Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Pth1r
• Name: parathyroid hormone 1 receptor
• ID: MGI:97801

133 matching records from 133 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E3	E5	E5.5	E6.5	E7.5	E8	E8.5	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)			1	1	2		1	1	1							1				2		3		3		4		7
In situ RNA (section)	1		1	1	1	1	1	3	1	1		2	1	6		11	2	24	2	24	2	28	1	5	2	21	3	23
In situ RNA (whole mount)								1
In situ reporter (knock in)	1	1
Northern blot																										1		3
Western blot																1												1
RT-PCR											1			1	1	1		6	1	2		4	1	1		3		8
RNase protection																	1				1				1			2

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Pth1r  parathyroid hormone 1 receptor   (Synonyms: PPR, PTH1R, PTH/PTHrP receptor, Pthr1, PTH-related peptide receptor)
Results	Reference
1	J:79879 Akiyama H, Chaboissier MC, Martin JF, Schedl A, De Crombrugghe B, The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6. Genes Dev. 2002 Nov 1;16(21):2813-28
1	J:90567 Akiyama H, Lyons JP, Mori-Akiyama Y, Yang X, Zhang R, Zhang Z, Deng JM, Taketo MM, Nakamura T, Behringer RR, McCrea PD, de Crombrugghe B, Interactions between Sox9 and beta-catenin control chondrocyte differentiation. Genes Dev. 2004 May 1;18(9):1072-87
2*	J:75699 Albrecht AN, Schwabe GC, Stricker S, Boddrich A, Wanker EE, Mundlos S, The synpolydactyly homolog (spdh) mutation in the mouse -- a defect in patterning and growth of limb cartilage elements. Mech Dev. 2002 Mar;112(1-2):53-67
1	J:353623 Almubarak A, Zhang Q, Zhang CH, Abdelwahab N, Kume T, Lassar AB, Berry FB, FOXC1 and FOXC2 regulate growth plate chondrocyte maturation towards hypertrophy in the embryonic mouse limb skeleton. Development. 2024 Aug 15;151(16)
6	J:346119 Amano K, Okuzaki D, Kitaoka Y, Kato S, Fujiwara M, Tanaka S, Iida S, Pth1r in Neural Crest Cells Regulates Nasal Cartilage Differentiation. J Dent Res. 2024 Mar;103(3):308-317
1	J:119152 Arnold MA, Kim Y, Czubryt MP, Phan D, McAnally J, Qi X, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Bassel-Duby R, Olson EN, MEF2C transcription factor controls chondrocyte hypertrophy and bone development. Dev Cell. 2007 Mar;12(3):377-89
1	J:85994 Aszodi A, Hunziker EB, Brakebusch C, Fassler R, Beta1 integrins regulate chondrocyte rotation, G1 progression, and cytokinesis. Genes Dev. 2003 Oct 1;17(19):2465-79
1	J:155396 Bellon E, Luyten FP, Tylzanowski P, delta-EF1 is a negative regulator of Ihh in the developing growth plate. J Cell Biol. 2009 Nov 30;187(5):685-99
1	J:96524 Bengtsson T, Aszodi A, Nicolae C, Hunziker EB, Lundgren-Akerlund E, Fassler R, Loss of {alpha}10{beta}1 integrin expression leads to moderate dysfunction of growth plate chondrocytes. J Cell Sci. 2005 Mar 1;118(Pt 5):929-36
1	J:69875 Bi W, Huang W, Whitworth DJ, Deng JM, Zhang Z, Behringer RR, de Crombrugghe B, Haploinsufficiency of Sox9 results in defective cartilage primordia and premature skeletal mineralization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jun 5;98(12):6698-703
1*	J:168038 Bimonte S, De Angelis A, Quagliata L, Giusti F, Tammaro R, Dallai R, Ascenzi MG, Diez-Roux G, Franco B, Ofd1 is required in limb bud patterning and endochondral bone development. Dev Biol. 2011 Jan 15;349(2):179-91
1	J:156015 Blitz E, Viukov S, Sharir A, Shwartz Y, Galloway JL, Pryce BA, Johnson RL, Tabin CJ, Schweitzer R, Zelzer E, Bone ridge patterning during musculoskeletal assembly is mediated through SCX regulation of Bmp4 at the tendon-skeleton junction. Dev Cell. 2009 Dec;17(6):861-73
1	J:78596 Brandau O, Aszodi A, Hunziker EB, Neame PJ, Vestweber D, Fassler R, Chondromodulin I is dispensable during enchondral ossification and eye development. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Sep;22(18):6627-35
1*	J:214666 Brunskill EW, Potter AS, Distasio A, Dexheimer P, Plassard A, Aronow BJ, Potter SS, A gene expression atlas of early craniofacial development. Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 15;391(2):133-46
1	J:239074 Cai H, Liu A, Spop promotes skeletal development and homeostasis by positively regulating Ihh signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Dec 20;113(51):14751-14756
1	J:209730 Cardelli M, Zirngibl RA, Boetto JF, McKenzie KP, Troy TC, Turksen K, Aubin JE, Cartilage-specific overexpression of ERRgamma results in Chondrodysplasia and reduced chondrocyte proliferation. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e81511
5	J:143531 Chen X, Macica CM, Nasiri A, Broadus AE, Regulation of articular chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation by indian hedgehog and parathyroid hormone-related protein in mice. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Dec;58(12):3788-97
1*	J:211539 Chen Y, Gridley T, Compensatory regulation of the Snai1 and Snai2 genes during chondrogenesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Jun;28(6):1412-21
7	J:83352 Cho YM, Woodard GL, Dunbar M, Gocken T, Jimenez JA, Foley J, Hair-cycle-dependent expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein and its type I receptor: evidence for regulation at the anagen to catagen transition. J Invest Dermatol. 2003 May;120(5):715-27
1	J:67277 Chung UI, Schipani E, McMahon AP, Kronenberg HM, Indian hedgehog couples chondrogenesis to osteogenesis in endochondral bone development. J Clin Invest. 2001 Feb;107(3):295-304
1*	J:66902 Colnot C, Sidhu SS, Balmain N, Poirier F, Uncoupling of chondrocyte death and vascular invasion in mouse galectin 3 null mutant bones. Dev Biol. 2001 Jan 1;229(1):203-14
2	J:166058 Correa D, Hesse E, Seriwatanachai D, Kiviranta R, Saito H, Yamana K, Neff L, Atfi A, Coillard L, Sitara D, Maeda Y, Warming S, Jenkins NA, Copeland NG, Horne WC, Lanske B, Baron R, Zfp521 is a target gene and key effector of parathyroid hormone-related peptide signaling in growth plate chondrocytes. Dev Cell. 2010 Oct 19;19(4):533-46
1	J:79920 Dabovic B, Chen Y, Colarossi C, Zambuto L, Obata H, Rifkin DB, Bone defects in latent TGF-beta binding protein (Ltbp)-3 null mice; a role for Ltbp in TGF-beta presentation. J Endocrinol. 2002 Oct;175(1):129-41
1	J:128902 de Frutos CA, Vega S, Manzanares M, Flores JM, Huertas H, Martinez-Frias ML, Nieto MA, Snail1 is a transcriptional effector of FGFR3 signaling during chondrogenesis and achondroplasias. Dev Cell. 2007 Dec;13(6):872-83
1	J:108241 Desai J, Shannon ME, Johnson MD, Ruff DW, Hughes LA, Kerley MK, Carpenter DA, Johnson DK, Rinchik EM, Culiat CT, Nell1-deficient mice have reduced expression of extracellular matrix proteins causing cranial and vertebral defects. Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Apr 15;15(8):1329-41
1*	J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
1*	J:54759 Dunbar ME, Dann PR, Robinson GW, Hennighausen L, Zhang JP, Wysolmerski JJ, Parathyroid hormone-related protein signaling is necessary for sexual dimorphism during embryonic mammary development. Development. 1999 Aug;126(16):3485-93
5	J:50789 Dunbar ME, Young P, Zhang JP, McCaughern-Carucci J, Lanske B, Orloff JJ, Karaplis A, Cunha G, Wysolmerski JJ, Stromal cells are critical targets in the regulation of mammary ductal morphogenesis by parathyroid hormone-related protein. Dev Biol. 1998 Nov 1;203(1):75-89
2	J:98530 El-Hashash AH, Kimber SJ, Esbrit P, PTHrP promotes murine secondary trophoblast giant cell differentiation through induction of endocycle, upregulation of giant-cell-promoting transcription factors and suppression of other trophoblast cell types. Differentiation. 2005 Apr;73(4):154-74
1	J:111426 Ganss B, Kobayashi H, The zinc finger transcription factor Zfp60 is a negative regulator of cartilage differentiation. J Bone Miner Res. 2002 Dec;17(12):2151-60
1	J:147878 Gao B, Hu J, Stricker S, Cheung M, Ma G, Law KF, Witte F, Briscoe J, Mundlos S, He L, Cheah KS, Chan D, A mutation in Ihh that causes digit abnormalities alters its signalling capacity and range. Nature. 2009 Apr 30;458(7242):1196-200
2	J:214984 Gonzalez-Martin MC, Mallo M, Ros MA, Long bone development requires a threshold of Hox function. Dev Biol. 2014 Aug 15;392(2):454-65
1	J:110783 Grashoff C, Aszodi A, Sakai T, Hunziker EB, Fassler R, Integrin-linked kinase regulates chondrocyte shape and proliferation. EMBO Rep. 2003 Apr;4(4):432-8
2	J:108984 Guo J, Chung UI, Kondo H, Bringhurst FR, Kronenberg HM, The PTH/PTHrP receptor can delay chondrocyte hypertrophy in vivo without activating phospholipase C. Dev Cell. 2002 Aug;3(2):183-94
2	J:150187 Guo X, Mak KK, Taketo MM, Yang Y, The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway interacts differentially with PTHrP signaling to control chondrocyte hypertrophy and final maturation. PLoS One. 2009;4(6):e6067
2*	J:115165 Hecht J, Seitz V, Urban M, Wagner F, Robinson PN, Stiege A, Dieterich C, Kornak U, Wilkening U, Brieske N, Zwingman C, Kidess A, Stricker S, Mundlos S, Detection of novel skeletogenesis target genes by comprehensive analysis of a Runx2(-/-) mouse model. Gene Expr Patterns. 2007 Jan;7(1-2):102-12
1	J:171670 Hojyo S, Fukada T, Shimoda S, Ohashi W, Bin BH, Koseki H, Hirano T, The zinc transporter SLC39A14/ZIP14 controls G-protein coupled receptor-mediated signaling required for systemic growth. PLoS One. 2011;6(3):e18059
1	J:213598 Hu J, Lu J, Lian G, Ferland RJ, Dettenhofer M, Sheen VL, Formin 1 and filamin B physically interact to coordinate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in the growth plate. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Sep 1;23(17):4663-73
1	J:213355 Hu J, Lu J, Lian G, Zhang J, Hecht JL, Sheen VL, Filamin B regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation through Cdk1 signaling. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e89352
1	J:231474 Hung IH, Schoenwolf GC, Lewandoski M, Ornitz DM, A combined series of Fgf9 and Fgf18 mutant alleles identifies unique and redundant roles in skeletal development. Dev Biol. 2016 Mar 1;411(1):72-84
2	J:122952 Hung IH, Yu K, Lavine KJ, Ornitz DM, FGF9 regulates early hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and skeletal vascularization in the developing stylopod. Dev Biol. 2007 Jul 15;307(2):300-13
1*	J:194983 Ideno H, Shimada A, Imaizumi K, Kimura H, Abe M, Nakashima K, Nifuji A, Predominant expression of H3K9 methyltransferases in prehypertrophic and hypertrophic chondrocytes during mouse growth plate cartilage development. Gene Expr Patterns. 2013 Mar-Apr;13(3-4):84-90
2*	J:171508 Ikegami D, Akiyama H, Suzuki A, Nakamura T, Nakano T, Yoshikawa H, Tsumaki N, Sox9 sustains chondrocyte survival and hypertrophy in part through Pik3ca-Akt pathways. Development. 2011 Apr;138(8):1507-19
1	J:94723 Inada M, Wang Y, Byrne MH, Rahman MU, Miyaura C, Lopez-Otin C, Krane SM, Critical roles for collagenase-3 (Mmp13) in development of growth plate cartilage and in endochondral ossification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 7;101(49):17192-7
2*	J:54095 Inada M, Yasui T, Nomura S, Miyake S, Deguchi K, Himeno M, Sato M, Yamagiwa H, Kimura T, Yasui N, Ochi T, Endo N, Kitamura Y, Kishimoto T, Komori T, Maturational disturbance of chondrocytes in Cbfa1-deficient mice. Dev Dyn. 1999 Apr;214(4):279-90
2	J:63198 Iwata T, Chen L, Li Cl, Ovchinnikov DA, Behringer RR, Francomano CA, Deng CX, A neonatal lethal mutation in FGFR3 uncouples proliferation and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes in embryos. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Jul 1;9(11):1603-13
1	J:119288 Jacob AL, Smith C, Partanen J, Ornitz DM, Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 signaling in the osteo-chondrogenic cell lineage regulates sequential steps of osteoblast maturation. Dev Biol. 2006 Aug 15;296(2):315-28
6	J:245423 Kadmiel M, Matson BC, Espenschied ST, Lenhart PM, Caron KM, Loss of receptor activity-modifying protein 2 in mice causes placental dysfunction and alters PTH1R regulation. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0181597
11*	J:20714 Karperien M, van Dijk TB, Hoeijmakers T, Cremers F, Abou-Samra AB, Boonstra J, de Laat SW, Defize LH, Expression pattern of parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone related peptide receptor mRNA in mouse postimplantation embryos indicates involvement in multiple developmental processes. Mech Dev. 1994 Jul;47(1):29-42
1	J:226965 Kato K, Bhattaram P, Penzo-Mendez A, Gadi A, Lefebvre V, SOXC Transcription Factors Induce Cartilage Growth Plate Formation in Mouse Embryos by Promoting Noncanonical WNT Signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Sep;30(9):1560-71
1	J:155442 Kawaki H, Kubota S, Suzuki A, Lazar N, Yamada T, Matsumura T, Ohgawara T, Maeda T, Perbal B, Lyons KM, Takigawa M, Cooperative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by CCN2 and CCN3 shown by a comprehensive analysis of the CCN family proteins in cartilage. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Nov;23(11):1751-64
2	J:267148 Kechele DO, Dunworth WP, Trincot CE, Wetzel-Strong SE, Li M, Ma H, Liu J, Caron KM, Endothelial Restoration of Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2 Is Sufficient to Rescue Lethality, but Survivors Develop Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Hypertension. 2016 Sep;68(3):667-77
1	J:87676 Ko Y, Kobbe B, Nicolae C, Miosge N, Paulsson M, Wagener R, Aszodi A, Matrilin-3 is dispensable for mouse skeletal growth and development. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Feb;24(4):1691-9
5	J:77683 Kobayashi T, Chung UI, Schipani E, Starbuck M, Karsenty G, Katagiri T, Goad DL, Lanske B, Kronenberg HM, PTHrP and Indian hedgehog control differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes at multiple steps. Development. 2002 Jun;129(12):2977-86
1	J:99641 Kobayashi T, Soegiarto DW, Yang Y, Lanske B, Schipani E, McMahon AP, Kronenberg HM, Indian hedgehog stimulates periarticular chondrocyte differentiation to regulate growth plate length independently of PTHrP. J Clin Invest. 2005 Jul;115(7):1734-42
1	J:270202 Kogata N, Oliemuller E, Wansbury O, Howard BA, Neuregulin-3 regulates epithelial progenitor cell positioning and specifies mammary phenotype. Stem Cells Dev. 2014 Nov 15;23(22):2758-70
2	J:75520 Kovacs CS, Chafe LL, Woodland ML, McDonald KR, Fudge NJ, Wookey PJ, Calcitropic gene expression suggests a role for the intraplacental yolk sac in maternal-fetal calcium exchange. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Mar;282(3):E721-32
2	J:102948 Koziel L, Wuelling M, Schneider S, Vortkamp A, Gli3 acts as a repressor downstream of Ihh in regulating two distinct steps of chondrocyte differentiation. Development. 2005 Dec;132(23):5249-60
1	J:34604 Lanske B, Karaplis AC, Lee K, Luz A, Vortkamp A, Pirro A, Karperien M, Defize LHK, Ho C, Mulligan RC, Abou-Samra AB, Juppner H, Segre GV, Kronenberg HM, PTH/PTHrP receptor in early development and Indian hedgehog-regulated bone growth [see comments]. Science. 1996 Aug 2;273(5275):663-6
3*	J:60156 Lee K, Lanske B, Karaplis AC, Deeds JD, Kohno H, Nissenson RA, Kronenberg HM, Segre GV, Parathyroid hormone-related peptide delays terminal differentiation of chondrocytes during endochondral bone development. Endocrinology. 1996 Nov;137(11):5109-18
1	J:254756 Lei R, Zhang K, Wei Y, Chen M, Weinstein LS, Hong Y, Zhu M, Li H, Li H, G-Protein alpha-Subunit Gsalpha Is Required for Craniofacial Morphogenesis. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0147535
4	J:95310 Lepourcelet M, Tou L, Cai L, Sawada J, Lazar AJ, Glickman JN, Williamson JA, Everett AD, Redston M, Fox EA, Nakatani Y, Shivdasani RA, Insights into developmental mechanisms and cancers in the mammalian intestine derived from serial analysis of gene expression and study of the hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF). Development. 2005 Jan;132(2):415-27
1	J:119882 Liu Z, Lavine KJ, Hung IH, Ornitz DM, FGF18 is required for early chondrocyte proliferation, hypertrophy and vascular invasion of the growth plate. Dev Biol. 2007 Feb 1;302(1):80-91
1*	J:67153 Long F, Schipani E, Asahara H, Kronenberg H, Montminy M, The CREB family of activators is required for endochondral bone development. Development. 2001 Feb;128(4):541-50
1	J:125095 Lu J, Lian G, Lenkinski R, De Grand A, Vaid RR, Bryce T, Stasenko M, Boskey A, Walsh C, Sheen V, Filamin B mutations cause chondrocyte defects in skeletal development. Hum Mol Genet. 2007 Jul 15;16(14):1661-75
1	J:89721 MacLean HE, Guo J, Knight MC, Zhang P, Cobrinik D, Kronenberg HM, The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57(Kip2) mediates proliferative actions of PTHrP in chondrocytes. J Clin Invest. 2004 May;113(9):1334-43
5	J:100378 MacLean HE, Kronenberg HM, Localization of Indian hedgehog and PTH/PTHrP receptor expression in relation to chondrocyte proliferation during mouse bone development. Dev Growth Differ. 2005 Feb;47(2):59-63
1	J:87618 Maes C, Stockmans I, Moermans K, Van Looveren R, Smets N, Carmeliet P, Bouillon R, Carmeliet G, Soluble VEGF isoforms are essential for establishing epiphyseal vascularization and regulating chondrocyte development and survival. J Clin Invest. 2004 Jan;113(2):188-99
1	J:193853 Makino Y, Takahashi Y, Tanabe R, Tamamura Y, Watanabe T, Haraikawa M, Hamagaki M, Hata K, Kanno J, Yoneda T, Saga Y, Goseki-Sone M, Kaneko K, Yamaguchi A, Iimura T, Spatiotemporal disorder in the axial skeleton development of the Mesp2-null mouse: a model of spondylocostal dysostosis and spondylothoracic dysostosis. Bone. 2013 Mar;53(1):248-58
1	J:153980 Matsushita T, Chan YY, Kawanami A, Balmes G, Landreth GE, Murakami S, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) and ERK2 play essential roles in osteoblast differentiation and in supporting osteoclastogenesis. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Nov;29(21):5843-57
1	J:296737 Matsuura VKSK, Yoshida CA, Komori H, Sakane C, Yamana K, Jiang Q, Komori T, Expression of a Constitutively Active Form of Hck in Chondrocytes Activates Wnt and Hedgehog Signaling Pathways, and Induces Chondrocyte Proliferation in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Apr 12;21(8):2682
2*	J:103164 Minina E, Schneider S, Rosowski M, Lauster R, Vortkamp A, Expression of Fgf and Tgfbeta signaling related genes during embryonic endochondral ossification. Gene Expr Patterns. 2005 Dec;6(1):102-109
1	J:316165 Nakamura E, Hata K, Takahata Y, Kurosaka H, Abe M, Abe T, Kihara M, Komori T, Kobayashi S, Murakami T, Inubushi T, Yamashiro T, Yamamoto S, Akiyama H, Kawaguchi M, Sakata N, Nishimura R, Zfhx4 regulates endochondral ossification as the transcriptional platform of Osterix in mice. Commun Biol. 2021 Nov 3;4(1):1258
2	J:50292 Naski MC, Colvin JS, Coffin JD, Ornitz DM, Repression of hedgehog signaling and BMP4 expression in growth plate cartilage by fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Development. 1998 Dec;125(24):4977-88
2	J:137802 Nishioka K, Itoh S, Suemoto H, Kanno S, Gai Z, Kawakatsu M, Tanishima H, Morimoto Y, Hatamura I, Yoshida M, Muragaki Y, Trps1 deficiency enlarges the proliferative zone of growth plate cartilage by upregulation of Pthrp. Bone. 2008 Jul;43(1):64-71
1	J:75880 Ohbayashi N, Shibayama M, Kurotaki Y, Imanishi M, Fujimori T, Itoh N, Takada S, FGF18 is required for normal cell proliferation and differentiation during osteogenesis and chondrogenesis. Genes Dev. 2002 Apr 1;16(7):870-9
2	J:179841 Pacheco M, Valencia M, Caparros-Martin JA, Mulero F, Goodship JA, Ruiz-Perez VL, Evc works in chondrocytes and osteoblasts to regulate multiple aspects of growth plate development in the appendicular skeleton and cranial base. Bone. 2012 Jan;50(1):28-41
1	J:135374 Patra D, Xing X, Davies S, Bryan J, Franz C, Hunziker EB, Sandell LJ, Site-1 protease is essential for endochondral bone formation in mice. J Cell Biol. 2007 Nov 19;179(4):687-700
1	J:182341 Plumb DA, Ferrara L, Torbica T, Knowles L, Mironov A Jr, Kadler KE, Briggs MD, Boot-Handford RP, Collagen XXVII organises the pericellular matrix in the growth plate. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29422
2*	J:199462 Probst S, Zeller R, Zuniga A, The hedgehog target Vlk genetically interacts with Gli3 to regulate chondrocyte differentiation during mouse long bone development. Differentiation. 2013 Apr-Jun;85(4-5):121-30
7*	J:115534 Qian J, Colbert MC, Witte D, Kuan CY, Gruenstein E, Osinska H, Lanske B, Kronenberg HM, Clemens TL, Midgestational lethality in mice lacking the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor is associated with abrupt cardiomyocyte death. Endocrinology. 2003 Mar;144(3):1053-61
1	J:102870 Razzaque MS, Soegiarto DW, Chang D, Long F, Lanske B, Conditional deletion of Indian hedgehog from collagen type 2alpha1-expressing cells results in abnormal endochondral bone formation. J Pathol. 2005 Dec;207(4):453-61
2	J:147287 Retting KN, Song B, Yoon BS, Lyons KM, BMP canonical Smad signaling through Smad1 and Smad5 is required for endochondral bone formation. Development. 2009 Apr;136(7):1093-104
1	J:76480 Robledo RF, Rajan L, Li X, Lufkin T, The Dlx5 and Dlx6 homeobox genes are essential for craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeletal development. Genes Dev. 2002 May 1;16(9):1089-101
2	J:149460 Rokutanda S, Fujita T, Kanatani N, Yoshida CA, Komori H, Liu W, Mizuno A, Komori T, Akt regulates skeletal development through GSK3, mTOR, and FoxOs. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 1;328(1):78-93
1*	J:77813 Rossi F, MacLean HE, Yuan W, Francis RO, Semenova E, Lin CS, Kronenberg HM, Cobrinik D, p107 and p130 Coordinately regulate proliferation, Cbfa1 expression, and hypertrophic differentiation during endochondral bone development. Dev Biol. 2002 Jul 15;247(2):271-85
2	J:157605 Ruchon AF, Tenenhouse HS, Marcinkiewicz M, Siegfried G, Aubin JE, DesGroseillers L, Crine P, Boileau G, Developmental expression and tissue distribution of Phex protein: effect of the Hyp mutation and relationship to bone markers. J Bone Miner Res. 2000 Aug;15(8):1440-50
2	J:306205 Ruengsinpinya L, Murakami T, Nakamura E, Takahata Y, Hata K, Nakaminami Y, Okae H, Nishimura R, G protein subunit beta1 is an important mediator of the late stage of endochondral ossification. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Nov 26;533(1):90-96
1	J:124105 Ruiz-Perez VL, Blair HJ, Rodriguez-Andres ME, Blanco MJ, Wilson A, Liu YN, Miles C, Peters H, Goodship JA, Evc is a positive mediator of Ihh-regulated bone growth that localises at the base of chondrocyte cilia. Development. 2007 Aug;134(16):2903-12
2	J:158241 Saito A, Hino S, Murakami T, Kanemoto S, Kondo S, Saitoh M, Nishimura R, Yoneda T, Furuichi T, Ikegawa S, Ikawa M, Okabe M, Imaizumi K, Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response by a BBF2H7-mediated Sec23a pathway is essential for chondrogenesis. Nat Cell Biol. 2009 Oct;11(10):1197-204
3	J:161526 Saito T, Fukai A, Mabuchi A, Ikeda T, Yano F, Ohba S, Nishida N, Akune T, Yoshimura N, Nakagawa T, Nakamura K, Tokunaga K, Chung UI, Kawaguchi H, Transcriptional regulation of endochondral ossification by HIF-2alpha during skeletal growth and osteoarthritis development. Nat Med. 2010 Jun;16(6):678-86
1	J:61509 Satokata I, Ma L, Ohshima H, Bei M, Woo I, Nishizawa K, Maeda T, Takano Y, Uchiyama M, Heaney S, Peters H, Tang Z, Maxson R, Maas R, Msx2 deficiency in mice causes pleiotropic defects in bone growth and ectodermal organ formation. Nat Genet. 2000 Apr;24(4):391-5
1*	J:88955 Schwabe GC, Trepczik B, Suring K, Brieske N, Tucker AS, Sharpe PT, Minami Y, Mundlos S, Ror2 knockout mouse as a model for the developmental pathology of autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome. Dev Dyn. 2004 Feb;229(2):400-10
3*	J:71996 Selleri L, Depew MJ, Jacobs Y, Chanda SK, Tsang KY, Cheah KS, Rubenstein JL, O'Gorman S, Cleary ML, Requirement for Pbx1 in skeletal patterning and programming chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Development. 2001 Sep;128(18):3543-57
1*	J:117221 Shibukawa Y, Young B, Wu C, Yamada S, Long F, Pacifici M, Koyama E, Temporomandibular joint formation and condyle growth require Indian hedgehog signaling. Dev Dyn. 2007 Feb;236(2):426-34
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