nodal signaling and NANOG orchestrate human embryonic stem cell fate decisions by controlling the H3K4me3 chromatin mark. Genes Dev. 2015 Apr 1;29(7):702-17
4*J:118367 Blum M, Andre P, Muders K, Schweickert A, Fischer A, Bitzer E, Bogusch S, Beyer T, van Straaten HW, Viebahn C, Ciliation and gene expression distinguish between node and posterior notochord in the mammalian embryo. Differentiation. 2007 Feb;75(2):133-46
4*J:1337 Blum M, Gaunt SJ, Cho KW, Steinbeisser H, Blumberg B, Bittner D, De Robertis EM, Gastrulation in the mouse: the role of the homeobox gene goosecoid. Cell. 1992 Jun 26;69(7):1097-106
1*J:71034 Boyl PP, Signore M, Acampora D, Martinez-Barbera JP, Ilengo C, Annino A, Corte G, Simeone A, Forebrain and midbrain development requires epiblast-restricted Otx2 translational control mediated by its 3' UTR. Development. 2001 Aug;128(15):2989-3000
1J:70006 Brennan J, Lu CC, Norris DP, Rodriguez TA, Beddington RS, Robertson EJ, Nodal signalling in the epiblast patterns the early mouse embryo. Nature. 2001 Jun 21;411(6840):965-9
1J:55991 Brown D, Wagner D, Li X, Richardson JA, Olson EN, Dual role of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor scleraxis in mesoderm formation and chondrogenesis during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 1999 Oct;126(19):4317-29
2*J:178972 Cajal M, Lawson KA, Hill B, Moreau A, Rao J, Ross A, Collignon J, Camus A, Clonal and molecular analysis of the prospective anterior neural boundary in the mouse embryo. Development. 2012 Jan;139(2):423-36
2J:110605 Camus A, Perea-Gomez A, Moreau A, Collignon J, Absence of Nodal signaling promotes precocious neural differentiation in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2006 Jul 15;295(2):743-55
1J:112232 Chazaud C, Rossant J, Disruption of early proximodistal patterning and AVE formation in Apc mutants. Development. 2006 Sep;133(17):3379-87
1J:81582 Chen W, Liang Y, Deng W, Shimizu K, Ashique AM, Li E, Li YP, The zinc-finger protein CNBP is required for forebrain formation in the mouse. Development. 2003 Apr;130(7):1367-79
1J:92066 Chu GC, Dunn NR, Anderson DC, Oxburgh L, Robertson EJ, Differential requirements for Smad4 in TGFbeta-dependent patterning of the early mouse embryo. Development. 2004 Aug;131(15):3501-12
2J:104418 Chu J, Ding J, Jeays-Ward K, Price SM, Placzek M, Shen MM, Non-cell-autonomous role for Cripto in axial midline formation during vertebrate embryogenesis. Development. 2005 Dec;132(24):5539-51
1*J:46639 Clouthier DE, Hosoda K, Richardson JA, Williams SC, Yanagisawa H, Kuwaki T, Kumada M, Hammer RE, Yanagisawa M, Cranial and cardiac neural crest defects in endothelin-A receptor-deficient mice. Development. 1998 Mar;125(5):813-24
1*J:213591 Concepcion D, Papaioannou VE, Nature and extent of left/right axis defects in T(Wis) /T(Wis) mutant mouse embryos. Dev Dyn. 2014 Aug;243(8):1046-53
4*J:19211 Conlon FL, Lyons KM, Takaesu N, Barth KS, Kispert A, Herrmann B, Robertson EJ, A primary requirement for nodal in the formation and maintenance of the primitive streak in the mouse. Development. 1994 Jul;120(7):1919-28
2*J:23131 Conlon FL, Wright CV, Robertson EJ, Effects of the TWis mutation on notochord formation and mesodermal patterning. Mech Dev. 1995 Feb;49(3):201-9
12*J:54207 Conway SJ, Novel expression of the goosecoid transcription factor in the embryonic mouse heart. Mech Dev. 1999 Mar;81(1-2):187-91
2*J:124124 Core N, Caubit X, Metchat A, Boned A, Djabali M, Fasano L, Tshz1 is required for axial skeleton, soft palate and middle ear development in mice. Dev Biol. 2007 Aug 15;308(2):407-20
1*J:23136 Crossley PH, Martin GR, The mouse Fgf8 gene encodes a family of polypeptides and is expressed in regions that direct outgrowth and patterning in the developing embryo. Development. 1995 Feb;121(2):439-51
2J:239417 Dai HQ, Wang BA, Yang L, Chen JJ, Zhu GC, Sun ML, Ge H, Wang R, Chapman DL, Tang F, Sun X, Xu GL, TET-mediated DNA demethylation controls gastrulation by regulating Lefty-Nodal signalling. Nature. 2016 Oct 27;538(7626):528-532
4*J:237221 Daneshvar K, Pondick JV, Kim BM, Zhou C, York SR, Macklin JA, Abualteen A, Tan B, Sigova AA, Marcho C, Tremblay KD, Mager J, Choi MY, Mullen AC, DIGIT Is a Conserved Long Noncoding RNA that Regulates GSC Expression to Control Definitive Endoderm Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells. Cell Rep. 2016 Oct 04;17(2):353-365
2J:45036 Danilov V, Blum M, Schweickert A, Campione M, Steinbeisser H, Negative autoregulation of the organizer-specific homeobox gene goosecoid. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jan 2;273(1):627-35
1J:152420 Denaxa M, Sharpe PT, Pachnis V, The LIM homeodomain transcription factors Lhx6 and Lhx7 are key regulators of mammalian dentition. Dev Biol. 2009 Sep 15;333(2):324-36
1*J:56559 Depew MJ, Liu JK, Long JE, Presley R, Meneses JJ, Pedersen RA, Rubenstein JL, Dlx5 regulates regional development of the branchial arches and sensory capsules. Development. 1999 Sep;126(17):3831-46
1*J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
1J:50343 Ding J, Yang L, Yan YT, Chen A, Desai N, Wynshaw-Boris A, Shen MM, Cripto is required for correct orientation of the anterior-posterior axis in the mouse embryo [see comments]. Nature. 1998 Oct 15;395(6703):702-7
1J:115876 Dobreva G, Chahrour M, Dautzenberg M, Chirivella L, Kanzler B, Farinas I, Karsenty G, Grosschedl R, SATB2 is a multifunctional determinant of craniofacial patterning and osteoblast differentiation. Cell. 2006 Jun 2;125(5):971-86
2*J:165751 Du J, Takeuchi H, Leonhard-Melief C, Shroyer KR, Dlugosz M, Haltiwanger RS, Holdener BC, O-fucosylation of thrombospondin type 1 repeats restricts epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and maintains epiblast pluripotency during mouse gastrulation. Dev Biol. 2010 Oct 1;346(1):25-38
2*J:49657 Dufort D, Schwartz L, Harpal K, Rossant J, The transcription factor HNF3beta is required in visceral endoderm for normal primitive streak morphogenesis. Development. 1998 Aug;125(16):3015-25
1*J:27183 Duyao MP, Auerbach AB, Ryan A, Persichetti F, Barnes GT, McNeil SM, Ge P, Vonsattel JP, Gusella JF, Joyner AL, MacDonald ME, Inactivation of the mouse Huntington's disease gene homolog Hdh. Science. 1995 Jul 21;269(5222):407-10
1*J:268103 Dykes IM, Szumska D, Kuncheria L, Puliyadi R, Chen CM, Papanayotou C, Lockstone H, Dubourg C, David V, Schneider JE, Keane TM, Adams DJ, Brown SDM, Mercier S, Odent S, Collignon J, Bhattacharya S, A Requirement for Zic2 in the Regulation of Nodal Expression Underlies the Establishment of Left-Sided Identity. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 11;8(1):10439
1*J:207523 Edlund RK, Ohyama T, Kantarci H, Riley BB, Groves AK, Foxi transcription factors promote pharyngeal arch development by regulating formation of FGF signaling centers. Dev Biol. 2014 Jun 1;390(1):1-13
2J:294823 Fabik J, Kovacova K, Kozmik Z, Machon O, Neural crest cells require Meis2 for patterning the mandibular arch via the Sonic hedgehog pathway. Biol Open. 2020 Jul 2;9(6):bio052043
4*J:23134 Faust C, Schumacher A, Holdener B, Magnuson T, The eed mutation disrupts anterior mesoderm production in mice. Development. 1995 Feb;121(2):273-85
3J:155956 Feng W, Leach SM, Tipney H, Phang T, Geraci M, Spritz RA, Hunter LE, Williams T, Spatial and temporal analysis of gene expression during growth and fusion of the mouse facial prominences. PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8066
6*J:41809 Filosa S, RiveraPerez JA, Gomez AP, Gansmuller A, Sasaki H, Behringer RR, Ang SL, goosecoid and HNF-3 beta genetically interact to regulate neural tube patterning during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 1997 JUL;124(14):2843-2854
2J:222248 Fossat N, Ip CK, Jones VJ, Studdert JB, Khoo PL, Lewis SL, Power M, Tourle K, Loebel DA, Kwan KM, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Context-specific function of the LIM homeobox 1 transcription factor in head formation of the mouse embryo. Development. 2015 Jun 1;142(11):2069-79
2J:154679 Fu J, Jiang M, Mirando AJ, Yu HM, Hsu W, Reciprocal regulation of Wnt and Gpr177/mouse Wntless is required for embryonic axis formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 3;106(44):18598-603
1J:259576 Funato N, Kokubo H, Nakamura M, Yanagisawa H, Saga Y, Specification of jaw identity by the Hand2 transcription factor. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 22;6:28405
4*J:4375 Gaunt SJ, Blum M, De Robertis EM, Expression of the mouse goosecoid gene during mid-embryogenesis may mark mesenchymal cell lineages in the developing head, limbs and body wall. Development. 1993 Feb;117(2):769-78
1J:143572 Gorivodsky M, Mukhopadhyay M, Wilsch-Braeuninger M, Phillips M, Teufel A, Kim C, Malik N, Huttner W, Westphal H, Intraflagellar transport protein 172 is essential for primary cilia formation and plays a vital role in patterning the mammalian brain. Dev Biol. 2009 Jan 1;325(1):24-32
2*J:50519 Gotz J, Probst A, Ehler E, Hemmings B, Kues W, Delayed embryonic lethality in mice lacking protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit Calpha. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Oct 13;95(21):12370-5
1*J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
7*J:140465 Guo G, Huss M, Tong GQ, Wang C, Li Sun L, Clarke ND, Robson P, Resolution of cell fate decisions revealed by single-cell gene expression analysis from zygote to blastocyst. Dev Cell. 2010 Apr 20;18(4):675-85
1J:75055 Hallonet M, Kaestner KH, Martin-Parras L, Sasaki H, Betz UA, Ang SL, Maintenance of the specification of the anterior definitive endoderm and forebrain depends on the axial mesendoderm: a study using HNF3beta/Foxa2 conditional mutants. Dev Biol. 2002 Mar 1;243(1):20-33
1*J:217681 Halstead AM, Wright CV, Disrupting Foxh1-Groucho interaction reveals robustness of nodal-based embryonic patterning. Mech Dev. 2015 May;136:155-65
1J:181536 Harrelson Z, Kaestner KH, Evans SM, Foxa2 mediates critical functions of prechordal plate in patterning and morphogenesis and is cell autonomously required for early ventral endoderm morphogenesis. Biol Open. 2012;1:173-181
2*J:79513 Hayashi K, Kobayashi T, Umino T, Goitsuka R, Matsui Y, Kitamura D, SMAD1 signaling is critical for initial commitment of germ cell lineage from mouse epiblast. Mech Dev. 2002 Oct;118(1-2):99
1J:195125 Hoffman JA, Wu CI, Merrill BJ, Tcf7l1 prepares epiblast cells in the gastrulating mouse embryo for lineage specification. Development. 2013 Apr;140(8):1665-75
2*J:18126 Holdener BC, Faust C, Rosenthal NS, Magnuson T, msd is required for mesoderm induction in mice. Development. 1994 May;120(5):1335-46
2J:69594 Hoodless PA, Pye M, Chazaud C, Labbe E, Attisano L, Rossant J, Wrana JL, FoxH1 (Fast) functions to specify the anterior primitive streak in the mouse. Genes Dev. 2001 May 15;15(10):1257-71
1J:254969 Huang X, Balmer S, Yang F, Fidalgo M, Li D, Guallar D, Hadjantonakis AK, Wang J, Zfp281 is essential for mouse epiblast maturation through transcriptional and epigenetic control of Nodal signaling. Elife. 2017 Nov 23;6:e33333
1J:60391 Huelsken J, Vogel R, Brinkmann V, Erdmann B, Birchmeier C, Birchmeier W, Requirement for beta-catenin in anterior-posterior axis formation in mice. J Cell Biol. 2000 Feb 7;148(3):567-78
1J:320497 Iyyanar PPR, Wu Z, Lan Y, Hu YC, Jiang R, Alx1 Deficient Mice Recapitulate Craniofacial Phenotype and Reveal Developmental Basis of ALX1-Related Frontonasal Dysplasia. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022;10:777887
1J:139700 Jeong J, Li X, McEvilly RJ, Rosenfeld MG, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL, Dlx genes pattern mammalian jaw primordium by regulating both lower jaw-specific and upper jaw-specific genetic programs. Development. 2008 Sep;135(17):2905-16
1J:104217 Jin JZ, Ding J, Analysis of Meox-2 mutant mice reveals a novel postfusion-based cleft palate. Dev Dyn. 2006 Feb;235(2):539-46
4*J:161213 Jin JZ, Tan M, Warner DR, Darling DS, Higashi Y, Gridley T, Ding J, Mesenchymal cell remodeling during mouse secondary palate reorientation. Dev Dyn. 2010 Jul;239(7):2110-7
1*J:222305 Jin JZ, Warner DR, Ding J, Regional divergence of palate medial edge epithelium along the anterior to posterior axis. Int J Dev Biol. 2014;58(9):713-7
1J:299860 Jin L, Chen Y, Crossman DK, Datta A, Vu T, Mobley JA, Basu MK, Scarduzio M, Wang H, Chang C, Datta PK, STRAP regulates alternative splicing fidelity during lineage commitment of mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 23;11(1):5941
2J:171482 Jin YR, Turcotte TJ, Crocker AL, Han XH, Yoon JK, The canonical Wnt signaling activator, R-spondin2, regulates craniofacial patterning and morphogenesis within the branchial arch through ectodermal-mesenchymal interaction. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 1;352(1):1-13
1J:283312 Kim YY, Moon JS, Kwon MC, Shin J, Im SK, Kim HA, Han JK, Kong YY, Meteorin regulates mesendoderm development by enhancing nodal expression. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e88811
1J:120359 Kimura-Yoshida C, Tian E, Nakano H, Amazaki S, Shimokawa K, Rossant J, Aizawa S, Matsuo I, Crucial roles of Foxa2 in mouse anterior-posterior axis polarization via regulation of anterior visceral endoderm-specific genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Apr 3;104(14):5919-24
2*J:74124 Kinder SJ, Tsang TE, Ang SL, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Defects of the body plan of mutant embryos lacking Lim1, Otx2 or Hnf3beta activity. Int J Dev Biol. 2001;45(1 Spec No):347-55
1J:62984 Kitajima S, Takagi A, Inoue T, Saga Y, MesP1 and MesP2 are essential for the development of cardiac mesoderm. Development. 2000 Aug;127(15):3215-26
2*J:222691 Kitazawa T, Takechi M, Hirasawa T, Adachi N, Narboux-Neme N, Kume H, Maeda K, Hirai T, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Kurihara Y, Hitomi J, Levi G, Kuratani S, Kurihara H, Developmental genetic bases behind the independent origin of the tympanic membrane in mammals and diapsids. Nat Commun. 2015;6:6853
1J:128941 Ko SO, Chung IH, Xu X, Oka S, Zhao H, Cho ES, Deng C, Chai Y, Smad4 is required to regulate the fate of cranial neural crest cells. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec 1;312(1):435-47
1J:184521 Koss M, Bolze A, Brendolan A, Saggese M, Capellini TD, Bojilova E, Boisson B, Prall OW, Elliott DA, Solloway M, Lenti E, Hidaka C, Chang CP, Mahlaoui N, Harvey RP, Casanova JL, Selleri L, Congenital Asplenia in Mice and Humans with Mutations in a Pbx/Nkx2-5/p15 Module. Dev Cell. 2012 May 15;22(5):913-26
1J:221169 Kumar A, Lualdi M, Lyozin GT, Sharma P, Loncarek J, Fu XY, Kuehn MR, Nodal signaling from the visceral endoderm is required to maintain Nodal gene expression in the epiblast and drive DVE/AVE migration. Dev Biol. 2015 Apr 1;400(1):1-9
2*J:41811 Lanctot C, Lamolet B, Drouin J, The bicoid-related homeoprotein Ptx1 defines the most anterior domain of the embryo and differentiates posterior from anterior lateral mesoderm. Development. 1997 Jul;124(14):2807-17
1J:147414 Landry J, Sharov AA, Piao Y, Sharova LV, Xiao H, Southon E, Matta J, Tessarollo L, Zhang YE, Ko MS, Kuehn MR, Yamaguchi TP, Wu C, Essential role of chromatin remodeling protein Bptf in early mouse embryos and embryonic stem cells. PLoS Genet. 2008 Oct;4(10):e1000241
1J:155850 Lee D, Park C, Lee H, Lugus JJ, Kim SH, Arentson E, Chung YS, Gomez G, Kyba M, Lin S, Janknecht R, Lim DS, Choi K, ER71 acts downstream of BMP, Notch, and Wnt signaling in blood and vessel progenitor specification. Cell Stem Cell. 2008 May 8;2(5):497-507
1J:316198 Lei R, Zhang K, Liu K, Shao X, Ding Z, Wang F, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, Transferrin receptor facilitates TGF-beta and BMP signaling activation to control craniofacial morphogenesis. Cell Death Dis. 2016 Jun 30;7(6):e2282
6*J:119933 Lewis SL, Khoo PL, Andrea De Young R, Bildsoe H, Wakamiya M, Behringer RR, Mukhopadhyay M, Westphal H, Tam PP, Genetic interaction of Gsc and Dkk1 in head morphogenesis of the mouse. Mech Dev. 2007 Feb;124(2):157-165
1J:278227 Li H, Jones KL, Hooper JE, Williams T, The molecular anatomy of mammalian upper lip and primary palate fusion at single cell resolution. Development. 2019 Jun 17;146(12):dev174888
1J:56511 Liu P, Wakamiya M, Shea MJ, Albrecht U, Behringer RR, Bradley A, Requirement for Wnt3 in vertebrate axis formation. Nat Genet. 1999 Aug;22(4):361-5
1J:87220 Liu W, Selever J, Lu MF, Martin JF, Genetic dissection of Pitx2 in craniofacial development uncovers new functions in branchial arch morphogenesis, late aspects of tooth morphogenesis and cell migration. Development. 2003 Dec;130(25):6375-85
1*J:180785 Loebel DA, Hor AC, Bildsoe H, Jones V, Chen YT, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Regionalized Twist1 activity in the forelimb bud drives the morphogenesis of the proximal and preaxial skeleton. Dev Biol. 2012 Feb 15;362(2):132-40
1*J:338204 Luzzio A, Edie S, Palmer K, Caddle LB, Urban R, Goodwin LO, Welsh IC, Reinholdt LG, Bergstrom DE, Cox TC, Donahue LR, Murray SA, The spontaneous mouse mutant low set ears (Lse) is caused by tandem duplication of Fgf3 and Fgf4. Mamm Genome. 2023 Jun 21;
1J:178623 Madabhushi M, Lacy E, Anterior visceral endoderm directs ventral morphogenesis and placement of head and heart via BMP2 expression. Dev Cell. 2011 Nov 15;21(5):907-19
2*J:30826 Mallo M, Gridley T, Development of the mammalian ear: coordinate regulation of formation of the tympanic ring and the external acoustic meatus. Development. 1996 Jan;122(1):173-9
1J:176435 Mesnard D, Donnison M, Fuerer C, Pfeffer PL, Constam DB, The microenvironment patterns the pluripotent mouse epiblast through paracrine Furin and Pace4 proteolytic activities. Genes Dev. 2011 Sep 1;25(17):1871-80
1J:30426 Mishina Y, Suzuki A, Ueno N, Behringer RR, Bmpr encodes a type I bone morphogenetic protein receptor that is essential for gastrulation during mouse embryogenesis. Genes Dev. 1995 Dec 15;9(24):3027-37
2J:40145 Molkentin JD, Lin Q, Duncan SA, Olson EN, Requirement of the transcription factor GATA4 for heart tube formation and ventral morphogenesis. Genes Dev. 1997 APR 15;11(8):1061-1072
1J:274023 Murthy V, Tebaldi T, Yoshida T, Erdin S, Calzonetti T, Vijayvargia R, Tripathi T, Kerschbamer E, Seong IS, Quattrone A, Talkowski ME, Gusella JF, Georgopoulos K, MacDonald ME, Biagioli M, Hypomorphic mutation of the mouse Huntington's disease gene orthologue. PLoS Genet. 2019 Mar;15(3):e1007765
1J:98485 Nishioka N, Nagano S, Nakayama R, Kiyonari H, Ijiri T, Taniguchi K, Shawlot W, Hayashizaki Y, Westphal H, Behringer RR, Matsuda Y, Sakoda S, Kondoh H, Sasaki H, Ssdp1 regulates head morphogenesis of mouse embryos by activating the Lim1-Ldb1 complex. Development. 2005 Jun;132(11):2535-46
1*J:77125 Norris DP, Brennan J, Bikoff EK, Robertson EJ, The Foxh1-dependent autoregulatory enhancer controls the level of Nodal signals in the mouse embryo. Development. 2002 Jul;129(14):3455-68
2J:78407 O'Rourke MP, Soo K, Behringer RR, Hui CC, Tam PP, Twist plays an essential role in FGF and SHH signal transduction during mouse limb development. Dev Biol. 2002 Aug 1;248(1):143-56
1J:155001 Oh S, Lee D, Kim T, Kim TS, Oh HJ, Hwang CY, Kong YY, Kwon KS, Lim DS, Crucial role for Mst1 and Mst2 kinases in early embryonic development of the mouse. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Dec;29(23):6309-20
1J:263215 Osterwalder M, Speziale D, Shoukry M, Mohan R, Ivanek R, Kohler M, Beisel C, Wen X, Scales SJ, Christoffels VM, Visel A, Lopez-Rios J, Zeller R, HAND2 targets define a network of transcriptional regulators that compartmentalize the early limb bud mesenchyme. Dev Cell. 2014 Nov 10;31(3):345-357
5*J:206666 Parry DA, Logan CV, Stegmann AP, Abdelhamed ZA, Calder A, Khan S, Bonthron DT, Clowes V, Sheridan E, Ghali N, Chudley AE, Dobbie A, Stumpel CT, Johnson CA, SAMS, a syndrome of short stature, auditory-canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, and skeletal abnormalities is a unique neurocristopathy caused by mutations in Goosecoid. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Dec 5;93(6):1135-42
1J:88053 Perea-Gomez A, Camus A, Moreau A, Grieve K, Moneron G, Dubois A, Cibert C, Collignon J, Initiation of gastrulation in the mouse embryo is preceded by an apparent shift in the orientation of the anterior-posterior axis. Curr Biol. 2004 Feb 3;14(3):197-207
3J:286691 Perea-Gomez A, Cases O, Lelievre V, Pulina MV, Collignon J, Hadjantonakis AK, Kozyraki R, Loss of Cubilin, the intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor, impairs visceral endoderm endocytosis and endodermal patterning in the mouse. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 15;9(1):10168
1*J:53656 Perea-Gomez A, Shawlot W, Sasaki H, Behringer RR, Ang S, HNF3beta and Lim1 interact in the visceral endoderm to regulate primitive streak formation and anterior-posterior polarity in the mouse embryo. Development. 1999 Oct;126(20):4499-511
3J:81339 Perea-Gomez A, Vella FD, Shawlot W, Oulad-Abdelghani M, Chazaud C, Meno C, Pfister V, Chen L, Robertson E, Hamada H, Behringer RR, Ang SL, Nodal antagonists in the anterior visceral endoderm prevent the formation of multiple primitive streaks. Dev Cell. 2002 Nov;3(5):745-56
2J:187710 Pereira PN, Dobreva MP, Maas E, Cornelis FM, Moya IM, Umans L, Verfaillie CM, Camus A, de Sousa Lopes SM, Huylebroeck D, Zwijsen A, Antagonism of Nodal signaling by BMP/Smad5 prevents ectopic primitive streak formation in the mouse amnion. Development. 2012 Sep;139(18):3343-54
5J:205747 Polydorou C, Georgiades P, Ets2-dependent trophoblast signalling is required for gastrulation progression after primitive streak initiation. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1658
4J:157256 Powers SE, Taniguchi K, Yen W, Melhuish TA, Shen J, Walsh CA, Sutherland AE, Wotton D, Tgif1 and Tgif2 regulate Nodal signaling and are required for gastrulation. Development. 2010 Jan;137(2):249-59
2J:29901 Proetzel G, Pawlowski SA, Wiles MV, Yin M, Boivin GP, Howles PN, Ding J, Ferguson MW, Doetschman T, Transforming growth factor-beta 3 is required for secondary palate fusion. Nat Genet. 1995 Dec;11(4):409-14
6J:347618 Qin T, So KKH, Hui CC, Sham MH, Ptch1 is essential for cochlear marginal cell differentiation and stria vascularis formation. Cell Rep. 2024 Apr 23;43(4):114083
1*J:16388 Rijli FM, Mark M, Lakkaraju S, Dierich A, Dolle P, Chambon P, A homeotic transformation is generated in the rostral branchial region of the head by disruption of Hoxa-2, which acts as a selector gene. Cell. 1993 Dec 31;75(7):1333-49
1J:264351 Rivera-Reyes R, Kleppa MJ, Kispert A, Proteomic analysis identifies transcriptional cofactors and homeobox transcription factors as TBX18 binding proteins. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0200964
1J:75491 Roberts C, Sutherland HF, Farmer H, Kimber W, Halford S, Carey A, Brickman JM, Wynshaw-Boris A, Scambler PJ, Targeted mutagenesis of the Hira gene results in gastrulation defects and patterning abnormalities of mesoendodermal derivatives prior to early embryonic lethality. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Apr;22(7):2318-28
1*J:41540 Rossel M, Capecchi MR, Mice mutant for both Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 show extensive remodeling of the hindbrain and defects in craniofacial development. Development. 1999 Nov;126(22):5027-40
1J:131382 Sato T, Kawamura Y, Asai R, Amano T, Uchijima Y, Dettlaff-Swiercz DA, Offermanns S, Kurihara Y, Kurihara H, Recombinase-mediated cassette exchange reveals the selective use of Gq/G11-dependent and -independent endothelin 1/endothelin type A receptor signaling in pharyngeal arch development. Development. 2008 Feb;135(4):755-65
1J:224515 Sato T, Kurihara Y, Asai R, Kawamura Y, Tonami K, Uchijima Y, Heude E, Ekker M, Levi G, Kurihara H, An endothelin-1 switch specifies maxillomandibular identity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18806-11
1*J:71996 Selleri L, Depew MJ, Jacobs Y, Chanda SK, Tsang KY, Cheah KS, Rubenstein JL, O'Gorman S, Cleary ML, Requirement for Pbx1 in skeletal patterning and programming chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Development. 2001 Sep;128(18):3543-57
1J:197686 Shang Y, Doan CN, Arnold TD, Lee S, Tang AA, Reichardt LF, Huang EJ, Transcriptional corepressors HIPK1 and HIPK2 control angiogenesis via TGF-beta-TAK1-dependent mechanism. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(4):e1001527
1*J:24115 Shawlot W, Behringer RR, Requirement for Lim1 in head-organizer function [see comments]. Nature. 1995 Mar 30;374(6521):425-30
1J:241710 Sheth R, Barozzi I, Langlais D, Osterwalder M, Nemec S, Carlson HL, Stadler HS, Visel A, Drouin J, Kmita M, Distal Limb Patterning Requires Modulation of cis-Regulatory Activities by HOX13. Cell Rep. 2016 Dec 13;17(11):2913-2926
3*J:209112 Shimizu H, Kubo A, Uchibe K, Hashimoto M, Yokoyama S, Takada S, Mitsuoka K, Asahara H, The AERO system: a 3D-like approach for recording gene expression patterns in the whole mouse embryo. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e75754
4*J:157819 Shimogori T, Lee DA, Miranda-Angulo A, Yang Y, Wang H, Jiang L, Yoshida AC, Kataoka A, Mashiko H, Avetisyan M, Qi L, Qian J, Blackshaw S, A genomic atlas of mouse hypothalamic development. Nat Neurosci. 2010;13(6):767-75
3*J:77801 Soo K, O'Rourke MP, Khoo PL, Steiner KA, Wong N, Behringer RR, Tam PP, Twist function is required for the morphogenesis of the cephalic neural tube and the differentiation of the cranial neural crest cells in the mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 2002 Jul 15;247(2):251-70
1J:239945 Souilhol C, Perea-Gomez A, Camus A, Beck-Cormier S, Vandormael-Pournin S, Escande M, Collignon J, Cohen-Tannoudji M, NOTCH activation interferes with cell fate specification in the gastrulating mouse embryo. Development. 2015 Nov 01;142(21):3649-60
1J:314892 Stewart CA, Wang Y, Bonilla-Claudio M, Martin JF, Gonzalez G, Taketo MM, Behringer RR, CTNNB1 in mesenchyme regulates epithelial cell differentiation during Mullerian duct and postnatal uterine development. Mol Endocrinol. 2013 Sep;27(9):1442-54
1J:199299 Stewart K, Uetani N, Hendriks W, Tremblay ML, Bouchard M, Inactivation of LAR family phosphatase genes Ptprs and Ptprf causes craniofacial malformations resembling Pierre-Robin sequence. Development. 2013 Aug;140(16):3413-22
1J:56519 Sun X, Meyers EN, Lewandoski M, Martin GR, Targeted disruption of Fgf8 causes failure of cell migration in the gastrulating mouse embryo. Genes Dev. 1999 Jul 15;13(14):1834-46
2J:53310 Szeto DP, Rodriguez-Esteban C, Ryan AK, O'Connell SM, Liu F, Kioussi C, Gleiberman AS, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Rosenfeld MG, Role of the Bicoid-related homeodomain factor Pitx1 in specifying hindlimb morphogenesis and pituitary development. Genes Dev. 1999 Feb 15;13(4):484-94
1J:199855 Tanaka SS, Nakane A, Yamaguchi YL, Terabayashi T, Abe T, Nakao K, Asashima M, Steiner KA, Tam PP, Nishinakamura R, Dullard/Ctdnep1 modulates WNT signalling activity for the formation of primordial germ cells in the mouse embryo. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e57428
2*J:174767 Tang F, Barbacioru C, Nordman E, Bao S, Lee C, Wang X, Tuch BB, Heard E, Lao K, Surani MA, Deterministic and stochastic allele specific gene expression in single mouse blastomeres. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21208
1*J:190564 Tavares AL, Garcia EL, Kuhn K, Woods CM, Williams T, Clouthier DE, Ectodermal-derived Endothelin1 is required for patterning the distal and intermediate domains of the mouse mandibular arch. Dev Biol. 2012 Nov 1;371(1):47-56
5*J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23
3J:51542 Tomihara-Newberger C, Haub O, Lee HG, Soares V, Manova K, Lacy E, The amn gene product is required in extraembryonic tissues for the generation of middle primitive streak derivatives. Dev Biol. 1998 Dec 1;204(1):34-54
1J:58999 Trumpp A, Depew MJ, Rubenstein JL, Bishop JM, Martin GR, Cre-mediated gene inactivation demonstrates that FGF8 is required for cell survival and patterning of the first branchial arch. Genes Dev. 1999 Dec 1;13(23):3136-48
3J:88584 Tucker AS, Watson RP, Lettice LA, Yamada G, Hill RE, Bapx1 regulates patterning in the middle ear: altered regulatory role in the transition from the proximal jaw during vertebrate evolution. Development. 2004 Mar;131(6):1235-45
1*J:49930 Tucker AS, Yamada G, Grigoriou M, Pachnis V, Sharpe PT, Fgf-8 determines rostral-caudal polarity in the first branchial arch. Development. 1999 Jan;126(1):51-61
1*J:293200 Vanyai HK, Garnham A, May RE, McRae HM, Collin C, Wilcox S, Smyth GK, Thomas T, Voss AK, MOZ directs the distal-less homeobox gene expression program during craniofacial development. Development. 2019 Jul 24;146(14):dev175042
2J:163514 Vieux-Rochas M, Mantero S, Heude E, Barbieri O, Astigiano S, Couly G, Kurihara H, Levi G, Merlo GR, Spatio-temporal dynamics of gene expression of the Edn1-Dlx5/6 pathway during development of the lower jaw. Genesis. 2010 Jun;48(6):262-373
2J:84300 Vincent SD, Dunn NR, Hayashi S, Norris DP, Robertson EJ, Cell fate decisions within the mouse organizer are governed by graded Nodal signals. Genes Dev. 2003 Jul 1;17(13):1646-62
1*J:122989 Visel A, Thaller C, Eichele G, GenePaint.org: an atlas of gene expression patterns in the mouse embryo. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D552-6
1*J:85072 Vitelli F, Viola A, Morishima M, Pramparo T, Baldini A, Lindsay E, TBX1 is required for inner ear morphogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Aug 15;12(16):2041-8
10*J:46801 Wakamiya M, Rivera-Perez JA, Baldini A, Behringer RR, Goosecoid and goosecoid-related genes in mouse embryogenesis. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1997;62:145-9
1J:286823 Wang L, Tang Q, Xu J, Li H, Yang T, Li L, Machon O, Hu T, Chen Y, The transcriptional regulator MEIS2 sets up the ground state for palatal osteogenesis in mice. J Biol Chem. 2020 Apr 17;295(16):5449-5460
4J:138862 Warr N, Powles-Glover N, Chappell A, Robson J, Norris D, Arkell RM, Zic2-associated holoprosencephaly is caused by a transient defect in the organizer region during gastrulation. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Oct 1;17(19):2986-96
2J:103454 Woda JM, Calzonetti T, Hilditch-Maguire P, Duyao MP, Conlon RA, MacDonald ME, Inactivation of the Huntington's disease gene (Hdh) impairs anterior streak formation and early patterning of the mouse embryo. BMC Dev Biol. 2005 Aug 18;5:17
1J:309090 Xu J, Liu H, Lan Y, Adam M, Clouthier DE, Potter S, Jiang R, Hedgehog signaling patterns the oral-aboral axis of the mandibular arch. Elife. 2019 Jan 14;8:e40315
1J:106091 Yamagishi C, Yamagishi H, Maeda J, Tsuchihashi T, Ivey K, Hu T, Srivastava D, Sonic hedgehog is essential for first pharyngeal arch development. Pediatr Res. 2006 Mar;59(3):349-54
1J:69593 Yamamoto M, Meno C, Sakai Y, Shiratori H, Mochida K, Ikawa Y, Saijoh Y, Hamada H, The transcription factor FoxH1 (FAST) mediates Nodal signaling during anterior-posterior patterning and node formation in the mouse. Genes Dev. 2001 May 15;15(10):1242-56
2J:298597 Yan S, Thienthanasit R, Chen D, Engelen E, Bruhl J, Crossman DK, Kesterson R, Wang Q, Bouazoune K, Jiao K, CHD7 regulates cardiovascular development through ATP-dependent and -independent activities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Nov 17;117(46):28847-28858
1J:81764 Yanagisawa H, Clouthier DE, Richardson JA, Charite J, Olson EN, Targeted deletion of a branchial arch-specific enhancer reveals a role of dHAND in craniofacial development. Development. 2003 Mar;130(6):1069-78
1J:161524 Yang YP, Anderson RM, Klingensmith J, BMP antagonism protects Nodal signaling in the gastrula to promote the tissue interactions underlying mammalian forebrain and craniofacial patterning. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Aug 1;19(15):3030-42
1J:119304 Yang YP, Klingensmith J, Roles of organizer factors and BMP antagonism in mammalian forebrain establishment. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):458-75
3J:248077 Yokoyama S, Furukawa S, Kitada S, Mori M, Saito T, Kawakami K, Belmonte JCI, Kawakami Y, Ito Y, Sato T, Asahara H, Analysis of transcription factors expressed at the anterior mouse limb bud. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0175673
2*J:156017 Yokoyama S, Ito Y, Ueno-Kudoh H, Shimizu H, Uchibe K, Albini S, Mitsuoka K, Miyaki S, Kiso M, Nagai A, Hikata T, Osada T, Fukuda N, Yamashita S, Harada D, Mezzano V, Kasai M, Puri PL, Hayashizaki Y, Okado H, Hashimoto M, Asahara H, A systems approach reveals that the myogenesis genome network is regulated by the transcriptional repressor RP58. Dev Cell. 2009 Dec;17(6):836-48
2J:313945 Yuan Y, Loh YE, Han X, Feng J, Ho TV, He J, Jing J, Groff K, Wu A, Chai Y, Spatiotemporal cellular movement and fate decisions during first pharyngeal arch morphogenesis. Sci Adv. 2020 Dec;6(51)
1*J:308982 Zhang H, Xie J, So KKH, Tong KK, Sae-Pang JJ, Wang L, Tsang SL, Chan WY, Wong EYM, Sham MH, Hoxb3 Regulates Jag1 Expression in Pharyngeal Epithelium and Affects Interaction With Neural Crest Cells. Front Physiol. 2020;11:612230
1J:183887 Zhang Y, Blackwell EL, McKnight MT, Knutsen GR, Vu WT, Ruest LB, Specific inactivation of Twist1 in the mandibular arch neural crest cells affects the development of the ramus and reveals interactions with hand2. Dev Dyn. 2012 May;241(5):924-40
2*J:139188 Zhao H, Oka K, Bringas P, Kaartinen V, Chai Y, TGF-beta type I receptor Alk5 regulates tooth initiation and mandible patterning in a type II receptor-independent manner. Dev Biol. 2008 Aug 1;320(1):19-29
3J:218057 Zheng HJ, Tsukahara M, Liu E, Ye L, Xiong H, Noguchi S, Suzuki K, Ji ZS, The Novel Helicase helG (DHX30) Is Expressed During Gastrulation in Mice and Has a Structure Similar to a Human DExH Box Helicase. Stem Cells Dev. 2015 Feb 1;24(3):372-83
1J:163880 Zhou X, Anderson KV, Development of head organizer of the mouse embryo depends on a high level of mitochondrial metabolism. Dev Biol. 2010 Aug 1;344(1):185-95
1J:3969 Zhou X, Sasaki H, Lowe L, Hogan BL, Kuehn MR, Nodal is a novel TGF-beta-like gene expressed in the mouse node during gastrulation. Nature. 1993 Feb 11;361(6412):543-7
1J:41491 Zhu CC, Yamada G, Blum M, Correlation between loss of middle ear bones and altered goosecoid gene expression in the branchial region following retinoic acid treatment of mouse embryos in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Jun 27;235(3):748-53
3*J:46908 Zhu CC, Yamada G, Nakamura S, Terashi T, Schweickert A, Blum M, Malformation of trachea and pelvic region in goosecoid mutant mice. Dev Dyn. 1998 Apr;211(4):374-81
1J:87046 Zoltewicz JS, Stewart NJ, Leung R, Peterson AS, Atrophin 2 recruits histone deacetylase and is required for the function of multiple signaling centers during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 2004 Jan;131(1):3-14
1J:228709 Zou W, Chen X, Shim JH, Huang Z, Brady N, Hu D, Drapp R, Sigrist K, Glimcher LH, Jones D, The E3 ubiquitin ligase Wwp2 regulates craniofacial development through mono-ubiquitylation of Goosecoid. Nat Cell Biol. 2011 Jan;13(1):59-65

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory