Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Rarb
• Name: retinoic acid receptor, beta
• ID: MGI:97857

160 matching records from 160 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E6	E6.5	E7.5	E8	E8.5	E9	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E19.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)								1	2	1	1	2	3	1	2		3				2		1		1			4
In situ RNA (section)		3	3	2	7	3	3	4	10	1	9	4	19	2	19	3	22	2	10		9		5	1	6	1	4	13
In situ RNA (whole mount)	1	2	1		6	3	12	3	15	3	3	2	2	1	3	2	4		2
Northern blot							1	1			2		4		2		4			1	2			1			1	5
Western blot							1	1	3	1	1	1	2	1	2	1	2				2							1
RT-PCR		1	1		2		4	1	7	2	4	1	12	3	8	1	9	1	2		4	1	1		9		1	11
cDNA clones											1														1		1	3
RNase protection						1	2		2	1	1		1		3	1	1				1				1		1	3
Primer Extension																											1	1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Rarb  retinoic acid receptor, beta   (Synonyms: Hap, RAR beta 2, RARbeta2)
Results	Reference
1	J:214109 Adams MK, Belyaeva OV, Wu L, Kedishvili NY, The retinaldehyde reductase activity of DHRS3 is reciprocally activated by retinol dehydrogenase 10 to control retinoid homeostasis. J Biol Chem. 2014 May 23;289(21):14868-80
1*	J:325730 Ahuja N, Hiltabidle MS, Rajasekhar H, Voss S, Lu SZ, Barlow HR, Cowdin MA, Daniel E, Vaddaraju V, Anandakumar T, Black E, Cleaver O, Maynard C, Endothelial Cyp26b1 restrains murine heart valve growth during development. Dev Biol. 2022 Jun;486:81-95
6*	J:39333 Ang HL, Duester G, Initiation of retinoid signaling in primitive streak mouse embryos: spatiotemporal expression patterns of receptors and metabolic enzymes for ligand synthesis. Dev Dyn. 1997 Apr;208(4):536-43
2*	J:272619 Aydogdu N, Rudat C, Trowe MO, Kaiser M, Ludtke TH, Taketo MM, Christoffels VM, Moon A, Kispert A, TBX2 and TBX3 act downstream of canonical WNT signaling in patterning and differentiation of the mouse ureteric mesenchyme. Development. 2018 Nov 26;145(23):dev171827
2*	J:79420 Batourina E, Gim S, Bello N, Shy M, Clagett-Dame M, Srinivas S, Costantini F, Mendelsohn C, Vitamin A controls epithelial/mesenchymal interactions through Ret expression. Nat Genet. 2001 Jan;27(1):74-8
1	J:289636 Berenguer M, Meyer KF, Yin J, Duester G, Discovery of genes required for body axis and limb formation by global identification of retinoic acid-regulated epigenetic marks. PLoS Biol. 2020 May;18(5):e3000719
1*	J:85293 Bhasin N, Maynard TM, Gallagher PA, LaMantia AS, Mesenchymal/epithelial regulation of retinoic acid signaling in the olfactory placode. Dev Biol. 2003 Sep 1;261(1):82-98
1	J:203823 Billings SE, Pierzchalski K, Butler Tjaden NE, Pang XY, Trainor PA, Kane MA, Moise AR, The retinaldehyde reductase DHRS3 is essential for preventing the formation of excess retinoic acid during embryonic development. FASEB J. 2013 Dec;27(12):4877-89
1	J:74102 Bitoh Y, Shimotake T, Kubota Y, Kimura O, Iwai N, Impaired distribution of retinoic acid receptors in the hindgut-tailgut region of murine embryos with anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 2001 Feb;36(2):377-80
4	J:20940 Bloch-Zupan A, Decimo D, Loriot M, Mark MP, Ruch JV, Expression of nuclear retinoic acid receptors during mouse odontogenesis. Differentiation. 1994 Sep;57(3):195-203
5*	J:256937 Bohnenpoll T, Weiss AC, Labuhn M, Ludtke TH, Trowe MO, Kispert A, Retinoic acid signaling maintains epithelial and mesenchymal progenitors in the developing mouse ureter. Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 1;7(1):14803
2	J:234630 Bonney S, Harrison-Uy S, Mishra S, MacPherson AM, Choe Y, Li D, Jaminet SC, Fruttiger M, Pleasure SJ, Siegenthaler JA, Diverse Functions of Retinoic Acid in Brain Vascular Development. J Neurosci. 2016 Jul 20;36(29):7786-801
1	J:108333 Bowles J, Knight D, Smith C, Wilhelm D, Richman J, Mamiya S, Yashiro K, Chawengsaksophak K, Wilson MJ, Rossant J, Hamada H, Koopman P, Retinoid signaling determines germ cell fate in mice. Science. 2006 Apr 28;312(5773):596-600
1	J:179634 Chassot AA, Gregoire EP, Lavery R, Taketo MM, de Rooij DG, Adams IR, Chaboissier MC, RSPO1/beta-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25641
1*	J:299356 Chassot AA, Le Rolle M, Jolivet G, Stevant I, Guigonis JM, Da Silva F, Nef S, Pailhoux E, Schedl A, Ghyselinck NB, Chaboissier MC, Retinoic acid synthesis by ALDH1A proteins is dispensable for meiosis initiation in the mouse fetal ovary. Sci Adv. 2020 May;6(21):eaaz1261
3	J:236524 Chatterjee S, Kapoor A, Akiyama JA, Auer DR, Lee D, Gabriel S, Berrios C, Pennacchio LA, Chakravarti A, Enhancer Variants Synergistically Drive Dysfunction of a Gene Regulatory Network In Hirschsprung Disease. Cell. 2016 Oct 6;167(2):355-368.e10
1	J:173924 Chatzi C, Brade T, Duester G, Retinoic acid functions as a key GABAergic differentiation signal in the basal ganglia. PLoS Biol. 2011 Apr;9(4):e1000609
1*	J:84416 Chazaud C, Dolle P, Rossant J, Mollard R, Retinoic acid signaling regulates murine bronchial tubule formation. Mech Dev. 2003 Jun;120(6):691-700
2*	J:23774 Chen WH, Morriss-Kay GM, Copp AJ, Genesis and prevention of spinal neural tube defects in the curly tail mutant mouse: involvement of retinoic acid and its nuclear receptors RAR-beta and RAR-gamma. Development. 1995 Mar;121(3):681-91
9*	J:184886 Cho KW, Kwon HJ, Shin JO, Lee JM, Cho SW, Tickle C, Jung HS, Retinoic acid signaling and the initiation of mammary gland development. Dev Biol. 2012 May 1;365(1):259-66
4*	J:119560 Choi MY, Romer AI, Hu M, Lepourcelet M, Mechoor A, Yesilaltay A, Krieger M, Gray PA, Shivdasani RA, A dynamic expression survey identifies transcription factors relevant in mouse digestive tract development. Development. 2006 Oct;133(20):4119-29
2*	J:307860 Choquet H, Melles RB, Anand D, Yin J, Cuellar-Partida G, Wang W, Hoffmann TJ, Nair KS, Hysi PG, Lachke SA, Jorgenson E, A large multiethnic GWAS meta-analysis of cataract identifies new risk loci and sex-specific effects. Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 14;12(1):3595
1	J:171491 Clugston RD, Zhang W, Alvarez S, de Lera AR, Greer JJ, Understanding abnormal retinoid signaling as a causative mechanism in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2010 Mar;42(3):276-85
1	J:229227 Colasante G, Simonet JC, Calogero R, Crispi S, Sessa A, Cho G, Golden JA, Broccoli V, ARX regulates cortical intermediate progenitor cell expansion and upper layer neuron formation through repression of Cdkn1c. Cereb Cortex. 2015 Feb;25(2):322-35
3*	J:45003 Colbert MC, Rubin WW, Linney E, LaMantia AS, Retinoid signaling and the generation of regional and cellular diversity in the embryonic mouse spinal cord. Dev Dyn. 1995 Sep;204(1):1-12
1	J:197449 Coles GL, Ackerman KG, Kif7 is required for the patterning and differentiation of the diaphragm in a model of syndromic congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 May 21;110(21):E1898-905
1*	J:291486 Daniel E, Barlow HR, Sutton GI, Gu X, Htike Y, Cowdin MA, Cleaver O, Cyp26b1 is an essential regulator of distal airway epithelial differentiation during lung development. Development. 2020 Feb 20;147(4):dev181560
4	J:106409 Desai TJ, Chen F, Lu J, Qian J, Niederreither K, Dolle P, Chambon P, Cardoso WV, Distinct roles for retinoic acid receptors alpha and beta in early lung morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2006 Mar 1;291(1):12-24
1*	J:153498 Diez-Roux G, Banfi S, Sultan M, Geffers L, Anand S, Rozado D, Magen A, Canidio E, Pagani M, Peluso I, Lin-Marq N, Koch M, Bilio M, Cantiello I, Verde R, De Masi C, Bianchi SA, Cicchini J, Perroud E, Mehmeti S, Dagand E, Schrinner S, Nurnberger A, SchmidtK, Metz K, Zwingmann C, Brieske N, Springer C, Hernandez AM, Herzog S, Grabbe F, Sieverding C, Fischer B, Schrader K, Brockmeyer M, Dettmer S, Helbig C, Alunni V, Battaini MA, Mura C, Henrichsen CN, Garcia-Lopez R, Echevarria D, Puelles E, et al., A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. PLoS Biol. 2011;9(1):e1000582
4*	J:17147 Dolle P, Fraulob V, Kastner P, Chambon P, Developmental expression of murine retinoid X receptor (RXR) genes. Mech Dev. 1994 Feb;45(2):91-104
3*	J:45214 Dolle P, Ruberte E, Kastner P, Petkovich M, Stoner CM, Gudas LJ, Chambon P, Differential expression of genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma retinoic acid receptors and CRABP in the developing limbs of the mouse. Nature. 1989 Dec 7;342(6250):702-5
4*	J:29564 Dolle P, Ruberte E, Leroy P, Morriss-Kay G, Chambon P, Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins. I. A systematic study of their differential pattern of transcription during mouse organogenesis. Development. 1990 Dec;110(4):1133-51
1	J:294331 El Shahawy M, Reibring CG, Hallberg K, Neben CL, Marangoni P, Harfe BD, Klein OD, Linde A, Gritli-Linde A, Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Is Required for Cyp26 Expression during Embryonic Development. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 May 8;20(9):2275
4	J:244957 El Shahawy M, Reibring CG, Neben CL, Hallberg K, Marangoni P, Harfe BD, Klein OD, Linde A, Gritli-Linde A, Cell fate specification in the lingual epithelium is controlled by antagonistic activities of Sonic hedgehog and retinoic acid. PLoS Genet. 2017 Jul;13(7):e1006914
1*	J:23773 Fawcett D, Pasceri P, Fraser R, Colbert M, Rossant J, Giguere V, Postaxial polydactyly in forelimbs of CRABP-II mutant mice. Development. 1995 Mar;121(3):671-9
3	J:204883 Feenstra JM, Kanaya K, Pira CU, Hoffman SE, Eppey RJ, Oberg KC, Detection of genes regulated by Lmx1b during limb dorsalization. Dev Growth Differ. 2012 May;54(4):451-62
2*	J:328711 Fernandez-Guerrero M, Zdral S, Castilla-Ibeas A, Lopez-Delisle L, Duboule D, Ros MA, Time-sequenced transcriptomes of developing distal mouse limb buds: A comparative tissue layer analysis. Dev Dyn. 2022 Sep;251(9):1550-1575
1	J:204539 Gandhi D, Molotkov A, Batourina E, Schneider K, Dan H, Reiley M, Laufer E, Metzger D, Liang F, Liao Y, Sun TT, Aronow B, Rosen R, Mauney J, Adam R, Rosselot C, Van Batavia J, McMahon A, McMahon J, Guo JJ, Mendelsohn C, Retinoid signaling in progenitors controls specification and regeneration of the urothelium. Dev Cell. 2013 Sep 16;26(5):469-82
3	J:44591 Garel S, Marin F, Grosschedl R, Charnay P, Ebf1 controls early cell differentiation in the embryonic striatum. Development. 1999 Dec;126(23):5285-94
3	J:57825 Ghyselinck NB, Bavik C, Sapin V, Mark M, Bonnier D, Hindelang C, Dierich A, Nilsson CB, Hakansson H, Sauvant P, Azais-Braesco V, Frasson M, Picaud S, Chambon P, Cellular retinol-binding protein I is essential for vitamin A homeostasis. EMBO J. 1999 Sep 15;18(18):4903-14
8*	J:43344 Ghyselinck NB, Dupe V, Dierich A, Messaddeq N, Garnier JM, Rochette-Egly C , Chambon P , Mark M, Role of the retinoic acid receptor beta (RARbeta) during mouse development. Int J Dev Biol. 1997 Jun;41(3):425-47
9	J:48522 Ghyselinck NB, Wendling O, Messaddeq N, Dierich A, Lampron C, Decimo D, Viville S, Chambon P, Mark M, Contribution of retinoic acid receptor beta isoforms to the formation of the conotruncal septum of the embryonic heart. Dev Biol. 1998 Jun 15;198(2):303-18
3*	J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257
3	J:34183 Grondona JM, Kastner P, Gansmuller A, Decimo D, Chambon P, Mark M, Retinal dysplasia and degeneration in RARbeta2/RARgamma2 compound mutant mice. Development. 1996 Jul;122(7):2173-88
5*	J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
4*	J:329930 Guertin TM, Palaria A, Mager J, Sandell LL, Trainor PA, Tremblay KD, Deciphering the role of retinoic acid in hepatic patterning and induction in the mouse. Dev Biol. 2022 Nov;491:31-42
1*	J:231595 Gurdziel K, Vogt KR, Walton KD, Schneider GK, Gumucio DL, Transcriptome of the inner circular smooth muscle of the developing mouse intestine: Evidence for regulation of visceral smooth muscle genes by the hedgehog target gene, cJun. Dev Dyn. 2016 May;245(5):614-26
2	J:105259 Guris DL, Duester G, Papaioannou VE, Imamoto A, Dose-dependent interaction of Tbx1 and Crkl and locally aberrant RA signaling in a model of del22q11 syndrome. Dev Cell. 2006 Jan;10(1):81-92
2*	J:3323 Harnish DC, Jiang H, Soprano KJ, Kochhar DM, Soprano DR, Retinoic acid receptor beta 2 mRNA is elevated by retinoic acid in vivo in susceptible regions of mid-gestation mouse embryos. Dev Dyn. 1992 Jul;194(3):239-46
1	J:138257 Hoshino T, Shimizu R, Ohmori S, Nagano M, Pan X, Ohneda O, Khandekar M, Yamamoto M, Lim KC, Engel JD, Reduced BMP4 abundance in Gata2 hypomorphic mutant mice result in uropathies resembling human CAKUT. Genes Cells. 2008 Feb;13(2):159-70
1	J:121381 Hu P, Zhang M, Napoli JL, Ontogeny of rdh9 (Crad3) expression: ablation causes changes in retinoid and steroid metabolizing enzymes, but RXR and androgen signaling seem normal. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Apr;1770(4):694-705
5*	J:159513 Huang J, Bi Y, Zhu GH, He Y, Su Y, He BC, Wang Y, Kang Q, Chen L, Zuo GW, Luo Q, Shi Q, Zhang BQ, Huang A, Zhou L, Feng T, Luu HH, Haydon RC, He TC, Tang N, Retinoic acid signalling induces the differentiation of mouse fetal liver-derived hepatic progenitor cells. Liver Int. 2009 Nov;29(10):1569-81
1	J:198291 Huang Y, Kapere Ochieng J, Kempen MB, Munck AB, Swagemakers S, van Ijcken W, Grosveld F, Tibboel D, Rottier RJ, Hypoxia inducible factor 3alpha plays a critical role in alveolarization and distal epithelial cell differentiation during mouse lung development. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57695
1	J:291050 Ide S, Finer G, Maezawa Y, Onay T, Souma T, Scott R, Ide K, Akimoto Y, Li C, Ye M, Zhao X, Baba Y, Minamizuka T, Jin J, Takemoto M, Yokote K, Quaggin SE, Transcription Factor 21 Is Required for Branching Morphogenesis and Regulates the Gdnf-Axis in Kidney Development. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Dec;29(12):2795-2808
1	J:278890 Itaranta P, Viiri K, Kaartinen V, Vainio S, Lumbo-sacral neural crest derivatives fate mapped with the aid of Wnt-1 promoter integrate but are not essential to kidney development. Differentiation. 2009 Feb;77(2):199-208
1	J:175792 Jelcick AS, Yuan Y, Leehy BD, Cox LC, Silveira AC, Qiu F, Schenk S, Sachs AJ, Morrison MA, Nystuen AM, DeAngelis MM, Haider NB, Genetic variations strongly influence phenotypic outcome in the mouse retina. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e21858
2	J:305429 Kaiser M, Wojahn I, Rudat C, Ludtke TH, Christoffels VM, Moon A, Kispert A, Trowe MO, Regulation of otocyst patterning by Tbx2 and Tbx3 is required for inner ear morphogenesis in the mouse. Development. 2021 Apr 15;148(8):dev195651
2	J:231462 Kaltcheva MM, Anderson MJ, Harfe BD, Lewandoski M, BMPs are direct triggers of interdigital programmed cell death. Dev Biol. 2016 Mar 15;411(2):266-76
1	J:213451 Karpinski BA, Maynard TM, Fralish MS, Nuwayhid S, Zohn IE, Moody SA, LaMantia AS, Dysphagia and disrupted cranial nerve development in a mouse model of DiGeorge (22q11) deletion syndrome. Dis Model Mech. 2014 Feb;7(2):245-57
1	J:212403 Kim ST, Ahn SY, Swat W, Miner JH, DLG1 influences distal ureter maturation via a non-epithelial cell autonomous mechanism involving reduced retinoic acid signaling, Ret expression, and apoptosis. Dev Biol. 2014 Jun 15;390(2):160-9
3	J:81047 Kobayashi H, Spilde TL, Bhatia AM, Buckingham RB, Hembree MJ, Prasadan K, Preuett BL, Imamura M, Gittes GK, Retinoid signaling controls mouse pancreatic exocrine lineage selection through epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Gastroenterology. 2002 Oct;123(4):1331-40
2	J:327332 Kurz J, Weiss AC, Ludtke TH, Deuper L, Trowe MO, Thiesler H, Hildebrandt H, Heineke J, Duncan SA, Kispert A, GATA6 is a crucial factor for Myocd expression in the visceral smooth muscle cell differentiation program of the murine ureter. Development. 2022 Aug 1;149(15):dev200522
1*	J:321979 Kurz J, Weiss AC, Thiesler H, Qasrawi F, Deuper L, Kaur J, Rudat C, Ludtke TH, Wojahn I, Hildebrandt H, Trowe MO, Kispert A, Notch signaling is a novel regulator of visceral smooth muscle cell differentiation in the murine ureter. Development. 2022 Feb 15;149(4):dev199735
1	J:144711 Kuss P, Villavicencio-Lorini P, Witte F, Klose J, Albrecht AN, Seemann P, Hecht J, Mundlos S, Mutant Hoxd13 induces extra digits in a mouse model of synpolydactyly directly and by decreasing retinoic acid synthesis. J Clin Invest. 2009 Jan;119(1):146-56
1*	J:90283 Leimeister C, Schumacher N, Diez H, Gessler M, Cloning and expression analysis of the mouse stroma marker Snep encoding a novel nidogen domain protein. Dev Dyn. 2004 Jun;230(2):371-7
1*	J:237064 Lenti E, Farinello D, Yokoyama KK, Penkov D, Castagnaro L, Lavorgna G, Wuputra K, Sandell LL, Tjaden NE, Bernassola F, Caridi N, De Antoni A, Wagner M, Kozinc K, Niederreither K, Blasi F, Pasini D, Majdic G, Tonon G, Trainor PA, Brendolan A, Transcription factor TLX1 controls retinoic acid signaling to ensure spleen development. J Clin Invest. 2016 Jul 01;126(7):2452-64
2	J:134641 Liao WL, Tsai HC, Wang HF, Chang J, Lu KM, Wu HL, Lee YC, Tsai TF, Takahashi H, Wagner M, Ghyselinck NB, Chambon P, Liu FC, Modular patterning of structure and function of the striatum by retinoid receptor signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 May 6;105(18):6765-70
5	J:98392 Liao WL, Tsai HC, Wu CY, Liu FC, Differential expression of RARbeta isoforms in the mouse striatum during development: A gradient of RARbeta2 expression along the rostrocaudal axis. Dev Dyn. 2005 Jun;233(2):584-94
3*	J:12691 Lohnes D, Kastner P, Dierich A, Mark M, LeMeur M, Chambon P, Function of retinoic acid receptor gamma in the mouse. Cell. 1993 May 21;73(4):643-58
1*	J:173286 Long JE, Cobos I, Potter GB, Rubenstein JL, Dlx1&2 and Mash1 transcription factors control MGE and CGE patterning and differentiation through parallel and overlapping pathways. Cereb Cortex. 2009 Jul;19 Suppl 1:i96-106
1*	J:173287 Long JE, Swan C, Liang WS, Cobos I, Potter GB, Rubenstein JL, Dlx1&2 and Mash1 transcription factors control striatal patterning and differentiation through parallel and overlapping pathways. J Comp Neurol. 2009 Feb 1;512(4):556-72
1*	J:270210 Loo L, Simon JM, Xing L, McCoy ES, Niehaus JK, Guo J, Anton ES, Zylka MJ, Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of mouse neocortical development. Nat Commun. 2019 Jan 11;10(1):134
2	J:301249 Lopez-Delgado AC, Delgado I, Cadenas V, Sanchez-Cabo F, Torres M, Axial skeleton anterior-posterior patterning is regulated through feedback regulation between Meis transcription factors and retinoic acid. Development. 2021 Jan 4;148(1):dev193813
2*	J:13574 Lufkin T, Lohnes D, Mark M, Dierich A, Gorry P, Gaub MP, LeMeur M, Chambon P, High postnatal lethality and testis degeneration in retinoic acid receptor alpha mutant mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 1;90(15):7225-9
1*	J:29061 Luo J, Pasceri P, Conlon RA, Rossant J, Giguere V, Mice lacking all isoforms of retinoic acid receptor beta develop normally and are susceptible to the teratogenic effects of retinoic acid. Mech Dev. 1995 Sep;53(1):61-71
10*	J:1570 Lyons GE, Houzelstein D, Sassoon D, Robert B, Buckingham ME, Multiple sites of Hox-7 expression during mouse embryogenesis: comparison with retinoic acid receptor mRNA localization. Mol Reprod Dev. 1992 Aug;32(4):303-14
1*	J:146220 Maclean G, Dolle P, Petkovich M, Genetic disruption of CYP26B1 severely affects development of neural crest derived head structures, but does not compromise hindbrain patterning. Dev Dyn. 2009 Mar;238(3):732-45
9	J:98265 Makita T, Duncan SA, Sucov HM, Retinoic acid, hypoxia, and GATA factors cooperatively control the onset of fetal liver erythropoietin expression and erythropoietic differentiation. Dev Biol. 2005 Apr 1;280(1):59-72
2*	J:62941 Malpel S, Mendelsohn C, Cardoso WV, Regulation of retinoic acid signaling during lung morphogenesis. Development. 2000 Jul;127(14):3057-67
6*	J:80911 Mao GE, Collins MD, Quantification and localization of expression of the retinoic acid receptor-beta and -gamma mRNA isoforms during neurulation in mouse embryos with or without spina bifida. Teratology. 2002 Dec;66(6):331-43
2*	J:316714 Mason MK, Hockman D, Curry L, Cunningham TJ, Duester G, Logan M, Jacobs DS, Illing N, Retinoic acid-independent expression of Meis2 during autopod patterning in the developing bat and mouse limb. Evodevo. 2015;6:6
3*	J:97458 Matt N, Schmidt CK, Dupe V, Dennefeld C, Nau H, Chambon P, Mark M, Ghyselinck NB, Contribution of cellular retinol-binding protein type 1 to retinol metabolism during mouse development. Dev Dyn. 2005 May;233(1):167-76
1	J:191130 Maynard TM, Gopalakrishna D, Meechan DW, Paronett EM, Newbern JM, Lamantia AS, 22q11 Gene dosage establishes an adaptive range for sonic hedgehog and retinoic acid signaling during early development. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Jan 15;22(2):300-12
5*	J:72759 McCaffery P, Wagner E, O'Neil J, Petkovich M, Drager UC, Dorsal and ventral rentinoic territories defined by retinoic acid synthesis, break-down and nuclear receptor expression. Mech Dev. 1999 Jul;85(1-2):203-14
1*	J:257654 Memic F, Knoflach V, Morarach K, Sadler R, Laranjeira C, Hjerling-Leffler J, Sundstrom E, Pachnis V, Marklund U, Transcription and Signaling Regulators in Developing Neuronal Subtypes of Mouse and Human Enteric Nervous System. Gastroenterology. 2018 Feb;154(3):624-636
4*	J:52599 Mendelsohn C, Batourina E, Fung S, Gilbert T, Dodd J, Stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development. Development. 1999 Mar;126(6):1139-48
5	J:17326 Mendelsohn C, Larkin S, Mark M, LeMeur M, Clifford J, Zelent A, Chambon P, RAR beta isoforms: distinct transcriptional control by retinoic acid and specific spatial patterns of promoter activity during mouse embryonic development. Mech Dev. 1994 Mar;45(3):227-41
1	J:266575 Metzler MA, Raja S, Elliott KH, Friedl RM, Tran NQH, Brugmann SA, Larsen M, Sandell LL, RDH10-mediated retinol metabolism and RARalpha-mediated retinoic acid signaling are required for submandibular salivary gland initiation. Development. 2018 Aug 2;145(15):dev164822
2	J:321503 Meuser M, Deuper L, Rudat C, Aydogdu N, Thiesler H, Zarnovican P, Hildebrandt H, Trowe MO, Kispert A, FGFR2 signaling enhances the SHH-BMP4 signaling axis in early ureter development. Development. 2022 Jan 1;149(1):dev200021
1*	J:86667 Mic FA, Duester G, Patterning of forelimb bud myogenic precursor cells requires retinoic acid signaling initiated by Raldh2. Dev Biol. 2003 Dec 1;264(1):191-201
5*	J:63187 Mollard R, Viville S, Ward SJ, Decimo D, Chambon P, Dolle P, Tissue-specific expression of retinoic acid receptor isoform transcripts in the mouse embryo. Mech Dev. 2000 Jun;94(1-2):223-32
1	J:119190 Molotkova N, Molotkov A, Duester G, Role of retinoic acid during forebrain development begins late when Raldh3 generates retinoic acid in the ventral subventricular zone. Dev Biol. 2007 Mar 15;303(2):601-10
5	J:69008 Mori M, Ghyselinck NB, Chambon P, Mark M, Systematic immunolocalization of retinoid receptors in developing and adult mouse eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 May;42(6):1312-8
5*	J:54162 Naitoh H, Mori C, Nishimura Y, Shiota K, Altered expression of retinoic acid (RA) receptor mRNAs in the fetal mouse secondary palate by all-trans and 13-cis RAs: implications for RA-induced teratogenesis. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1998 Oct-Dec;18(4):202-10
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