Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Pomc
• Name: pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha
• ID: MGI:97742

202 matching records from 202 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E7.5	E8.5	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)			1	1	4	1	4	20	1	12	1	16		16		17	1	22	2	35	2	84
In situ RNA (section)	1	1	2		6		7	16	1	19		13		16	1	13		19	2	9	3	35
In situ RNA (whole mount)		1			1
Northern blot																						3
Western blot														1								3
RT-PCR			1		1	1	3	1	1	1			1	5		3		6		6		36
cDNA clones																						2
RNase protection																						1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Pomc  pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha   (Synonyms: ACTH, adrenal corticotropic hormone, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, alpha-MSH, alphaMSH, BE, beta-endorphin, beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone, beta-MSH, gamma-melanocyte stimulating hormone, gamma-MSH, POMC, Pomc-1)
Results	Reference
2	J:306383 Ahmed R, Sarwar S, Hu J, Cardin V, Qiu LR, Zapata G, Vandeleur L, Yan K, Lerch JP, Corbett MA, Gecz J, Picketts DJ, Transgenic mice with an R342X mutation in Phf6 display clinical features of Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann Syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2021 May 12;30(7):575-594
2	J:165061 Akimoto M, Nishimaki T, Arai Y, Uchinuma E, Yamauchi H, Kameda Y, Hes1 regulates formations of the hypophyseal pars tuberalis and the hypothalamus. Cell Tissue Res. 2010 Jun;340(3):509-21
2	J:288334 Ando M, Goto M, Hojo M, Kita A, Kitagawa M, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R, Miyamoto S, The proneural bHLH genes Mash1, Math3 and NeuroD are required for pituitary development. J Mol Endocrinol. 2018 Oct 1;61(3):127-138
5	J:201201 Anthwal N, Pelling M, Claxton S, Mellitzer G, Collin C, Kessaris N, Richardson WD, Gradwohl G, Ang SL, Conditional deletion of neurogenin-3 using Nkx2.1iCre results in a mouse model for the central control of feeding, activity and obesity. Dis Model Mech. 2013 Sep-Oct;6(5):1133-45
2	J:223814 Aujla PK, Bogdanovic V, Naratadam GT, Raetzman LT, Persistent expression of activated notch in the developing hypothalamus affects survival of pituitary progenitors and alters pituitary structure. Dev Dyn. 2015 Aug;244(8):921-34
2	J:199290 Aujla PK, Naratadam GT, Xu L, Raetzman LT, Notch/Rbpjkappa signaling regulates progenitor maintenance and differentiation of hypothalamic arcuate neurons. Development. 2013 Sep;140(17):3511-21
1	J:334460 Bando H, Brinkmeier ML, Castinetti F, Fang Q, Lee MS, Saveanu A, Albarel F, Dupuis C, Brue T, Camper SA, Heterozygous variants in SIX3 and POU1F1 cause pituitary hormone deficiency in mouse and man. Hum Mol Genet. 2023 Jan 13;32(3):367-385
1	J:98743 Batsche E, Moschopoulos P, Desroches J, Bilodeau S, Drouin J, Retinoblastoma and the related pocket protein p107 act as coactivators of NeuroD1 to enhance gene transcription. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 22;280(16):16088-95
1	J:56185 Bentley CA, Zidehsarai MP, Grindley JC, Parlow AF, Barth-Hall S, Roberts VJ, Pax6 is implicated in murine pituitary endocrine function. Endocrine. 1999 Apr;10(2):171-7
1*	J:130984 Bera TK, Liu XF, Yamada M, Gavrilova O, Mezey E, Tessarollo L, Anver M, Hahn Y, Lee B, Pastan I, A model for obesity and gigantism due to disruption of the Ankrd26 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jan 8;105(1):270-5
1	J:244906 Berthon A, Faucz FR, Espiard S, Drougat L, Bertherat J, Stratakis CA, Age-dependent effects of Armc5 haploinsufficiency on adrenocortical function. Hum Mol Genet. 2017 Sep 15;26(18):3495-3507
4	J:169150 Bharti K, Gasper M, Bertuzzi S, Arnheiter H, Lack of the ventral anterior homeodomain transcription factor VAX1 leads to induction of a second pituitary. Development. 2011 Mar;138(5):873-8
3	J:147778 Bilodeau S, Roussel-Gervais A, Drouin J, Distinct developmental roles of cell cycle inhibitors p57Kip2 and p27Kip1 distinguish pituitary progenitor cell cycle exit from cell cycle reentry of differentiated cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Apr;29(7):1895-908
5	J:193143 Bouchoucha YX, Charnay P, Gilardi-Hebenstreit P, Ablation of Egr2-positive cells in male mouse anterior pituitary leads to atypical isolated GH deficiency. Endocrinology. 2013 Jan;154(1):270-82
1*	J:290740 Brachet C, Kozhemyakina EA, Boros E, Heinrichs C, Balikova I, Soblet J, Smits G, Vilain C, Mathers PH, Truncating RAX Mutations: Anophthalmia, Hypopituitarism, Diabetes Insipidus, and Cleft Palate in Mice and Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jul 1;104(7):2925-2930
1	J:309359 Brinkmeier ML, Bando H, Camarano AC, Fujio S, Yoshimoto K, de Souza FS, Camper SA, Rathke's cleft-like cysts arise from Isl1 deletion in murine pituitary progenitors. J Clin Invest. 2020 Aug 3;130(8):4501-4515
2	J:86317 Brinkmeier ML, Potok MA, Cha KB, Gridley T, Stifani S, Meeldijk J, Clevers H, Camper SA, TCF and Groucho-related genes influence pituitary growth and development. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Nov;17(11):2152-61
5	J:188254 Budry L, Balsalobre A, Gauthier Y, Khetchoumian K, L'honore A, Vallette S, Brue T, Figarella-Branger D, Meij B, Drouin J, The selector gene Pax7 dictates alternate pituitary cell fates through its pioneer action on chromatin remodeling. Genes Dev. 2012 Oct 15;26(20):2299-310
1	J:36590 Burrows HL, Birkmeier TS, Seasholtz AF, Camper SA, Targeted ablation of cells in the pituitary primordia of transgenic mice. Mol Endocrinol. 1996 Nov;10(11):1467-77
4	J:237816 Calderon MJ, Ploegman AG, Bailey B, Jung DO, Navratil AM, Ellsworth BS, Loss of Foxm1 Results in Reduced Somatotrope Cell Number during Mouse Embryogenesis. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0128942
3	J:236889 Cao D, Ma X, Cai J, Luan J, Liu AJ, Yang R, Cao Y, Zhu X, Zhang H, Chen YX, Shi Y, Shi GX, Zou D, Cao X, Grusby MJ, Xie Z, Zhang WJ, ZBTB20 is required for anterior pituitary development and lactotrope specification. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 15;7:11121
5	J:245758 Carreno G, Apps JR, Lodge EJ, Panousopoulos L, Haston S, Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Hahn H, Andoniadou CL, Martinez-Barbera JP, Hypothalamic sonic hedgehog is required for cell specification and proliferation of LHX3/LHX4 pituitary embryonic precursors. Development. 2017 Sep 15;144(18):3289-3302
1*	J:90448 Cha KB, Douglas KR, Potok MA, Liang H, Jones SN, Camper SA, WNT5A signaling affects pituitary gland shape. Mech Dev. 2004 Feb;121(2):183-94
1	J:99227 Charles MA, Suh H, Hjalt TA, Drouin J, Camper SA, Gage PJ, PITX genes are required for cell survival and Lhx3 activation. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Jul;19(7):1893-903
5	J:286983 Chen X, Wyler SC, Li L, Arnold AG, Wan R, Jia L, Landy MA, Lai HC, Xu P, Liu C, Comparative Transcriptomic Analyses of Developing Melanocortin Neurons Reveal New Regulators for the Anorexigenic Neuron Identity. J Neurosci. 2020 Apr 15;40(16):3165-3177
2*	J:213203 Chen Y, Kong S, Tang X, Fu Y, Wang B, Zhang S, Wang H, Preimplantation mouse embryo is a target for opioid ligand-receptor signaling. Biol Reprod. 2014 Jul;91(1):4
4	J:264143 Cheung L, Le Tissier P, Goldsmith SG, Treier M, Lovell-Badge R, Rizzoti K, NOTCH activity differentially affects alternative cell fate acquisition and maintenance. Elife. 2018 Mar 26;7:e33318
3	J:285703 Cheung LYM, Camper SA, PROP1-Dependent Retinoic Acid Signaling Regulates Developmental Pituitary Morphogenesis and Hormone Expression. Endocrinology. 2020 Feb 1;161(2)
2	J:249002 Cheung LYM, Okano H, Camper SA, Sox21 deletion in mice causes postnatal growth deficiency without physiological disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine axes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 5;439:213-223
1	J:127370 Cogliati T, Delgado-Romero P, Norwitz ER, Guduric-Fuchs J, Kaiser UB, Wray S, Kirsch IR, Pubertal Impairment in Nhlh2 Null Mice Is Associated with Hypothalamic and Pituitary Deficiencies. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;21(12):3013-3027
1	J:68379 Colvin JS, Green RP, Schmahl J, Capel B, Ornitz DM, Male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking fibroblast growth factor 9. Cell. 2001 Mar 23;104(6):875-89
1	J:273030 Corman TS, Bergendahl SE, Epstein DJ, Distinct temporal requirements for Sonic hedgehog signaling in development of the tuberal hypothalamus. Development. 2018 Nov 2;145(21):dev167379
5	J:294413 Croizier S, Park S, Maillard J, Bouret SG, Central Dicer-miR-103/107 controls developmental switch of POMC progenitors into NPY neurons and impacts glucose homeostasis. Elife. 2018 Oct 12;7:e40429
1	J:284756 Danilova T, Galli E, Pakarinen E, Palm E, Lindholm P, Saarma M, Lindahl M, Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (MANF) Is Highly Expressed in Mouse Tissues With Metabolic Function. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019;10:765
3*	J:73085 Dasen JS, Barbera JP, Herman TS, Connell SO, Olson L, Ju B, Tollkuhn J, Baek SH, Rose DW, Rosenfeld MG, Temporal regulation of a paired-like homeodomain repressor/TLE corepressor complex and a related activator is required for pituitary organogenesis. Genes Dev. 2001 Dec 1;15(23):3193-207
3*	J:121318 Davis SW, Camper SA, Noggin regulates Bmp4 activity during pituitary induction. Dev Biol. 2007 May 1;305(1):145-60
2	J:233898 Davis SW, Keisler JL, Perez-Millan MI, Schade V, Camper SA, All Hormone-Producing Cell Types of the Pituitary Intermediate and Anterior Lobes Derive From Prop1-Expressing Progenitors. Endocrinology. 2016 Apr;157(4):1385-96
1	J:171477 Davis SW, Mortensen AH, Camper SA, Birthdating studies reshape models for pituitary gland cell specification. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 15;352(2):215-27
1	J:235514 Davis SW, Mortensen AH, Keisler JL, Zacharias AL, Gage PJ, Yamamura K, Camper SA, beta-catenin is required in the neural crest and mesencephalon for pituitary gland organogenesis. BMC Dev Biol. 2016;16(1):16
6	J:16593 De Angelis L, Cusella-De Angelis MG, Monaco L, Raschella G, Cossu G, Pro-opiomelanocortin gene is expressed in post-implantation mouse embryos and enhances growth potential of myogenic cells. Dev Dyn. 1993 Dec;198(4):265-72
3*	J:308824 de Guia RM, Hassing AS, Ma T, Plucinska K, Holst B, Gerhart-Hines Z, Emanuelli B, Treebak JT, Ablation of Nampt in AgRP neurons leads to neurodegeneration and impairs fasting- and ghrelin-mediated food intake. FASEB J. 2021 May;35(5):e21450
1	J:58438 Deiner MS, Sretavan DW, Altered midline axon pathways and ectopic neurons in the developing hypothalamus of netrin-1- and DCC-deficient mice. J Neurosci. 1999 Nov 15;19(22):9900-12
1*	J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
3	J:332091 Ding W, Zhang C, Wang B, Zhou X, Sun L, Zhong S, Liu J, Zhang J, Wang X, Wu Q, Loss of the centrosomal protein Cenpj leads to dysfunction of the hypothalamus and obesity in mice. Sci China Life Sci. 2021 Mar;64(3):419-433
1	J:190411 Dong Y, Zhang L, Zhang S, Bai Y, Chen H, Sun X, Yong W, Li W, Colvin SC, Rhodes SJ, Shou W, Zhang ZY, Phosphatase of regenerating liver 2 (PRL2) is essential for placental development by down-regulating PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homologue Deleted on Chromosome 10) and activating Akt protein. J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 14;287(38):32172-9
1*	J:236149 Edwards W, Nantie LB, Raetzman LT, Identification of a novel progenitor cell marker, grainyhead-like 2 in the developing pituitary. Dev Dyn. 2016 Nov;245(11):1097-1106
2*	J:130185 Ellsworth BS, Butts DL, Camper SA, Mechanisms underlying pituitary hypoplasia and failed cell specification in Lhx3-deficient mice. Dev Biol. 2008 Jan 1;313(1):118-29
1*	J:114716 Ellsworth BS, Egashira N, Haller JL, Butts DL, Cocquet J, Clay CM, Osamura RY, Camper SA, FOXL2 in the pituitary: molecular, genetic, and developmental analysis. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Nov;20(11):2796-805
1*	J:130426 Enshell-Seijffers D, Lindon C, Morgan BA, The serine protease Corin is a novel modifier of the Agouti pathway. Development. 2008 Jan;135(2):217-25
2*	J:46975 Ericson J, Norlin S, Jessell TM, Edlund T, Integrated FGF and BMP signaling controls the progression of progenitor cell differentiation and the emergence of pattern in the embryonic anterior pituitary. Development. 1998 Mar;125(6):1005-15
2	J:97402 Ezzat S, Mader R, Yu S, Ning T, Poussier P, Asa SL, Ikaros integrates endocrine and immune system development. J Clin Invest. 2005 Apr 1;115(4):1021-1029
1	J:253696 Feng S, Xing C, Shen T, Qiao Y, Wang R, Chen J, Liao J, Lu Z, Yang X, Abd-Allah SM, Li J, Jing N, Tang K, Abnormal Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus and Growth Retardation Associated with Loss of Nuclear Receptor Gene COUP-TFII. Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 13;7(1):5282
2	J:125193 Fujimoto W, Shiuchi T, Miki T, Minokoshi Y, Takahashi Y, Takeuchi A, Kimura K, Saito M, Iwanaga T, Seino S, Dmbx1 is essential in agouti-related protein action. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 25;104(39):15514-9
4	J:268511 Fujiyama T, Miyashita S, Tsuneoka Y, Kanemaru K, Kakizaki M, Kanno S, Ishikawa Y, Yamashita M, Owa T, Nagaoka M, Kawaguchi Y, Yanagawa Y, Magnuson MA, Muratani M, Shibuya A, Nabeshima YI, Yanagisawa M, Funato H, Hoshino M, Forebrain Ptf1a Is Required for Sexual Differentiation of the Brain. Cell Rep. 2018 Jul 3;24(1):79-94
1*	J:143046 Fukuda M, Jones JE, Olson D, Hill J, Lee CE, Gautron L, Choi M, Zigman JM, Lowell BB, Elmquist JK, Monitoring FoxO1 localization in chemically identified neurons. J Neurosci. 2008 Dec 10;28(50):13640-8
1*	J:51160 Gage PJ, Suh H, Camper SA, Dosage requirement of Pitx2 for development of multiple organs. Development. 1999 Oct;126(20):4643-51
3	J:174144 Gaston-Massuet C, Andoniadou CL, Signore M, Jayakody SA, Charolidi N, Kyeyune R, Vernay B, Jacques TS, Taketo MM, Le Tissier P, Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, From the Cover: Increased Wingless (Wnt) signaling in pituitary progenitor/stem cells gives rise to pituitary tumors in mice and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jul 12;108(28):11482-7
4	J:142425 Gaston-Massuet C, Andoniadou CL, Signore M, Sajedi E, Bird S, Turner JM, Martinez-Barbera JP, Genetic interaction between the homeobox transcription factors HESX1 and SIX3 is required for normal pituitary development. Dev Biol. 2008 Dec 15;324(2):322-33
5	J:229902 Gaston-Massuet C, McCabe MJ, Scagliotti V, Young RM, Carreno G, Gregory LC, Jayakody SA, Pozzi S, Gualtieri A, Basu B, Koniordou M, Wu CI, Bancalari RE, Rahikkala E, Veijola R, Lopponen T, Graziola F, Turton J, Signore M, Mousavy Gharavy SN, Charolidi N, Sokol SY, Andoniadou CL, Wilson SW, Merrill BJ, Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, Transcription factor 7-like 1 is involved in hypothalamo-pituitary axis development in mice and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Feb 2;113(5):E548-57
1	J:319657 Glaser J, Iranzo J, Borensztein M, Marinucci M, Gualtieri A, Jouhanneau C, Teissandier A, Gaston-Massuet C, Bourc'his D, The imprinted Zdbf2 gene finely tunes control of feeding and growth in neonates. Elife. 2022 Jan 20;11:e65641
3	J:176609 Goldberg LB, Aujla PK, Raetzman LT, Persistent expression of activated Notch inhibits corticotrope and melanotrope differentiation and results in dysfunction of the HPA axis. Dev Biol. 2011 Oct 1;358(1):23-32
3	J:235668 Goldsmith S, Lovell-Badge R, Rizzoti K, SOX2 is sequentially required for progenitor proliferation and lineage specification in the developing pituitary. Development. 2016 Jul 1;143(13):2376-88
1	J:333567 Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Ivins S, Andoniadou CL, Le Tissier P, Scambler P, Martinez-Barbera JP, An expression and function analysis of the CXCR4/SDF-1 signalling axis during pituitary gland development. PLoS One. 2023;18(2):e0280001
2	J:39356 Good DJ, Porter FD, Mahon KA, Parlow AF, Westphal H, Kirsch IR, Hypogonadism and obesity in mice with a targeted deletion of the Nhlh2 gene. Nat Genet. 1997 Apr;15(4):397-401
8	J:305202 Gualtieri A, Kyprianou N, Gregory LC, Vignola ML, Nicholson JG, Tan R, Inoue SI, Scagliotti V, Casado P, Blackburn J, Abollo-Jimenez F, Marinelli E, Besser REJ, Hogler W, Karen Temple I, Davies JH, Gagunashvili A, Robinson ICAF, Camper SA, Davis SW, Cutillas PR, Gevers EF, Aoki Y, Dattani MT, Gaston-Massuet C, Activating mutations in BRAF disrupt the hypothalamo-pituitary axis leading to hypopituitarism in mice and humans. Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 1;12(1):2028
1*	J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
2	J:195620 Gumbel JH, Patterson EM, Owusu SA, Kabat BE, Jung DO, Simmons J, Hopkins T, Ellsworth BS, The forkhead transcription factor, Foxd1, is necessary for pituitary luteinizing hormone expression in mice. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52156
6*	J:287264 Hael CE, Rojo D, Orquera DP, Low MJ, Rubinstein M, The transcriptional regulator PRDM12 is critical for Pomc expression in the mouse hypothalamus and controlling food intake, adiposity, and body weight. Mol Metab. 2020 Apr;34:43-53
1	J:241998 Haston S, Pozzi S, Carreno G, Manshaei S, Panousopoulos L, Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Apps JR, Virasami A, Thavaraj S, Gutteridge A, Forshew T, Marais R, Brandner S, Jacques TS, Andoniadou CL, Martinez-Barbera JP, MAPK pathway control of stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the embryonic pituitary provides insights into the pathogenesis of papillary craniopharyngioma. Development. 2017 Jun 15;144(12):2141-2152
4*	J:143548 Himes AD, Raetzman LT, Premature differentiation and aberrant movement of pituitary cells lacking both Hes1 and Prop1. Dev Biol. 2009 Jan 1;325(1):151-61
1	J:53226 Hitzler JK, Soares HD, Drolet DW, Inaba T, O'Connel S, MG Rosenfeld , Morgan JI , Look AT, Expression patterns of the hepatic leukemia factor gene in the nervous system of developing and adult mice. Brain Res. 1999 Feb 27;820(1-2):1-11
1	J:168522 Huang CC, Miyagawa S, Matsumaru D, Parker KL, Yao HH, Progenitor cell expansion and organ size of mouse adrenal is regulated by sonic hedgehog. Endocrinology. 2010 Mar;151(3):1119-28
1	J:191801 Huang CC, Shih MC, Hsu NC, Chien Y, Chung BC, Fetal glucocorticoid synthesis is required for development of fetal adrenal medulla and hypothalamus feedback suppression. Endocrinology. 2012 Oct;153(10):4749-56
1	J:279329 Huisman C, Cho H, Brock O, Lim SJ, Youn SM, Park Y, Kim S, Lee SK, Delogu A, Lee JW, Single cell transcriptome analysis of developing arcuate nucleus neurons uncovers their key developmental regulators. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 16;10(1):3696
1	J:301083 Huisman C, Kim YA, Jeon S, Shin B, Choi J, Lim SJ, Youn SM, Park Y, K C M, Kim S, Lee SK, Lee S, Lee JW, The histone H3-lysine 4-methyltransferase Mll4 regulates the development of growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing neurons in the mouse hypothalamus. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 11;12(1):256
2	J:310001 Ikeda Y, Tagami A, Komada M, Takahashi M, Expression of Kisspeptin in Gonadotrope Precursors in the Mouse Pituitary during Embryonic and Postnatal Development and in Adulthood. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;105(4):357-371
3	J:162892 Iskandar K, Cao Y, Hayashi Y, Nakata M, Takano E, Yada T, Zhang C, Ogawa W, Oki M, Chua S Jr, Itoh H, Noda T, Kasuga M, Nakae J, PDK-1/FoxO1 pathway in POMC neurons regulates Pomc expression and food intake. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Apr;298(4):E787-98
9*	J:19457 Japon MA, Rubinstein M, Low MJ, In situ hybridization analysis of anterior pituitary hormone gene expression during fetal mouse development. J Histochem Cytochem. 1994 Aug;42(8):1117-25
4	J:191667 Jayakody SA, Andoniadou CL, Gaston-Massuet C, Signore M, Cariboni A, Bouloux PM, Le Tissier P, Pevny LH, Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, SOX2 regulates the hypothalamic-pituitary axis at multiple levels. J Clin Invest. 2012 Oct 1;122(10):3635-46
2	J:240480 Kapali J, Kabat BE, Schmidt KL, Stallings CE, Tippy M, Jung DO, Edwards BS, Nantie LB, Raeztman LT, Navratil AM, Ellsworth BS, Foxo1 Is Required for Normal Somatotrope Differentiation. Endocrinology. 2016 Nov;157(11):4351-4363
1	J:58952 Kioussi C, O'Connell S, St-Onge L, Treier M, Gleiberman AS, Gruss P, Rosenfeld MG, Pax6 is essential for establishing ventral-dorsal cell boundaries in pituitary gland development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Dec 7;96(25):14378-82
3	J:121843 Kita A, Imayoshi I, Hojo M, Kitagawa M, Kokubu H, Ohsawa R, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R, Hashimoto N, Hes1 and Hes5 control the progenitor pool, intermediate lobe specification, and posterior lobe formation in the pituitary development. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Jun;21(6):1458-66
1	J:248335 Kreisman MJ, Song CI, Yip K, Natale BV, Natale DR, Breen KM, Androgens Mediate Sex-Dependent Gonadotropin Expression During Late Prenatal Development in the Mouse. Endocrinology. 2017 Sep 01;158(9):2884-2894
1	J:130568 Kurrasch DM, Cheung CC, Lee FY, Tran PV, Hata K, Ingraham HA, The neonatal ventromedial hypothalamus transcriptome reveals novel markers with spatially distinct patterning. J Neurosci. 2007 Dec 12;27(50):13624-34
1*	J:40034 Labosky PA, Winnier GE, Jetton TL, Hargett L, Ryan AK, Rosenfeld MG, Parlow AF, Hogan BLM, The winged helix gene, Mf3, is required for normal development of the diencephalon and midbrain, postnatal growth and the milk-ejection reflex. Development. 1997 APR;124(7):1263-1274
4	J:224010 Lam DD, de Souza FS, Nasif S, Yamashita M, Lopez-Leal R, Otero-Corchon V, Meece K, Sampath H, Mercer AJ, Wardlaw SL, Rubinstein M, Low MJ, Partially redundant enhancers cooperatively maintain Mammalian pomc expression above a critical functional threshold. PLoS Genet. 2015 Feb;11(2):e1004935
3	J:89087 Lamolet B, Poulin G, Chu K, Guillemot F, Tsai MJ, Drouin J, Tpit-independent function of NeuroD1(BETA2) in pituitary corticotroph differentiation. Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Apr;18(4):995-1003
5	J:68454 Lamolet B, Pulichino AM, Lamonerie T, Gauthier Y, Brue T, Enjalbert A, Drouin J, A pituitary cell-restricted T box factor, Tpit, activates POMC transcription in cooperation with Pitx homeoproteins. Cell. 2001 Mar 23;104(6):849-59
1*	J:33258 Lamonerie T, Tremblay JJ, Lanctot C, Therrien M, Gauthier Y, Drouin J, Ptx1, a bicoid-related homeo box transcription factor involved in transcription of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene. Genes Dev. 1996 May 15;10(10):1284-95
2*	J:228711 Lanctot C, Gauthier Y, Drouin J, Pituitary homeobox 1 (Ptx1) is differentially expressed during pituitary development. Endocrinology. 1999 Mar;140(3):1416-22
1	J:199078 Langlais D, Couture C, Kmita M, Drouin J, Adult pituitary cell maintenance: lineage-specific contribution of self-duplication. Mol Endocrinol. 2013 Jul;27(7):1103-12
1	J:300809 LaPierre MP, Godbersen S, Torres Esteban M, Schad AN, Treier M, Ghoshdastider U, Stoffel M, MicroRNA-7a2 Regulates Prolactin in Developing Lactotrophs and Prolactinoma Cells. Endocrinology. 2021 Feb 1;162(2)
3	J:332513 Laporte E, De Vriendt S, Hoekx J, Vankelecom H, Interleukin-6 is dispensable in pituitary normal development and homeostasis but needed for pituitary stem cell activation following local injury. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1092063
1*	J:333645 Lau J, Shi YC, Herzog H, Temperature dependence of the control of energy homeostasis requires CART signaling. Neuropeptides. 2016 Oct;59:97-109
4*	J:136893 Lavoie PL, Budry L, Balsalobre A, Drouin J, Developmental Dependence on NurRE and EboxNeuro for Expression of Pituitary Proopiomelanocortin. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Jul;22(7):1647-57
4	J:263715 Lee B, Kim J, An T, Kim S, Patel EM, Raber J, Lee SK, Lee S, Lee JW, Dlx1/2 and Otp coordinate the production of hypothalamic GHRH- and AgRP-neurons. Nat Commun. 2018 May 23;9(1):2026
2	J:237344 Lee B, Lee S, Lee SK, Lee JW, The LIM-homeobox transcription factor Isl1 plays crucial roles in the development of multiple arcuate nucleus neurons. Development. 2016 Oct 15;143(20):3763-3773
3	J:301300 Lee CH, Song DK, Park CB, Choi J, Kang GM, Shin SH, Kwon I, Park S, Kim S, Kim JY, Dugu H, Park JW, Choi JH, Min SH, Sohn JW, Kim MS, Primary cilia mediate early life programming of adiposity through lysosomal regulation in the developing mouse hypothalamus. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 13;11(1):5772
1	J:104339 Li X, Perissi V, Liu F, Rose DW, Rosenfeld MG, Tissue-specific regulation of retinal and pituitary precursor cell proliferation. Science. 2002 Aug 16;297(5584):1180-3
1	J:57673 Lin CR, Kioussi C, O'Connell S, Briata P, Szeto D, Liu F, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Rosenfeld MG, Pitx2 regulates lung asymmetry, cardiac positioning and pituitary and tooth morphogenesis. Nature. 1999 Sep 16;401(6750):279-82
7*	J:70462 Liu J, Lin C, Gleiberman A, Ohgi KA, Herman T, Huang HP, Tsai MJ, Rosenfeld MG, Tbx19, a tissue-selective regulator of POMC gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 17;98(15):8674-9
1	J:309338 Lodge EJ, Xekouki P, Silva TS, Kochi C, Longui CA, Faucz FR, Santambrogio A, Mills JL, Pankratz N, Lane J, Sosnowska D, Hodgson T, Patist AL, Francis-West P, Helmbacher F, Stratakis C, Andoniadou CL, Requirement of FAT and DCHS protocadherins during hypothalamic-pituitary development. JCI Insight. 2020 Oct 27;5(23)
8	J:335566 Lu C, Zhang J, Wang B, Gao Q, Ma K, Pei S, Li J, Cui S, Casein kinase 1alpha is required to maintain murine hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin expression. iScience. 2023 May 19;26(5):106670
2	J:193919 Lu F, Kar D, Gruenig N, Zhang ZW, Cousins N, Rodgers HM, Swindell EC, Jamrich M, Schuurmans C, Mathers PH, Kurrasch DM, Rax is a selector gene for mediobasal hypothalamic cell types. J Neurosci. 2013 Jan 2;33(1):259-72
2	J:161784 Lyashenko N, Weissenbock M, Sharir A, Erben RG, Minami Y, Hartmann C, Mice lacking the orphan receptor ror1 have distinct skeletal abnormalities and are growth retarded. Dev Dyn. 2010 Aug;239(8):2266-77
2	J:306212 Ma T, Wong SZH, Lee B, Ming GL, Song H, Decoding neuronal composition and ontogeny of individual hypothalamic nuclei. Neuron. 2021 Apr 7;109(7):1150-1167.e6
1	J:232686 Malhotra R, Warne JP, Salas E, Xu AW, Debnath J, Loss of Atg12, but not Atg5, in pro-opiomelanocortin neurons exacerbates diet-induced obesity. Autophagy. 2015;11(1):145-54
2*	J:35634 Marcinkiewicz M, Day R, Seidah NG, Chretien M, Ontogeny of the prohormone convertases PC1 and PC2 in the mouse hypophysis and their colocalization with corticotropin and alpha-melanotropin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jun 1;90(11):4922-6
1	J:255932 Mario Gonzalez-Meljem J, Haston S, Carreno G, Apps JR, Pozzi S, Stache C, Kaushal G, Virasami A, Panousopoulos L, Neda Mousavy-Gharavy S, Guerrero A, Rashid M, Jani N, Goding CR, Jacques TS, Adams DJ, Gil J, Andoniadou CL, Pedro Martinez-Barbera J, Stem cell senescence drives age-attenuated induction of pituitary tumours in mouse models of paediatric craniopharyngioma. Nat Commun. 2017 Nov 28;8(1):1819
1	J:321228 McCabe MJ, Gaston-Massuet C, Gregory LC, Alatzoglou KS, Tziaferi V, Sbai O, Rondard P, Masumoto KH, Nagano M, Shigeyoshi Y, Pfeifer M, Hulse T, Buchanan CR, Pitteloud N, Martinez-Barbera JP, Dattani MT, Variations in PROKR2, but not PROK2, are associated with hypopituitarism and septo-optic dysplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):E547-57
1	J:178252 McCabe MJ, Gaston-Massuet C, Tziaferi V, Gregory LC, Alatzoglou KS, Signore M, Puelles E, Gerrelli D, Farooqi IS, Raza J, Walker J, Kavanaugh SI, Tsai PS, Pitteloud N, Martinez-Barbera JP, Dattani MT, Novel FGF8 mutations associated with recessive holoprosencephaly, craniofacial defects, and hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;96(10):E1709-18
2	J:184391 McNay DE, Briancon N, Kokoeva MV, Maratos-Flier E, Flier JS, Remodeling of the arcuate nucleus energy-balance circuit is inhibited in obese mice. J Clin Invest. 2012 Jan 3;122(1):142-52
3	J:110059 McNay DE, Pelling M, Claxton S, Guillemot F, Ang SL, Mash1 is required for generic and subtype differentiation of hypothalamic neuroendocrine cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Jul;20(7):1623-32
1	J:168181 Metz H, Wray S, Use of mutant mouse lines to investigate origin of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 neurons: lineage independent of the adenohypophysis. Endocrinology. 2010 Feb;151(2):766-73
1	J:50772 Michaud JL, Rosenquist T, May NR, Fan CM, Development of neuroendocrine lineages requires the bHLH-PAS transcription factor SIM1. Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 15;12(20):3264-75
1	J:140899 Million Passe CM, White CR, King MW, Quirk PL, Iovanna JL, Quirk CC, Loss of the protein NUPR1 (p8) leads to delayed LHB expression, delayed ovarian maturation, and testicular development of a sertoli-cell-only syndrome-like phenotype in mice. Biol Reprod. 2008 Oct;79(4):598-607
1	J:182904 Moran TB, Goldberg LB, Serviss SL, Raetzman LT, Numb deletion in POMC-expressing cells impairs pituitary intermediate lobe cell adhesion, progenitor cell localization, and neuro-intermediate lobe boundary formation. Mol Endocrinol. 2011 Jan;25(1):117-27
1*	J:175980 Mortensen AH, MacDonald JW, Ghosh D, Camper SA, Candidate genes for panhypopituitarism identified by gene expression profiling. Physiol Genomics. 2011 Oct 6;43(19):1105-16
1	J:218295 Mortensen AH, Schade V, Lamonerie T, Camper SA, Deletion of OTX2 in neural ectoderm delays anterior pituitary development. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Feb 15;24(4):939-53
1	J:23082 Muglia L, Jacobson L, Dikkes P, Majzoub JA, Corticotropin-releasing hormone deficiency reveals major fetal but not adult glucocorticoid need. Nature. 1995 Feb 2;373(6513):427-32
3	J:214133 Nantie LB, Himes AD, Getz DR, Raetzman LT, Notch signaling in postnatal pituitary expansion: proliferation, progenitors, and cell specification. Mol Endocrinol. 2014 May;28(5):731-44
6*	J:220452 Nasif S, de Souza FS, Gonzalez LE, Yamashita M, Orquera DP, Low MJ, Rubinstein M, Islet 1 specifies the identity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons and is critical for normal food intake and adiposity in adulthood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Apr 14;112(15):E1861-70
3	J:94409 Nasonkin IO, Ward RD, Raetzman LT, Seasholtz AF, Saunders TL, Gillespie PJ, Camper SA, Pituitary hypoplasia and respiratory distress syndrome in Prop1 knockout mice. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Nov 15;13(22):2727-35
1	J:266266 Newman EA, Wu D, Taketo MM, Zhang J, Blackshaw S, Canonical Wnt signaling regulates patterning, differentiation and nucleogenesis in mouse hypothalamus and prethalamus. Dev Biol. 2018 Oct 15;442(2):236-248
1*	J:51145 Nishii K, Matsushita N, Sawada H, Sano H, Noda Y, Mamiya T, Nabeshima T, Nagatsu I, Hata T, Kiuchi K, Yoshizato H, Nakashima K, Nagatsu T, Kobayashi K, Motor and learning dysfunction during postnatal development in mice defective in dopamine neuronal transmission. J Neurosci Res. 1998 Nov 15;54(4):450-64
2	J:114817 Olson LE, Tollkuhn J, Scafoglio C, Krones A, Zhang J, Ohgi KA, Wu W, Taketo MM, Kemler R, Grosschedl R, Rose D, Li X, Rosenfeld MG, Homeodomain-mediated beta-catenin-dependent switching events dictate cell-lineage determination. Cell. 2006 May 5;125(3):593-605
4	J:276237 Orquera DP, Tavella MB, de Souza FSJ, Nasif S, Low MJ, Rubinstein M, The Homeodomain Transcription Factor NKX2.1 Is Essential for the Early Specification of Melanocortin Neuron Identity and Activates Pomc Expression in the Developing Hypothalamus. J Neurosci. 2019 May 22;39(21):4023-4035
1	J:245216 Osmundsen AM, Keisler JL, Taketo MM, Davis SW, Canonical WNT Signaling Regulates the Pituitary Organizer and Pituitary Gland Formation. Endocrinology. 2017 Oct 01;158(10):3339-3353
7	J:159306 Padilla SL, Carmody JS, Zeltser LM, Pomc-expressing progenitors give rise to antagonistic neuronal populations in hypothalamic feeding circuits. Nat Med. 2010 Apr;16(4):403-5
1	J:182457 Padilla SL, Reef D, Zeltser LM, Defining POMC neurons using transgenic reagents: impact of transient Pomc expression in diverse immature neuronal populations. Endocrinology. 2012 Mar;153(3):1219-31
1	J:287101 Park S, Aintablian A, Coupe B, Bouret SG, The endoplasmic reticulum stress-autophagy pathway controls hypothalamic development and energy balance regulation in leptin-deficient neonates. Nat Commun. 2020 Apr 20;11(1):1914
1*	J:270010 Pei H, Patterson CM, Sutton AK, Burnett KH, Myers MG Jr, Olson DP, Lateral Hypothalamic Mc3R-Expressing Neurons Modulate Locomotor Activity, Energy Expenditure, and Adiposity in Male Mice. Endocrinology. 2019 Feb 1;160(2):343-358
6	J:168022 Pelling M, Anthwal N, McNay D, Gradwohl G, Leiter AB, Guillemot F, Ang SL, Differential requirements for neurogenin 3 in the development of POMC and NPY neurons in the hypothalamus. Dev Biol. 2011 Jan 15;349(2):406-16
3	J:193055 Peng CY, Mukhopadhyay A, Jarrett JC, Yoshikawa K, Kessler JA, BMP receptor 1A regulates development of hypothalamic circuits critical for feeding behavior. J Neurosci. 2012 Nov 28;32(48):17211-24
2*	J:132979 Potok MA, Cha KB, Hunt A, Brinkmeier ML, Leitges M, Kispert A, Camper SA, WNT signaling affects gene expression in the ventral diencephalon and pituitary gland growth. Dev Dyn. 2008 Apr;237(4):1006-20
4	J:194768 Prince KL, Colvin SC, Park S, Lai X, Witzmann FA, Rhodes SJ, Developmental analysis and influence of genetic background on the Lhx3 W227ter mouse model of combined pituitary hormone deficiency disease. Endocrinology. 2013 Feb;154(2):738-48
3	J:82562 Pulichino AM, Vallette-Kasic S, Tsai JP, Couture C, Gauthier Y, Drouin J, Tpit determines alternate fates during pituitary cell differentiation. Genes Dev. 2003 Mar 15;17(6):738-47
2	J:143958 Qi Y, Ranish JA, Zhu X, Krones A, Zhang J, Aebersold R, Rose DW, Rosenfeld MG, Carriere C, Atbf1 is required for the Pit1 gene early activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 19;105(7):2481-6
3*	J:310126 Quarta C, Fisette A, Xu Y, Collden G, Legutko B, Tseng YT, Reim A, Wierer M, De Rosa MC, Klaus V, Rausch R, Thaker VV, Graf E, Strom TM, Poher AL, Gruber T, Le Thuc O, Cebrian-Serrano A, Kabra D, Bellocchio L, Woods SC, Pflugfelder GO, Nogueiras R, Zeltser L, Grunwald Kadow IC, Moon A, Garcia-Caceres C, Mann M, Treier M, Doege CA, Tschop MH, Functional identity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons depends on Tbx3. Nat Metab. 2019 Feb;1(2):222-235
1*	J:122509 Raetzman LT, Cai JX, Camper SA, Hes1 is required for pituitary growth and melanotrope specification. Dev Biol. 2007 Apr 15;304(2):455-66
3*	J:87368 Raetzman LT, Ross SA, Cook S, Dunwoodie SL, Camper SA, Thomas PQ, Developmental regulation of Notch signaling genes in the embryonic pituitary: Prop1 deficiency affects Notch2 expression. Dev Biol. 2004 Jan 15;265(2):329-40
2	J:79850 Raetzman LT, Ward R, Camper SA, Lhx4 and Prop1 are required for cell survival and expansion of the pituitary primordia. Development. 2002 Sep;129(18):4229-39
2	J:114717 Raetzman LT, Wheeler BS, Ross SA, Thomas PQ, Camper SA, Persistent expression of Notch2 delays gonadotrope differentiation. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Nov;20(11):2898-908
5	J:134188 Reichardt HM, Schutz G, Feedback control of glucocorticoid production is established during fetal development. Mol Med. 1996 Nov;2(6):735-44
1	J:188151 Repetto E, Briata P, Kuziner N, Harfe BD, McManus MT, Gherzi R, Rosenfeld MG, Trabucchi M, Let-7b/c enhance the stability of a tissue-specific mRNA during mammalian organogenesis as part of a feedback loop involving KSRP. PLoS Genet. 2012 Jul;8(7):e1002823
1	J:308864 Rotgers E, Nicol B, Rodriguez K, Rattan S, Flaws JA, Yao HH, Constitutive expression of Steroidogenic factor-1 (NR5A1) disrupts ovarian functions, fertility, and metabolic homeostasis in female mice. FASEB J. 2021 Aug;35(8):e21770
1	J:216309 Roybal LL, Hambarchyan A, Meadows JD, Barakat NH, Pepa PA, Breen KM, Mellon PL, Coss D, Roles of binding elements, FOXL2 domains, and interactions with cJUN and SMADs in regulation of FSHbeta. Mol Endocrinol. 2014 Oct;28(10):1640-55
2	J:142649 Sajedi E, Gaston-Massuet C, Signore M, Andoniadou CL, Kelberman D, Castro S, Etchevers HC, Gerrelli D, Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, Analysis of mouse models carrying the I26T and R160C substitutions in the transcriptional repressor HESX1 as models for septo-optic dysplasia and hypopituitarism. Dis Model Mech. 2008 Nov;1(4-5):241-54
1	J:218838 Salvatierra J, Lee DA, Zibetti C, Duran-Moreno M, Yoo S, Newman EA, Wang H, Bedont JL, de Melo J, Miranda-Angulo AL, Gil-Perotin S, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Blackshaw S, The LIM homeodomain factor Lhx2 is required for hypothalamic tanycyte specification and differentiation. J Neurosci. 2014 Dec 10;34(50):16809-20
2*	J:221577 Sanz E, Quintana A, Deem JD, Steiner RA, Palmiter RD, McKnight GS, Fertility-regulating Kiss1 neurons arise from hypothalamic POMC-expressing progenitors. J Neurosci. 2015 Apr 8;35(14):5549-56
1*	J:30430 Schonemann MD, Ryan AK, McEvilly RJ, O'Connell SM, Arias CA, Kalla KA, Li P, Sawchenko PE, Rosenfeld MG, Development and survival of the endocrine hypothalamus and posterior pituitary gland requires the neuronal POU domain factor Brn-2. Genes Dev. 1995 Dec 15;9(24):3122-35
6*	J:115979 Schulte DM, Shapiro I, Reincke M, Beuschlein F, Expression and spatio-temporal distribution of differentiation and proliferation markers during mouse adrenal development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2007 Jan;7(1-2):72-81
2	J:238844 Scully KM, Skowronska-Krawczyk D, Krawczyk M, Merkurjev D, Taylor H, Livolsi A, Tollkuhn J, Stan RV, Rosenfeld MG, Epithelial cell integrin beta1 is required for developmental angiogenesis in the pituitary gland. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 22;113(47):13408-13413
2*	J:33050 Sheng HZ, Zhadanov AB, Mosinger B Jr, Fujii T, Bertuzzi S, Grinberg A, Lee EJ, Huang SP, Mahon KA, Westphal H, Specification of pituitary cell lineages by the LIM homeobox gene Lhx3. Science. 1996 May 17;272(5264):1004-7
1	J:59141 Shibusawa N, Yamada M, Hirato J, Monden T, Satoh T, Mori M, Requirement of thyrotropin-releasing hormone for the postnatal functions of pituitary thyrotrophs: ontogeny study of congenital tertiary hypothyroidism in mice. Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Jan;14(1):137-46
4*	J:157819 Shimogori T, Lee DA, Miranda-Angulo A, Yang Y, Wang H, Jiang L, Yoshida AC, Kataoka A, Mashiko H, Avetisyan M, Qi L, Qian J, Blackshaw S, A genomic atlas of mouse hypothalamic development. Nat Neurosci. 2010;13(6):767-75
12*	J:168512 Simard M, Cote M, Provost PR, Tremblay Y, Expression of genes related to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in murine fetal lungs in late gestation. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010;8:134
3	J:221571 Sokolowski K, Esumi S, Hirata T, Kamal Y, Tran T, Lam A, Oboti L, Brighthaupt SC, Zaghlula M, Martinez J, Ghimbovschi S, Knoblach S, Pierani A, Tamamaki N, Shah NM, Jones KS, Corbin JG, Specification of select hypothalamic circuits and innate behaviors by the embryonic patterning gene dbx1. Neuron. 2015 Apr 22;86(2):403-16
2	J:231879 Sokolowski K, Tran T, Esumi S, Kamal Y, Oboti L, Lischinsky J, Goodrich M, Lam A, Carter M, Nakagawa Y, Corbin JG, Molecular and behavioral profiling of Dbx1-derived neurons in the arcuate, lateral and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei. Neural Dev. 2016;11(1):12
1	J:36967 Sornson MW, Wu W, Dasen JS, Flynn SE, Norman DJ, O'Connell SM, Gukovsky I, Carriere C, Ryan AK, Miller AP, Zuo L, Gleiberman AS, Andersen B, Beamer WG, Rosenfeld MG, Pituitary lineage determination by the Prophet of Pit-1 homeodomain factor defective in Ames dwarfism. Nature. 1996 Nov 28;384(6607):327-33
3	J:263775 Stallings CE, Ellsworth BS, Premature Expression of FOXO1 in Developing Mouse Pituitary Results in Anterior Lobe Hypoplasia. Endocrinology. 2018 Aug 1;159(8):2891-2904
2	J:324529 Stallings CE, Kapali J, Evans BW, McGee SR, Ellsworth BS, FOXO Transcription Factors Are Required for Normal Somatotrope Function and Growth. Endocrinology. 2022 Feb 1;163(2)
4	J:108805 Stefaneanu L, Powell-Braxton L, Won W, Chandrashekar V, Bartke A, Somatotroph and lactotroph changes in the adenohypophyses of mice with disrupted insulin-like growth factor I gene. Endocrinology. 1999 Sep;140(9):3881-9
2	J:73774 Suh H, Gage PJ, Drouin J, Camper SA, Pitx2 is required at multiple stages of pituitary organogenesis: pituitary primordium formation and cell specification. Development. 2002 Jan;129(2):329-37
1	J:190867 Sun Y, Bak B, Schoenmakers N, van Trotsenburg AS, Oostdijk W, Voshol P, Cambridge E, White JK, le Tissier P, Gharavy SN, Martinez-Barbera JP, Stokvis-Brantsma WH, Vulsma T, Kempers MJ, Persani L, Campi I, Bonomi M, Beck-Peccoz P, Zhu H, Davis TM, Hokken-Koelega AC, Del Blanco DG, Rangasami JJ, Ruivenkamp CA, Laros JF, Kriek M, Kant SG, Bosch CA, Biermasz NR, Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Corssmit EP, Hovens GC, Pereira AM, den Dunnen JT, Wade MG, Breuning MH, Hennekam RC, Chatterjee K, Dattani MT, Wit JM, Bernard, Loss-of-function mutations in IGSF1 cause an X-linked syndrome of central hypothyroidism and testicular enlargement. Nat Genet. 2012 Dec;44(12):1375-81
1	J:53310 Szeto DP, Rodriguez-Esteban C, Ryan AK, O'Connell SM, Liu F, Kioussi C, Gleiberman AS, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Rosenfeld MG, Role of the Bicoid-related homeodomain factor Pitx1 in specifying hindlimb morphogenesis and pituitary development. Genes Dev. 1999 Feb 15;13(4):484-94
1*	J:143778 Tamplin OJ, Cox BJ, Rossant J, Integrated microarray and ChIP analysis identifies multiple Foxa2 dependent target genes in the notochord. Dev Biol. 2011 Dec 15;360(2):415-25
1	J:286533 Tenney AP, Livet J, Belton T, Prochazkova M, Pearson EM, Whitman MC, Kulkarni AB, Engle EC, Henderson CE, Etv1 Controls the Establishment of Non-overlapping Motor Innervation of Neighboring Facial Muscles during Development. Cell Rep. 2019 Oct 8;29(2):437-452.e4
5*	J:320176 Thomas AC, Heux P, Santos C, Arulvasan W, Solanky N, Carey ME, Gerrelli D, Kinsler VA, Etchevers HC, Widespread dynamic and pleiotropic expression of the melanocortin-1-receptor (MC1R) system is conserved across chick, mouse and human embryonic development. Birth Defects Res. 2018 Mar 15;110(5):443-455
5*	J:215487 Thompson CL, Ng L, Menon V, Martinez S, Lee CK, Glattfelder K, Sunkin SM, Henry A, Lau C, Dang C, Garcia-Lopez R, Martinez-Ferre A, Pombero A, Rubenstein JL, Wakeman WB, Hohmann J, Dee N, Sodt AJ, Young R, Smith K, Nguyen TN, Kidney J, Kuan L, Jeromin A,Kaykas A, Miller J, Page D, Orta G, Bernard A, Riley Z, Smith S, Wohnoutka P, Hawrylycz MJ, Puelles L, Jones AR, A high-resolution spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression of the developing mouse brain. Neuron. 2014 Jul 16;83(2):309-23
3	J:48144 Treier M, Gleiberman AS, O'Connell SM, Szeto DP, McMahon JA, McMahon AP, Rosenfeld MG, Multistep signaling requirements for pituitary organogenesis in vivo. Genes Dev. 1998 Jun 1;12(11):1691-704
2	J:66789 Treier M, O'Connell S, Gleiberman A, Price J, Szeto DP, Burgess R, Chuang PT, McMahon AP, Rosenfeld MG, Hedgehog signaling is required for pituitary gland development. Development. 2001 Feb;128(3):377-86
1	J:198684 Trowe MO, Zhao L, Weiss AC, Christoffels V, Epstein DJ, Kispert A, Inhibition of Sox2-dependent activation of Shh in the ventral diencephalon by Tbx3 is required for formation of the neurohypophysis. Development. 2013 Jun;140(11):2299-309
3*	J:62908 Venihaki M, Carrigan A, Dikkes P, Majzoub JA, Circadian rise in maternal glucocorticoid prevents pulmonary dysplasia in fetal mice with adrenal insufficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 20;97(13):7336-41
1*	J:122989 Visel A, Thaller C, Eichele G, GenePaint.org: an atlas of gene expression patterns in the mouse embryo. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D552-6
3*	J:121427 Wang J, Scully K, Zhu X, Cai L, Zhang J, Prefontaine GG, Krones A, Ohgi KA, Zhu P, Garcia-Bassets I, Liu F, Taylor H, Lozach J, Jayes FL, Korach KS, Glass CK, Fu XD, Rosenfeld MG, Opposing LSD1 complexes function in developmental gene activation and repression programmes. Nature. 2007 Apr 19;446(7138):882-7
2	J:166929 Wang Y, Martin JF, Bai CB, Direct and indirect requirements of Shh/Gli signaling in early pituitary development. Dev Biol. 2010 Dec 15;348(2):199-209
1	J:96246 Ward RD, Raetzman LT, Suh H, Stone BM, Nasonkin IO, Camper SA, Role of PROP1 in pituitary gland growth. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Mar;19(3):698-710
1	J:108961 Ward RD, Stone BM, Raetzman LT, Camper SA, Cell proliferation and vascularization in mouse models of pituitary hormone deficiency. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Jun;20(6):1378-90
1	J:102440 Ware CB, Nelson AM, Liggitt D, Late gestation modulation of fetal glucocorticoid effects requires the receptor for leukemia inhibitory factor: an observational study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2003 May 16;1:43
2	J:206319 Welcker JE, Hernandez-Miranda LR, Paul FE, Jia S, Ivanov A, Selbach M, Birchmeier C, Insm1 controls development of pituitary endocrine cells and requires a SNAG domain for function and for recruitment of histone-modifying factors. Development. 2013 Dec;140(24):4947-58
1	J:164366 Wen S, Ai W, Alim Z, Boehm U, Embryonic gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling is necessary for maturation of the male reproductive axis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Sep 14;107(37):16372-7
1	J:316423 Whittaker DE, Oleari R, Gregory LC, Le Quesne-Stabej P, Williams HJ, Torpiano JG, Formosa N, Cachia MJ, Field D, Lettieri A, Ocaka LA, Paganoni AJ, Rajabali SH, Riegman KL, De Martini LB, Chaya T, Robinson IC, Furukawa T, Cariboni A, Basson MA, Dattani MT, A recessive PRDM13 mutation results in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and cerebellar hypoplasia. J Clin Invest. 2021 Dec 15;131(24):e141587
2*	J:13323 Wilson DB, Wyatt DP, Immunocytochemistry of ambiguous cells in adult and embryonic dwarf (dw) mouse pituitaries. Anat Rec. 1993 Aug;236(4):671-8
1*	J:95375 Wilson LD, Ross SA, Lepore DA, Wada T, Penninger JM, Thomas PQ, Developmentally regulated expression of the regulator of G-protein signaling gene 2 (Rgs2) in the embryonic mouse pituitary. Gene Expr Patterns. 2005 Feb;5(3):305-11
1	J:320691 Yadav VK, Berger JM, Singh P, Nagarajan P, Karsenty G, Embryonic osteocalcin signaling determines lifelong adrenal steroidogenesis and homeostasis in the mouse. J Clin Invest. 2022 Feb 15;132(4):e153752
2	J:240993 Yadav VK, Oury F, Suda N, Liu ZW, Gao XB, Confavreux C, Klemenhagen KC, Tanaka KF, Gingrich JA, Guo XE, Tecott LH, Mann JJ, Hen R, Horvath TL, Karsenty G, A serotonin-dependent mechanism explains the leptin regulation of bone mass, appetite, and energy expenditure. Cell. 2009 Sep 04;138(5):976-89
1	J:352471 Yoshida S, Tsuneoka Y, Tsukada T, Nakakura T, Kawamura A, Kai W, Yoshida K, Primary Cilia are Required for Cell-Type Determination and Angiogenesis in Pituitary Development. Endocrinology. 2024 Jul 1;165(8)
1	J:264522 Youngblood JL, Coleman TF, Davis SW, Regulation of Pituitary Progenitor Differentiation by beta-Catenin. Endocrinology. 2018 Sep 1;159(9):3287-3305
7*	J:353361 Yu H, Chiang A, Rubinstein M, Low MJ, The homeodomain transcription factor Six3 regulates hypothalamic Pomc expression and its absence from POMC neurons induces hyperphagia and mild obesity in male mice. Mol Metab. 2024 Sep;87:101993
6	J:319845 Yu H, Rubinstein M, Low MJ, Developmental single-cell transcriptomics of hypothalamic POMC neurons reveal the genetic trajectories of multiple neuropeptidergic phenotypes. Elife. 2022 Jan 19;11:e72883
2*	J:24499 Zhadanov AB, Bertuzzi S, Taira M, Dawid IB, Westphal H, Expression pattern of the murine LIM class homeobox gene Lhx3 in subsets of neural and neuroendocrine tissues. Dev Dyn. 1995 Apr;202(4):354-64
2	J:217655 Zhang F, Tanasa B, Merkurjev D, Lin C, Song X, Li W, Tan Y, Liu Z, Zhang J, Ohgi KA, Krones A, Skowronska-Krawczyk D, Rosenfeld MG, Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 3;112(5):1380-5
2	J:328469 Zhang J, Zhou Y, Guo J, Li L, Liu H, Lu C, Jiang Y, Cui S, MicroRNA-7a2 is Required for the Development of Pituitary Stem Cells. Stem Cells Dev. 2022 Jul;31(13-14):357-368
3	J:312485 Zhang Q, Zhang L, Huang Y, Ma P, Mao B, Ding YQ, Song NN, Satb2 regulates the development of dopaminergic neurons in the arcuate nucleus by Dlx1. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Sep 25;12(10):879
1	J:306263 Zhang YH, Xu M, Shi X, Sun XL, Mu W, Wu H, Wang J, Li S, Su P, Gong L, He M, Yao M, Wu QF, Cascade diversification directs generation of neuronal diversity in the hypothalamus. Cell Stem Cell. 2021 Apr 17;
1	J:166872 Zhang Z, Florez S, Gutierrez-Hartmann A, Martin JF, Amendt BA, MicroRNAs regulate pituitary development, and microRNA 26b specifically targets lymphoid enhancer factor 1 (Lef-1), which modulates pituitary transcription factor 1 (Pit-1) expression. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 5;285(45):34718-28
1	J:182725 Zhao L, Zevallos SE, Rizzoti K, Jeong Y, Lovell-Badge R, Epstein DJ, Disruption of SoxB1-dependent Sonic hedgehog expression in the hypothalamus causes septo-optic dysplasia. Dev Cell. 2012 Mar 13;22(3):585-96
1	J:157264 Zhao Y, Mailloux CM, Hermesz E, Palkovits M, Westphal H, A role of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx2 in the regulation of pituitary development. Dev Biol. 2010 Jan 15;337(2):313-23
2	J:287133 Zhu X, Tollkuhn J, Taylor H, Rosenfeld MG, Notch-Dependent Pituitary SOX2(+) Stem Cells Exhibit a Timed Functional Extinction in Regulation of the Postnatal Gland. Stem Cell Reports. 2015 Dec 8;5(6):1196-1209
5	J:112960 Zhu X, Zhang J, Tollkuhn J, Ohsawa R, Bresnick EH, Guillemot F, Kageyama R, Rosenfeld MG, Sustained Notch signaling in progenitors is required for sequential emergence of distinct cell lineages during organogenesis. Genes Dev. 2006 Oct 1;20(19):2739-53
9*	J:50180 Zhu Y, Pintar JE, Expression of opioid receptors and ligands in pregnant mouse uterus and placenta. Biol Reprod. 1998 Oct;59(4):925-32