Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Tshb
• Name: thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit
• ID: MGI:98848

125 matching records from 125 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E6.5	E7.5	E8.5	E9.5	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15.5	E16	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18	E18.5	E19	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)							1	1		5	6		10	1	24	2	29		2	45
In situ RNA (section)				1	2		3	4		3	3		7		12		6		3	10
Northern blot																				2
RT-PCR	1	1	1			1			1		2	1			5	1	4	1		19

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Tshb  thyroid stimulating hormone, beta subunit   (Synonyms: thyrotropin)
Results	Reference
1	J:306383 Ahmed R, Sarwar S, Hu J, Cardin V, Qiu LR, Zapata G, Vandeleur L, Yan K, Lerch JP, Corbett MA, Gecz J, Picketts DJ, Transgenic mice with an R342X mutation in Phf6 display clinical features of Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann Syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2021 May 12;30(7):575-594
2	J:165061 Akimoto M, Nishimaki T, Arai Y, Uchinuma E, Yamauchi H, Kameda Y, Hes1 regulates formations of the hypophyseal pars tuberalis and the hypothalamus. Cell Tissue Res. 2010 Jun;340(3):509-21
3	J:30290 Andersen B, Pearse RV 2nd, Jenne K, Sornson M, Lin SC, Bartke A, Rosenfeld MG, The Ames dwarf gene is required for Pit-1 gene activation. Dev Biol. 1995 Dec;172(2):495-503
2	J:288334 Ando M, Goto M, Hojo M, Kita A, Kitagawa M, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R, Miyamoto S, The proneural bHLH genes Mash1, Math3 and NeuroD are required for pituitary development. J Mol Endocrinol. 2018 Oct 1;61(3):127-138
2	J:223814 Aujla PK, Bogdanovic V, Naratadam GT, Raetzman LT, Persistent expression of activated notch in the developing hypothalamus affects survival of pituitary progenitors and alters pituitary structure. Dev Dyn. 2015 Aug;244(8):921-34
1	J:334460 Bando H, Brinkmeier ML, Castinetti F, Fang Q, Lee MS, Saveanu A, Albarel F, Dupuis C, Brue T, Camper SA, Heterozygous variants in SIX3 and POU1F1 cause pituitary hormone deficiency in mouse and man. Hum Mol Genet. 2023 Jan 13;32(3):367-385
2	J:56185 Bentley CA, Zidehsarai MP, Grindley JC, Parlow AF, Barth-Hall S, Roberts VJ, Pax6 is implicated in murine pituitary endocrine function. Endocrine. 1999 Apr;10(2):171-7
1	J:169150 Bharti K, Gasper M, Bertuzzi S, Arnheiter H, Lack of the ventral anterior homeodomain transcription factor VAX1 leads to induction of a second pituitary. Development. 2011 Mar;138(5):873-8
1	J:41856 Bosse R, Fumagalli F, Jaber M, Giros B, Gainetdinov RR, Wetsel WC , Missale C , Caron MG, Anterior pituitary hypoplasia and dwarfism in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Neuron. 1997 Jul;19(1):127-38
3	J:193143 Bouchoucha YX, Charnay P, Gilardi-Hebenstreit P, Ablation of Egr2-positive cells in male mouse anterior pituitary leads to atypical isolated GH deficiency. Endocrinology. 2013 Jan;154(1):270-82
1*	J:290740 Brachet C, Kozhemyakina EA, Boros E, Heinrichs C, Balikova I, Soblet J, Smits G, Vilain C, Mathers PH, Truncating RAX Mutations: Anophthalmia, Hypopituitarism, Diabetes Insipidus, and Cleft Palate in Mice and Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jul 1;104(7):2925-2930
2	J:309359 Brinkmeier ML, Bando H, Camarano AC, Fujio S, Yoshimoto K, de Souza FS, Camper SA, Rathke's cleft-like cysts arise from Isl1 deletion in murine pituitary progenitors. J Clin Invest. 2020 Aug 3;130(8):4501-4515
2	J:86317 Brinkmeier ML, Potok MA, Cha KB, Gridley T, Stifani S, Meeldijk J, Clevers H, Camper SA, TCF and Groucho-related genes influence pituitary growth and development. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Nov;17(11):2152-61
2	J:127546 Brinkmeier ML, Potok MA, Davis SW, Camper SA, TCF4 deficiency expands ventral diencephalon signaling and increases induction of pituitary progenitors. Dev Biol. 2007 Nov 15;311(2):396-407
1	J:188254 Budry L, Balsalobre A, Gauthier Y, Khetchoumian K, L'honore A, Vallette S, Brue T, Figarella-Branger D, Meij B, Drouin J, The selector gene Pax7 dictates alternate pituitary cell fates through its pioneer action on chromatin remodeling. Genes Dev. 2012 Oct 15;26(20):2299-310
1	J:36590 Burrows HL, Birkmeier TS, Seasholtz AF, Camper SA, Targeted ablation of cells in the pituitary primordia of transgenic mice. Mol Endocrinol. 1996 Nov;10(11):1467-77
4	J:237816 Calderon MJ, Ploegman AG, Bailey B, Jung DO, Navratil AM, Ellsworth BS, Loss of Foxm1 Results in Reduced Somatotrope Cell Number during Mouse Embryogenesis. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0128942
2	J:236889 Cao D, Ma X, Cai J, Luan J, Liu AJ, Yang R, Cao Y, Zhu X, Zhang H, Chen YX, Shi Y, Shi GX, Zou D, Cao X, Grusby MJ, Xie Z, Zhang WJ, ZBTB20 is required for anterior pituitary development and lactotrope specification. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 15;7:11121
2	J:233385 Castinetti F, Brinkmeier ML, Mortensen AH, Vella KR, Gergics P, Brue T, Hollenberg AN, Gan L, Camper SA, ISL1 Is Necessary for Maximal Thyrotrope Response to Hypothyroidism. Mol Endocrinol. 2015 Oct;29(10):1510-21
1*	J:90448 Cha KB, Douglas KR, Potok MA, Liang H, Jones SN, Camper SA, WNT5A signaling affects pituitary gland shape. Mech Dev. 2004 Feb;121(2):183-94
1	J:99227 Charles MA, Suh H, Hjalt TA, Drouin J, Camper SA, Gage PJ, PITX genes are required for cell survival and Lhx3 activation. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Jul;19(7):1893-903
1	J:264143 Cheung L, Le Tissier P, Goldsmith SG, Treier M, Lovell-Badge R, Rizzoti K, NOTCH activity differentially affects alternative cell fate acquisition and maintenance. Elife. 2018 Mar 26;7:e33318
3	J:285703 Cheung LYM, Camper SA, PROP1-Dependent Retinoic Acid Signaling Regulates Developmental Pituitary Morphogenesis and Hormone Expression. Endocrinology. 2020 Feb 1;161(2)
1	J:249002 Cheung LYM, Okano H, Camper SA, Sox21 deletion in mice causes postnatal growth deficiency without physiological disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine axes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2017 Jan 5;439:213-223
1	J:127370 Cogliati T, Delgado-Romero P, Norwitz ER, Guduric-Fuchs J, Kaiser UB, Wray S, Kirsch IR, Pubertal Impairment in Nhlh2 Null Mice Is Associated with Hypothalamic and Pituitary Deficiencies. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;21(12):3013-3027
1	J:284756 Danilova T, Galli E, Pakarinen E, Palm E, Lindholm P, Saarma M, Lindahl M, Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (MANF) Is Highly Expressed in Mouse Tissues With Metabolic Function. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019;10:765
1*	J:73085 Dasen JS, Barbera JP, Herman TS, Connell SO, Olson L, Ju B, Tollkuhn J, Baek SH, Rose DW, Rosenfeld MG, Temporal regulation of a paired-like homeodomain repressor/TLE corepressor complex and a related activator is required for pituitary organogenesis. Genes Dev. 2001 Dec 1;15(23):3193-207
4	J:70561 Dasen JS, O'Connell SM, Flynn SE, Treier M, Gleiberman AS, Szeto DP, Hooshmand F, Aggarwal AK, Rosenfeld MG, Reciprocal interactions of Pit1 and GATA2 mediate signaling gradient-induced determination of pituitary cell types. Cell. 1999 May 28;97(5):587-98
2*	J:121318 Davis SW, Camper SA, Noggin regulates Bmp4 activity during pituitary induction. Dev Biol. 2007 May 1;305(1):145-60
1	J:233898 Davis SW, Keisler JL, Perez-Millan MI, Schade V, Camper SA, All Hormone-Producing Cell Types of the Pituitary Intermediate and Anterior Lobes Derive From Prop1-Expressing Progenitors. Endocrinology. 2016 Apr;157(4):1385-96
1	J:171477 Davis SW, Mortensen AH, Camper SA, Birthdating studies reshape models for pituitary gland cell specification. Dev Biol. 2011 Apr 15;352(2):215-27
1	J:235514 Davis SW, Mortensen AH, Keisler JL, Zacharias AL, Gage PJ, Yamamura K, Camper SA, beta-catenin is required in the neural crest and mesencephalon for pituitary gland organogenesis. BMC Dev Biol. 2016;16(1):16
1	J:190411 Dong Y, Zhang L, Zhang S, Bai Y, Chen H, Sun X, Yong W, Li W, Colvin SC, Rhodes SJ, Shou W, Zhang ZY, Phosphatase of regenerating liver 2 (PRL2) is essential for placental development by down-regulating PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homologue Deleted on Chromosome 10) and activating Akt protein. J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 14;287(38):32172-9
1*	J:310178 Efimenko E, Padua MB, Manuylov NL, Fox SC, Morse DA, Tevosian SG, The transcription factor GATA4 is required for follicular development and normal ovarian function. Dev Biol. 2013 Sep 1;381(1):144-58
1*	J:114716 Ellsworth BS, Egashira N, Haller JL, Butts DL, Cocquet J, Clay CM, Osamura RY, Camper SA, FOXL2 in the pituitary: molecular, genetic, and developmental analysis. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Nov;20(11):2796-805
1*	J:46975 Ericson J, Norlin S, Jessell TM, Edlund T, Integrated FGF and BMP signaling controls the progression of progenitor cell differentiation and the emergence of pattern in the embryonic anterior pituitary. Development. 1998 Mar;125(6):1005-15
2	J:174144 Gaston-Massuet C, Andoniadou CL, Signore M, Jayakody SA, Charolidi N, Kyeyune R, Vernay B, Jacques TS, Taketo MM, Le Tissier P, Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, From the Cover: Increased Wingless (Wnt) signaling in pituitary progenitor/stem cells gives rise to pituitary tumors in mice and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jul 12;108(28):11482-7
2	J:142425 Gaston-Massuet C, Andoniadou CL, Signore M, Sajedi E, Bird S, Turner JM, Martinez-Barbera JP, Genetic interaction between the homeobox transcription factors HESX1 and SIX3 is required for normal pituitary development. Dev Biol. 2008 Dec 15;324(2):322-33
1	J:319657 Glaser J, Iranzo J, Borensztein M, Marinucci M, Gualtieri A, Jouhanneau C, Teissandier A, Gaston-Massuet C, Bourc'his D, The imprinted Zdbf2 gene finely tunes control of feeding and growth in neonates. Elife. 2022 Jan 20;11:e65641
2	J:235668 Goldsmith S, Lovell-Badge R, Rizzoti K, SOX2 is sequentially required for progenitor proliferation and lineage specification in the developing pituitary. Development. 2016 Jul 1;143(13):2376-88
1	J:333567 Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Ivins S, Andoniadou CL, Le Tissier P, Scambler P, Martinez-Barbera JP, An expression and function analysis of the CXCR4/SDF-1 signalling axis during pituitary gland development. PLoS One. 2023;18(2):e0280001
3	J:305202 Gualtieri A, Kyprianou N, Gregory LC, Vignola ML, Nicholson JG, Tan R, Inoue SI, Scagliotti V, Casado P, Blackburn J, Abollo-Jimenez F, Marinelli E, Besser REJ, Hogler W, Karen Temple I, Davies JH, Gagunashvili A, Robinson ICAF, Camper SA, Davis SW, Cutillas PR, Gevers EF, Aoki Y, Dattani MT, Gaston-Massuet C, Activating mutations in BRAF disrupt the hypothalamo-pituitary axis leading to hypopituitarism in mice and humans. Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 1;12(1):2028
2	J:195620 Gumbel JH, Patterson EM, Owusu SA, Kabat BE, Jung DO, Simmons J, Hopkins T, Ellsworth BS, The forkhead transcription factor, Foxd1, is necessary for pituitary luteinizing hormone expression in mice. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52156
1	J:241998 Haston S, Pozzi S, Carreno G, Manshaei S, Panousopoulos L, Gonzalez-Meljem JM, Apps JR, Virasami A, Thavaraj S, Gutteridge A, Forshew T, Marais R, Brandner S, Jacques TS, Andoniadou CL, Martinez-Barbera JP, MAPK pathway control of stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the embryonic pituitary provides insights into the pathogenesis of papillary craniopharyngioma. Development. 2017 Jun 15;144(12):2141-2152
1	J:313345 Higashi AY, Higashi T, Furuse K, Ozeki K, Furuse M, Chiba H, Claudin-9 constitutes tight junctions of folliculo-stellate cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 4;11(1):21642
1*	J:143548 Himes AD, Raetzman LT, Premature differentiation and aberrant movement of pituitary cells lacking both Hes1 and Prop1. Dev Biol. 2009 Jan 1;325(1):151-61
1	J:53226 Hitzler JK, Soares HD, Drolet DW, Inaba T, O'Connel S, MG Rosenfeld , Morgan JI , Look AT, Expression patterns of the hepatic leukemia factor gene in the nervous system of developing and adult mice. Brain Res. 1999 Feb 27;820(1-2):1-11
4*	J:76131 Holley SJ, Hall SB, Mellon PL, Complementary Expression of IGF-II and IGFBP-5 during Anterior Pituitary Development. Dev Biol. 2002 Apr 15;244(2):319-28
2	J:310001 Ikeda Y, Tagami A, Komada M, Takahashi M, Expression of Kisspeptin in Gonadotrope Precursors in the Mouse Pituitary during Embryonic and Postnatal Development and in Adulthood. Neuroendocrinology. 2017;105(4):357-371
1	J:61840 Ito M, Yuan CX, Okano HJ, Darnell RB, Roeder RG, Involvement of the TRAP220 component of the TRAP/SMCC coactivator complex in embryonic development and thyroid hormone action. Mol Cell. 2000 Apr;5(4):683-93
9*	J:19457 Japon MA, Rubinstein M, Low MJ, In situ hybridization analysis of anterior pituitary hormone gene expression during fetal mouse development. J Histochem Cytochem. 1994 Aug;42(8):1117-25
2	J:191667 Jayakody SA, Andoniadou CL, Gaston-Massuet C, Signore M, Cariboni A, Bouloux PM, Le Tissier P, Pevny LH, Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, SOX2 regulates the hypothalamic-pituitary axis at multiple levels. J Clin Invest. 2012 Oct 1;122(10):3635-46
2	J:240480 Kapali J, Kabat BE, Schmidt KL, Stallings CE, Tippy M, Jung DO, Edwards BS, Nantie LB, Raeztman LT, Navratil AM, Ellsworth BS, Foxo1 Is Required for Normal Somatotrope Differentiation. Endocrinology. 2016 Nov;157(11):4351-4363
1	J:80691 Kioussi C, Briata P, Baek SH, Rose DW, Hamblet NS, Herman T, Ohgi KA, Lin C, Gleiberman A, Wang J, Brault V, Ruiz-Lozano P, Nguyen HD, Kemler R, Glass CK, Wynshaw-Boris A, Rosenfeld MG, Identification of a Wnt/Dvl/beta-Catenin --> Pitx2 Pathway Mediating Cell-Type-Specific Proliferation during Development. Cell. 2002 Nov 27;111(5):673-85
2	J:58952 Kioussi C, O'Connell S, St-Onge L, Treier M, Gleiberman AS, Gruss P, Rosenfeld MG, Pax6 is essential for establishing ventral-dorsal cell boundaries in pituitary gland development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Dec 7;96(25):14378-82
1	J:121843 Kita A, Imayoshi I, Hojo M, Kitagawa M, Kokubu H, Ohsawa R, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R, Hashimoto N, Hes1 and Hes5 control the progenitor pool, intermediate lobe specification, and posterior lobe formation in the pituitary development. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Jun;21(6):1458-66
1	J:248335 Kreisman MJ, Song CI, Yip K, Natale BV, Natale DR, Breen KM, Androgens Mediate Sex-Dependent Gonadotropin Expression During Late Prenatal Development in the Mouse. Endocrinology. 2017 Sep 01;158(9):2884-2894
1*	J:40034 Labosky PA, Winnier GE, Jetton TL, Hargett L, Ryan AK, Rosenfeld MG, Parlow AF, Hogan BLM, The winged helix gene, Mf3, is required for normal development of the diencephalon and midbrain, postnatal growth and the milk-ejection reflex. Development. 1997 APR;124(7):1263-1274
2	J:89087 Lamolet B, Poulin G, Chu K, Guillemot F, Tsai MJ, Drouin J, Tpit-independent function of NeuroD1(BETA2) in pituitary corticotroph differentiation. Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Apr;18(4):995-1003
1*	J:228711 Lanctot C, Gauthier Y, Drouin J, Pituitary homeobox 1 (Ptx1) is differentially expressed during pituitary development. Endocrinology. 1999 Mar;140(3):1416-22
3	J:300809 LaPierre MP, Godbersen S, Torres Esteban M, Schad AN, Treier M, Ghoshdastider U, Stoffel M, MicroRNA-7a2 Regulates Prolactin in Developing Lactotrophs and Prolactinoma Cells. Endocrinology. 2021 Feb 1;162(2)
1	J:104339 Li X, Perissi V, Liu F, Rose DW, Rosenfeld MG, Tissue-specific regulation of retinal and pituitary precursor cell proliferation. Science. 2002 Aug 16;297(5584):1180-3
1	J:57673 Lin CR, Kioussi C, O'Connell S, Briata P, Szeto D, Liu F, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Rosenfeld MG, Pitx2 regulates lung asymmetry, cardiac positioning and pituitary and tooth morphogenesis. Nature. 1999 Sep 16;401(6750):279-82
8	J:17223 Lin SC, Li S, Drolet DW, Rosenfeld MG, Pituitary ontogeny of the Snell dwarf mouse reveals Pit-1-independent and Pit-1-dependent origins of the thyrotrope. Development. 1994 Mar;120(3):515-22
3*	J:70462 Liu J, Lin C, Gleiberman A, Ohgi KA, Herman T, Huang HP, Tsai MJ, Rosenfeld MG, Tbx19, a tissue-selective regulator of POMC gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 17;98(15):8674-9
1	J:309338 Lodge EJ, Xekouki P, Silva TS, Kochi C, Longui CA, Faucz FR, Santambrogio A, Mills JL, Pankratz N, Lane J, Sosnowska D, Hodgson T, Patist AL, Francis-West P, Helmbacher F, Stratakis C, Andoniadou CL, Requirement of FAT and DCHS protocadherins during hypothalamic-pituitary development. JCI Insight. 2020 Oct 27;5(23)
2	J:335566 Lu C, Zhang J, Wang B, Gao Q, Ma K, Pei S, Li J, Cui S, Casein kinase 1alpha is required to maintain murine hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin expression. iScience. 2023 May 19;26(5):106670
2	J:161784 Lyashenko N, Weissenbock M, Sharir A, Erben RG, Minami Y, Hartmann C, Mice lacking the orphan receptor ror1 have distinct skeletal abnormalities and are growth retarded. Dev Dyn. 2010 Aug;239(8):2266-77
1	J:321228 McCabe MJ, Gaston-Massuet C, Gregory LC, Alatzoglou KS, Tziaferi V, Sbai O, Rondard P, Masumoto KH, Nagano M, Shigeyoshi Y, Pfeifer M, Hulse T, Buchanan CR, Pitteloud N, Martinez-Barbera JP, Dattani MT, Variations in PROKR2, but not PROK2, are associated with hypopituitarism and septo-optic dysplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):E547-57
1	J:178252 McCabe MJ, Gaston-Massuet C, Tziaferi V, Gregory LC, Alatzoglou KS, Signore M, Puelles E, Gerrelli D, Farooqi IS, Raza J, Walker J, Kavanaugh SI, Tsai PS, Pitteloud N, Martinez-Barbera JP, Dattani MT, Novel FGF8 mutations associated with recessive holoprosencephaly, craniofacial defects, and hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;96(10):E1709-18
4*	J:125491 McKnight KD, Hou J, Hoodless PA, Dynamic expression of Thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the mouse definitive endoderm. Dev Dyn. 2007 Oct;236(10):2909-17
1	J:168181 Metz H, Wray S, Use of mutant mouse lines to investigate origin of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 neurons: lineage independent of the adenohypophysis. Endocrinology. 2010 Feb;151(2):766-73
1	J:50772 Michaud JL, Rosenquist T, May NR, Fan CM, Development of neuroendocrine lineages requires the bHLH-PAS transcription factor SIM1. Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 15;12(20):3264-75
1	J:140899 Million Passe CM, White CR, King MW, Quirk PL, Iovanna JL, Quirk CC, Loss of the protein NUPR1 (p8) leads to delayed LHB expression, delayed ovarian maturation, and testicular development of a sertoli-cell-only syndrome-like phenotype in mice. Biol Reprod. 2008 Oct;79(4):598-607
1	J:182904 Moran TB, Goldberg LB, Serviss SL, Raetzman LT, Numb deletion in POMC-expressing cells impairs pituitary intermediate lobe cell adhesion, progenitor cell localization, and neuro-intermediate lobe boundary formation. Mol Endocrinol. 2011 Jan;25(1):117-27
1	J:218295 Mortensen AH, Schade V, Lamonerie T, Camper SA, Deletion of OTX2 in neural ectoderm delays anterior pituitary development. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Feb 15;24(4):939-53
2	J:214133 Nantie LB, Himes AD, Getz DR, Raetzman LT, Notch signaling in postnatal pituitary expansion: proliferation, progenitors, and cell specification. Mol Endocrinol. 2014 May;28(5):731-44
2	J:94409 Nasonkin IO, Ward RD, Raetzman LT, Seasholtz AF, Saunders TL, Gillespie PJ, Camper SA, Pituitary hypoplasia and respiratory distress syndrome in Prop1 knockout mice. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Nov 15;13(22):2727-35
2	J:114817 Olson LE, Tollkuhn J, Scafoglio C, Krones A, Zhang J, Ohgi KA, Wu W, Taketo MM, Kemler R, Grosschedl R, Rose D, Li X, Rosenfeld MG, Homeodomain-mediated beta-catenin-dependent switching events dictate cell-lineage determination. Cell. 2006 May 5;125(3):593-605
1	J:245216 Osmundsen AM, Keisler JL, Taketo MM, Davis SW, Canonical WNT Signaling Regulates the Pituitary Organizer and Pituitary Gland Formation. Endocrinology. 2017 Oct 01;158(10):3339-3353
2	J:114149 Pope C, McNeilly JR, Coutts S, Millar M, Anderson RA, McNeilly AS, Gonadotrope and thyrotrope development in the human and mouse anterior pituitary gland. Dev Biol. 2006 Sep 1;297(1):172-81
2*	J:132979 Potok MA, Cha KB, Hunt A, Brinkmeier ML, Leitges M, Kispert A, Camper SA, WNT signaling affects gene expression in the ventral diencephalon and pituitary gland growth. Dev Dyn. 2008 Apr;237(4):1006-20
2	J:194768 Prince KL, Colvin SC, Park S, Lai X, Witzmann FA, Rhodes SJ, Developmental analysis and influence of genetic background on the Lhx3 W227ter mouse model of combined pituitary hormone deficiency disease. Endocrinology. 2013 Feb;154(2):738-48
1	J:82562 Pulichino AM, Vallette-Kasic S, Tsai JP, Couture C, Gauthier Y, Drouin J, Tpit determines alternate fates during pituitary cell differentiation. Genes Dev. 2003 Mar 15;17(6):738-47
1	J:143958 Qi Y, Ranish JA, Zhu X, Krones A, Zhang J, Aebersold R, Rose DW, Rosenfeld MG, Carriere C, Atbf1 is required for the Pit1 gene early activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 19;105(7):2481-6
1*	J:122509 Raetzman LT, Cai JX, Camper SA, Hes1 is required for pituitary growth and melanotrope specification. Dev Biol. 2007 Apr 15;304(2):455-66
1	J:79850 Raetzman LT, Ward R, Camper SA, Lhx4 and Prop1 are required for cell survival and expansion of the pituitary primordia. Development. 2002 Sep;129(18):4229-39
2	J:114717 Raetzman LT, Wheeler BS, Ross SA, Thomas PQ, Camper SA, Persistent expression of Notch2 delays gonadotrope differentiation. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Nov;20(11):2898-908
1	J:188151 Repetto E, Briata P, Kuziner N, Harfe BD, McManus MT, Gherzi R, Rosenfeld MG, Trabucchi M, Let-7b/c enhance the stability of a tissue-specific mRNA during mammalian organogenesis as part of a feedback loop involving KSRP. PLoS Genet. 2012 Jul;8(7):e1002823
1	J:308864 Rotgers E, Nicol B, Rodriguez K, Rattan S, Flaws JA, Yao HH, Constitutive expression of Steroidogenic factor-1 (NR5A1) disrupts ovarian functions, fertility, and metabolic homeostasis in female mice. FASEB J. 2021 Aug;35(8):e21770
1	J:216309 Roybal LL, Hambarchyan A, Meadows JD, Barakat NH, Pepa PA, Breen KM, Mellon PL, Coss D, Roles of binding elements, FOXL2 domains, and interactions with cJUN and SMADs in regulation of FSHbeta. Mol Endocrinol. 2014 Oct;28(10):1640-55
1	J:142649 Sajedi E, Gaston-Massuet C, Signore M, Andoniadou CL, Kelberman D, Castro S, Etchevers HC, Gerrelli D, Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, Analysis of mouse models carrying the I26T and R160C substitutions in the transcriptional repressor HESX1 as models for septo-optic dysplasia and hypopituitarism. Dis Model Mech. 2008 Nov;1(4-5):241-54
2	J:238844 Scully KM, Skowronska-Krawczyk D, Krawczyk M, Merkurjev D, Taylor H, Livolsi A, Tollkuhn J, Stan RV, Rosenfeld MG, Epithelial cell integrin beta1 is required for developmental angiogenesis in the pituitary gland. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 22;113(47):13408-13413
1	J:44644 Sheng HZ, Moriyama K, Yamashita T, Li H, Potter SS, Mahon KA, Westphal H, Multistep control of pituitary organogenesis. Science. 1997 Dec 5;278(5344):1809-12
1*	J:33050 Sheng HZ, Zhadanov AB, Mosinger B Jr, Fujii T, Bertuzzi S, Grinberg A, Lee EJ, Huang SP, Mahon KA, Westphal H, Specification of pituitary cell lineages by the LIM homeobox gene Lhx3. Science. 1996 May 17;272(5264):1004-7
3	J:59141 Shibusawa N, Yamada M, Hirato J, Monden T, Satoh T, Mori M, Requirement of thyrotropin-releasing hormone for the postnatal functions of pituitary thyrotrophs: ontogeny study of congenital tertiary hypothyroidism in mice. Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Jan;14(1):137-46
1	J:36967 Sornson MW, Wu W, Dasen JS, Flynn SE, Norman DJ, O'Connell SM, Gukovsky I, Carriere C, Ryan AK, Miller AP, Zuo L, Gleiberman AS, Andersen B, Beamer WG, Rosenfeld MG, Pituitary lineage determination by the Prophet of Pit-1 homeodomain factor defective in Ames dwarfism. Nature. 1996 Nov 28;384(6607):327-33
3	J:263775 Stallings CE, Ellsworth BS, Premature Expression of FOXO1 in Developing Mouse Pituitary Results in Anterior Lobe Hypoplasia. Endocrinology. 2018 Aug 1;159(8):2891-2904
2	J:324529 Stallings CE, Kapali J, Evans BW, McGee SR, Ellsworth BS, FOXO Transcription Factors Are Required for Normal Somatotrope Function and Growth. Endocrinology. 2022 Feb 1;163(2)
2	J:108805 Stefaneanu L, Powell-Braxton L, Won W, Chandrashekar V, Bartke A, Somatotroph and lactotroph changes in the adenohypophyses of mice with disrupted insulin-like growth factor I gene. Endocrinology. 1999 Sep;140(9):3881-9
1	J:73774 Suh H, Gage PJ, Drouin J, Camper SA, Pitx2 is required at multiple stages of pituitary organogenesis: pituitary primordium formation and cell specification. Development. 2002 Jan;129(2):329-37
2	J:190867 Sun Y, Bak B, Schoenmakers N, van Trotsenburg AS, Oostdijk W, Voshol P, Cambridge E, White JK, le Tissier P, Gharavy SN, Martinez-Barbera JP, Stokvis-Brantsma WH, Vulsma T, Kempers MJ, Persani L, Campi I, Bonomi M, Beck-Peccoz P, Zhu H, Davis TM, Hokken-Koelega AC, Del Blanco DG, Rangasami JJ, Ruivenkamp CA, Laros JF, Kriek M, Kant SG, Bosch CA, Biermasz NR, Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Corssmit EP, Hovens GC, Pereira AM, den Dunnen JT, Wade MG, Breuning MH, Hennekam RC, Chatterjee K, Dattani MT, Wit JM, Bernard, Loss-of-function mutations in IGSF1 cause an X-linked syndrome of central hypothyroidism and testicular enlargement. Nat Genet. 2012 Dec;44(12):1375-81
2	J:53310 Szeto DP, Rodriguez-Esteban C, Ryan AK, O'Connell SM, Liu F, Kioussi C, Gleiberman AS, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Rosenfeld MG, Role of the Bicoid-related homeodomain factor Pitx1 in specifying hindlimb morphogenesis and pituitary development. Genes Dev. 1999 Feb 15;13(4):484-94
3	J:48144 Treier M, Gleiberman AS, O'Connell SM, Szeto DP, McMahon JA, McMahon AP, Rosenfeld MG, Multistep signaling requirements for pituitary organogenesis in vivo. Genes Dev. 1998 Jun 1;12(11):1691-704
1	J:66789 Treier M, O'Connell S, Gleiberman A, Price J, Szeto DP, Burgess R, Chuang PT, McMahon AP, Rosenfeld MG, Hedgehog signaling is required for pituitary gland development. Development. 2001 Feb;128(3):377-86
1	J:198684 Trowe MO, Zhao L, Weiss AC, Christoffels V, Epstein DJ, Kispert A, Inhibition of Sox2-dependent activation of Shh in the ventral diencephalon by Tbx3 is required for formation of the neurohypophysis. Development. 2013 Jun;140(11):2299-309
3	J:108374 Vesper AH, Raetzman LT, Camper SA, Role of prophet of Pit1 (PROP1) in gonadotrope differentiation and puberty. Endocrinology. 2006 Apr;147(4):1654-63
1	J:166513 Wallis K, Dudazy S, van Hogerlinden M, Nordstrom K, Mittag J, Vennstrom B, The thyroid hormone receptor alpha1 protein is expressed in embryonic postmitotic neurons and persists in most adult neurons. Mol Endocrinol. 2010 Oct;24(10):1904-16
3*	J:121427 Wang J, Scully K, Zhu X, Cai L, Zhang J, Prefontaine GG, Krones A, Ohgi KA, Zhu P, Garcia-Bassets I, Liu F, Taylor H, Lozach J, Jayes FL, Korach KS, Glass CK, Fu XD, Rosenfeld MG, Opposing LSD1 complexes function in developmental gene activation and repression programmes. Nature. 2007 Apr 19;446(7138):882-7
1	J:166929 Wang Y, Martin JF, Bai CB, Direct and indirect requirements of Shh/Gli signaling in early pituitary development. Dev Biol. 2010 Dec 15;348(2):199-209
1	J:108961 Ward RD, Stone BM, Raetzman LT, Camper SA, Cell proliferation and vascularization in mouse models of pituitary hormone deficiency. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Jun;20(6):1378-90
1*	J:201463 Watson LA, Solomon LA, Li JR, Jiang Y, Edwards M, Shin-ya K, Beier F, Berube NG, Atrx deficiency induces telomere dysfunction, endocrine defects, and reduced life span. J Clin Invest. 2013 May 1;123(5):2049-63
2	J:206319 Welcker JE, Hernandez-Miranda LR, Paul FE, Jia S, Ivanov A, Selbach M, Birchmeier C, Insm1 controls development of pituitary endocrine cells and requires a SNAG domain for function and for recruitment of histone-modifying factors. Development. 2013 Dec;140(24):4947-58
2	J:164366 Wen S, Ai W, Alim Z, Boehm U, Embryonic gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling is necessary for maturation of the male reproductive axis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Sep 14;107(37):16372-7
2*	J:13323 Wilson DB, Wyatt DP, Immunocytochemistry of ambiguous cells in adult and embryonic dwarf (dw) mouse pituitaries. Anat Rec. 1993 Aug;236(4):671-8
6*	J:108438 Yanagi Y, Takezawa S, Kato S, Distinct functions of photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor, thyroid hormone receptor beta2 and CRX in one photoreceptor development. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 Nov;43(11):3489-94
1	J:352471 Yoshida S, Tsuneoka Y, Tsukada T, Nakakura T, Kawamura A, Kai W, Yoshida K, Primary Cilia are Required for Cell-Type Determination and Angiogenesis in Pituitary Development. Endocrinology. 2024 Jul 1;165(8)
1	J:264522 Youngblood JL, Coleman TF, Davis SW, Regulation of Pituitary Progenitor Differentiation by beta-Catenin. Endocrinology. 2018 Sep 1;159(9):3287-3305
2	J:217655 Zhang F, Tanasa B, Merkurjev D, Lin C, Song X, Li W, Tan Y, Liu Z, Zhang J, Ohgi KA, Krones A, Skowronska-Krawczyk D, Rosenfeld MG, Enhancer-bound LDB1 regulates a corticotrope promoter-pausing repression program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 3;112(5):1380-5
2	J:328469 Zhang J, Zhou Y, Guo J, Li L, Liu H, Lu C, Jiang Y, Cui S, MicroRNA-7a2 is Required for the Development of Pituitary Stem Cells. Stem Cells Dev. 2022 Jul;31(13-14):357-368
1	J:166872 Zhang Z, Florez S, Gutierrez-Hartmann A, Martin JF, Amendt BA, MicroRNAs regulate pituitary development, and microRNA 26b specifically targets lymphoid enhancer factor 1 (Lef-1), which modulates pituitary transcription factor 1 (Pit-1) expression. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 5;285(45):34718-28
1	J:182725 Zhao L, Zevallos SE, Rizzoti K, Jeong Y, Lovell-Badge R, Epstein DJ, Disruption of SoxB1-dependent Sonic hedgehog expression in the hypothalamus causes septo-optic dysplasia. Dev Cell. 2012 Mar 13;22(3):585-96
1	J:157264 Zhao Y, Mailloux CM, Hermesz E, Palkovits M, Westphal H, A role of the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx2 in the regulation of pituitary development. Dev Biol. 2010 Jan 15;337(2):313-23
2	J:287133 Zhu X, Tollkuhn J, Taylor H, Rosenfeld MG, Notch-Dependent Pituitary SOX2(+) Stem Cells Exhibit a Timed Functional Extinction in Regulation of the Postnatal Gland. Stem Cell Reports. 2015 Dec 8;5(6):1196-1209
3	J:112960 Zhu X, Zhang J, Tollkuhn J, Ohsawa R, Bresnick EH, Guillemot F, Kageyama R, Rosenfeld MG, Sustained Notch signaling in progenitors is required for sequential emergence of distinct cell lineages during organogenesis. Genes Dev. 2006 Oct 1;20(19):2739-53