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Russell, E.S.: A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color mutants of the house mouse. IV. The nature of the effects of genic substitution in five major allelic series. Genetics 34: 146-166, 1949b.
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Russell, E.S.: Analysis of pleiotropism of the W-locus in the mouse: Relationship between the effects of W and W^v substitution on hair pigmentation on hair pigmentation and on erythrocytes. Genetics 34: 708-723, 1949c.
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Russell, E.S.: Review of the pleiotropic effects of W-series genes on growth and differentiation. In Aspects of Synthesis and Order of Growth, 13th Symp. Soc. Study Develop. and Growth, D. Rudnick (ed.), pp. 113-126, Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 1954.

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Russell, E.S.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 50: 43, 1974.
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Russell, E.S., and Bernstein, S.E.: Blood and blood formation. In Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, 2nd ed., E.L. Green (ed.), pp. 351-372, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966.
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Russell, E.S., Coulombre, J.L., and Fekete, E.: Contributions of studies on gonad development and function and of hair spotting pattern to analysis of W-series pleiotropism. Genetics 37: 621, 1952 (Abstract).

Russell, E.S., Snow, C.M., Murray, L.M., and Cormier, J.P.: The bone marrow in inherited macrocytic anemia in the house mouse. Acta Haematol. 10: 247-259, 1953.

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Russell, E.S., Bernstein, S.E., Lawson, F.A., and Smith, L.J.: Long-continued function of normal blood-forming tissue transplanted into genetically anemic hosts. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 23: 557-566, 1959.

Russell, E.S., Bernstein, S.E., McFarland, E.C., and Modeen, W.R.: The cellular basis of differential radiosensitivity of normal and genetically anemic mice. Radiat. Res. 20: 677-694, 1963.

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Russell, L.B.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 23: 58-59, 1960.
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Russell, L.B.: Genetics of Mammalian sex chromosomes. Science 133: 1795-1803, 1961.

Russell, L.B.: Genetic and functional mosaicism in the mouse. In Role of Chromosomes in Development, 23rd Symp. Soc. Study of Develop. and Growth, M. Locke (ed.), pp. 153-181, Academic Press, New York, 1964.
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Russell, L.B.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 32: 68-69, 1965.

Russell, L.B.: Definition of functional unit in a small chromosome segment of the mouse and its use in interpreting the nature of radiation-induced mutations. Mutat. Res. 11: 107-123, 1971.
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Russell, L.B., and Maddux, S.C.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 30: 48, 1964.

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Russell, W.L., and Russell, E.S.: Investigation of the sterility-producing action of the W^c gene in the mouse by means of ovarian transplantation. Genetics 33: 122-123, 1948 (Abstract).

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Schaible, R.H.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 23: 31, 1960.
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Schaible, R.H.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 24: 38, 1961.
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Schaible, R.H.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 28: 39-40, 1963b.

Schaible, R.H.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 29: 48, 1963c.
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Searle, A.G.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 25: 33, 1961.

Searle, A.G.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 34: 28, 1966.

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Searle, A.G.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 38: 22, 1968c.
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Searle, A.G.: The use of pigment loci for detecting reverse mutations in somatic cells of mice. Arch. Toxicol. 38: 105-108, 1977.
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Searle, A.G., and Beechey, C.V.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 42: 28, 1970.

Searle, A.G., and Beechey, C.V.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 50: 39-40, 1974.
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Searle, A.G., and Truslove, G.M.: A gene triplet in the mouse. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 15: 227-235, 1970.
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Searle, A.G., Beechey, C.V., and Palmer, A.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 51: 20, 1974.

Seiji, M., Fitzpatrick, T.B., and Birbeck, M.S.C.: The melanosome: A distinctive subcellular particle of mammalian tyrosinase and the site of melanogenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 36: 243-252, 1961.

Seller, M.J.: Donor haemoglobin in anaemic mice of the W-series transplanted with haematopoietic tissue from an unrelated donor. Nature (London) 212: 81-82, 1966.
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Seller, M.J.: Erythrocyte chimerism after injection of spleen cells into anemic mice of the W-series. Science 155: 90-91, 1967.
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Seller, M.J.: Transplantation of anemic mice of the W-series with haemopoietic tissue bearing marker chromosomes. Nature (London) 220: 300-301, 1968.
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Seller, M.J.: The establishment of tolerance in adult anaemic mice of the W-series treated with anti-lymphocyte serum and allogenic haemopoietic cells. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 6: 639-643, 1970.
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Seller, M.J.: The presence of donor-type immunoglobulins in anaemic mice of the W-series transplanted with allogeneic foetal liver cells. Immunology 24: 249-252, 1973.
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Seller, M.J., and Polani, P.E.: Experimental chimerism in a genetic defect in the house mouse Mus musculus. Nature (London) 212: 80-81, 1966.
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Seller, M.J. and Polani, P.E.: Transplantation of allogeneic haemopoietic tissue in adult anaemic mice of the W series using antilymphocyte serum. Lancet i: 18-21, 1969.
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Sidman, R.L., and Pearlstein, R.: Pink-eyed dilution ( p) gene in rodents: Increased pigmentation in tissue culture. Develop. Biol. 12: 93-116, 1965.
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Sidman, R.L., Green, M.C., and Appel, S.H.: Catalog of the Neurological Mutants of the Mouse, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1965.

Silberberg, R.: Epiphyseal growth and osteoarthrosis in blotchy mice. Exp. Cell. Biol. 45: 1-8, 1977.
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Silver, A.F., Fleishmann, R.D., and Chase, H.B.: The fine structure of the melanocytes of the adult mouse hair follicle during their amelanotic phase (telogen and early anagen). Amer. J. Anat. 150: 653-658, 1977.

Silvers, W.K.: Pigment cells: Occurrence in hair follicles. J. Morphol. 99: 41-55, 1956.
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Silvers, W.K.: Melanoblast differentiation secured from different mouse genotypes after transplantation to adult mouse spleen or to chick embryo coelom. J. Exp. Zool. 135: 221-238, 1957.

Silvers, W.K.: An experimental approach to action of genes at the agouti locus in the mouse. II. Transplants of newborn aa ventral skin to a^ta, A^wa, and aa hosts. J. Exp. Zool. 137: 181-188, 1958a.

Silvers, W.K.: An experimental approach to action of genes at the agouti locus in the mouse. III. Transplants of newborn A^w—, A—, a^t-skin to A^y—, A^w—, A— and aa hosts. J. Exp. Zool. 137: 189-196, 1958b.
See also MGI.

Silvers, W.K.: Origin and identity of clear cells found in hair bulbs of albino mice. Anat. Rec. 130: 135-144, 1958c.
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Silvers, W.K.: Genes and the pigment cells of mammals. Science 134: 368-373, 1961.

Silvers, W.K.: Tactics in pigment-cell research. In Methodology in Mammalias Genetics, W.J. Burdette (ed.), pp. 323-343, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1963.

Silvers, W.K.: Agouti locus: Homology of its method of operation in rats and mice. Science 149: 651-652, 1965.

Silvers, W.K., and Russell, E.S.: An experimental approach to action of genes at the agouti locus in the mouse. J. Exp. Zool. 130: 199-220, 1955.

Snell, G.D.: Inheritance in the house mouse, the linkage relations of short ear, hairless, and naked. Genetics 16:, 42-74, 1931.
See also MGI.

Snell, G.D.: Gene and chromosome mutations. In Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, G.D. Snell (ed.), pp. 234-247, Blakiston, Philadelphia, 1941.

Snell, G.D., Dickie, M.M., Smith, P., and Kelton, D.E.: Linkage of loop-tail, leaden, splotch and fuzzy in the mouse. Heredity 8: 271-273, 1954.
See also MGI.

Sô, M., and Imai, Y.: The types of spotting in mice and their genetic behaviour. J. Genet. 9: 319-333, 1920.

Sô, M., and Imai, Y.: On the inheritance of ruby eye in mice. Japan. J. Genet. 4: 1-9, 1926.
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Southard, J.L.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 51: 23, 1974.
See also MGI.

Southard, J.L., and Eicher, E.M.: Private Communication. Mouse News Letter 56: 40, 1977.
See also MGI.

Southard, J.L., and Green, M.C.: Private Communication. Mouse News Letter 45: 29, 1971.
See also MGI.

Steele, M.S.: Private Communication. Mouse News Letter 50: 52, 1974.
See also MGI.

Stelzner, K.F.: Private Communication. Mouse News Letter 31: 40-41, 1964.
See also MGI.

Stelzner, K.F.: Private Communication. Mouse News Letter 34: 41, 1966.
See also MGI.

Stevens, W.L.: Accuracy of mutation rates. J. Genet. 43: 301-307, 1942.

Straile, W.E.: A study of the hair follicle and its melanocytes. Develop. Biol. 10: 45-70, 1964.

Strong, L.C., and Hollander, W.F.: Two non-allelic mutants resembling " W" in the house mouse. J. Hered. 44: 41-44, 1953.
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Styrna, J.: Survival of Ms/- males in two lines of mice selected for a different expression of the gene mosaic ( Ms) in heterozygous females. Genet. Pol. 16: 213-219, 1975.

Styrna, J.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 55: 19, 1976.

Styrna, J.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 57: 23, 1977a.

Styrna, J.: Analysis of causes of lethality in mice with the Ms (mosaic) gene. Genet. Pol. 18: 61-79, 1977b.
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Sutherland, D.J.A., Till, J.E., and McCulloch, E.A.: A kinetic study of the genetic control of hematopoietic progenitor cells assyed in culture and in vivo. J. Cell. Physiol. 75: 267-274, 1970.
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Swank, R.T., and Brandt, E.J.: Turnover of kidney beta-glucuronidase in normal and Chediak-Higashi (beige) mice. Amer. J. Pathol. 92: 755-772, 1978.
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Sweet, H.O., and Lane, P.W.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 57: 19, 1977.
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Sweet, S.E., and Quevedo, W.C., Jr.: Role of melanocyte morphology in pigmentation of mouse hair. Anat. Rec. 162: 243-254, 1968.
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Takeuchi, T.: Regulatory function of the agouti locus in the mouse melanocyte. J. Invest. Dermatol. 54: 98, 1970 (Abstract).

Taylor, R.F., and Farrell, R.K.: Light and electron microscopy of peripheral blood neutrophils in a killer whale affected with Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Fed. Proc. 32: 822, 1973. (Abstract).

Theriault, L.L., and Hurley, L.S.: Ultrastructure of developing melanosomes in C57 black and pallid mice. Develop. Biol. 23: 261-275, 1970.
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Thiessen, D.D., Lindzey, G., and Owen, K.: Behavior and allelic variation in enzyme activity and coat color at the c locus of the mouse. Behav. Genet. 1: 257-267, 1970.
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Thompson, M.W., McCulloch, E.A., Siminovitch, L., and Till, J.E.: The cellular basis for the defect in haemopoiesis in flexed-tailed mice. I. The nature and persistence of the defect. Brit. J. Haematol. 12: 152-160, 1966.
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Travassoli, M., Ratzen, R.J., Maniatis, A., and Crosby, W.H.: Regeneration of hematopoietic stroma in anemic mice of Sl/Sl^d and W/W^v genotype. J. Reticuloendothelial Soc. 13: 518-526, 1973.

Trigg, M.J., and Gluecksohn-Waelsch, S.: Ultrastrucutral basis of biochemical effects in a series of lethal alleles in the mouse. J. Cell Biol. 58: 549-563, 1973.
See also MGI.

Truslove, G.M.: A new allele at the patch locus in the mouse. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 29: 183-186, 1977.
See also MGI.

VanWoert, M.H., Nicholson, A.R., and Cotzia, G.C.: Functional similarities between the cytoplasmic organelles of melanocytes and the mitochondria of hepatocytes. Nature (London) 208: 810-811, 1965.

Vassalli, J.D., Granelli-Piperno, A., Griscelli, G., and Reich, E.: Specific protease deficiency in polymorphonuclear leukocytes of Chediak-Higashi syndrome and beige mice. J. Exp. Med. 147: 1285-1290, 1978.
See also PubMed.

Veneroni, G., and Bianchi, A.: Correcting the genetically determined sterility of W^vW^v male mice. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 5: 422-427, 1957.

Vlahakis, G., and Heston, W.E.: Increase of induced skin tumors in the mouse by the lethal yellow gene ( A^y). J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 31: 189-195, 1963.

von Lehmann, E.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 48: 23, 1973.
See also MGI.

von Lehmann, E.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 50: 26-27, 1974.
See also MGI.

Wabik, B.: Effect of homo- and heterozygous genetic background on the survival rate of male mice with lethal mosaic ( Ms) gene. Genet. Pol. 12: 545-556, 1971.

Walker, D.G.: Counteraction to parathyroid therapy in osteopetrotic mice as revealed in the plasma calcium level and ability to incorporate H³-proline into bone. Endocrinology 79: 836-842, 1966.
See also PubMed.

Walker, D.G.: Congenital osteopetrosis in mice cured by parabiotic union with normal siblings. Endocrinology 91: 916-920, 1972.
See also PubMed.

Walker, D.G.: Osteopetrosis cured by temporary parabiosis. Science 180: 875, 1973.
See also PubMed.

Walker, D.G.: Bone resorption restored in osteopetrotic mice by transplants of normal bone marrow and spleen cells. Science 190: 784-785, 1975a.
See also MGI.

Walker, D.G.: Spleen cells transmit osteopetrosis in mice. Science 190: 785-787, 1975b.
See also MGI.

Walker, D.G.: Control of bone resorption by hematopoietic tissue. The induction and reversal of congenital osteopetrosis in mice through use of bone marrow and splenic transplants. J. Exp. Med. 142: 651-663, 1975c.

Wallace, M.E.: A case of mutual reduction of dominance: Observed in Mus musculus. Heredity 7: 435-437, 1953.

Wallace, M.E.: A mutation or a crossover in the house mouse. Heredity 8: 89-105, 1954.

Wallace, M.E.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 27: 22, 1962.

Wallace, M.E.: Pseudoallelism at the agouti locus in the mouse. J. Hered. 56: 267-271, 1965.

Wallace, M.E.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 42: 20, 1970.

Wallace, M.E.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 44: 18, 1971.
See also MGI.

Wallace, M.E.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 47: 23, 1972.

Welshons, W.J., and Russell, L.B.: The Y-chromosome as the bearer of male determining factors in the mouse. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 45: 560-566, 1959.

Werneke, F.: Die pigmentierung der Farbenrassen von Mus musculus und inre Beziehung zur Vererbung. Arch. Entw. Mech. Org. 42: 72-106, 1916.

Weston, J.A.: An autoradiographic analysis of the migration of trunk neural crest cells in the chick. Develop. Biol. 6: 279-310, 1963.

Wiktor-Jedrzejczak, W. Sharkis, S., Ahmed, A., Sell, K.W., and Santos, G.W.: Theta-sensitive cells and erythropoiesis: Identification of a defect in W/W^v anemic mice. Science 196: 313-315, 1977.
See also PubMed.

Wilson, F.D., and O'Grady, L.: Some observations of the hematopoietic status in vitro and in vivo on mice of genotype Sl/Sl^d. Blood 48: 601-608, 1976.
See also PubMed.

Windhorst, D.B., and Padgett, G.: The Chediak-Higashi syndrome and the homologous trait in animals. J. Invest. Dermatol. 60: 529-537, 1973.
See also PubMed.

Windhorst, D.B., Zelickson, A.S., and Good, R.A.: Chediak-Higashi syndrome: Hereditary gigantism of cytoplasmic organelles. Science 151: 81-83, 1966.
See also PubMed.

Windhorst, D.B., Zelickson, A.S., and Good, R.A.: A human pigmentary dilution on a heritable subcellular structural defect — the Chediak-Higashi syndrome. J. Invest. Dermatol. 50: 9-18, 1968.
See also PubMed.

Winston, H., and Linzey, G.: Albinism and water escape performance in the mouse. Science 144: 189-191, 1964.

Witkop, C.J., Jr., King, R.A., and Creel, D.J.: The abnormal albino animal. In Pigment Cell, V. Riley (ed.), Vol. 3, pp. 201-210, Karger, Basal, 1976.

Wolf, N.S.: Dissecting the hematopoietic microenvironment. I. Stem cell lodgement and commitment, and the proliferation and differentiation of erythropoietic descendents in the Sl/Sl^d mouse. Cell Tissue Kinet. 7: 89-98, 1974.
See also PubMed.

Wolfe, H.G.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 26: 35, 1962.
See also MGI.

Wolfe, H.G.: Two unusual mutations affecting pigmentation in the mouse. In Proc. XI Int. Congr. Genet. Vol. 1, S.J. Geerts (ed.), pp. 251, Pergamon Press, New York, 1963 (Abstract).

Wolfe, H.G.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 37: 43-44, 1967.

Wolfe, H.G.: Genetic influence on gonadotropic activity in mice. Biol. Reprod. 4: 161-173, 1971.
See also PubMed.

Wolfe, H.G., and Coleman, D.L.: Mi-spotted: A mutation in the mouse. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 5: 432-440, 1964.
See also MGI.

Wolfe, H.G., and Coleman, D.L.: Pigmentation. In Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, 2nd ed., E.L. Green (ed.), pp. 405-425, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966.
See also Biology of the Laboratory Mouse at MGI.

Wolfe, H.G., Erikson, R.P., and Schmidt, L.C.: Effects on sperm morphology by alleles at the pink-eyed locus in mice. Genetics 85: 303-308, 1977.

Wolff, G.L.: Growth of inbred yellow ( A^ya) and non-yellow ( aa) mice in parabiosis. Genetics 48: 1041-1058, 1963.

Wolff, G.L.: Body composition and coat color correlation in different phenotypes of "viable yellow" mice. Science 147: 1145-1147, 1965.
See also MGI.

Wolff, G.L.: Differential growth of hepatoma-susceptible liver induced by gene x genome interaction. Cancer Res. 30: 1722-1725, 1970a.
See also PubMed.

Wolff, G.L.: Genetic influences on response to castration of liver growth and hepatoma formation. Cancer Res. 30: 1726-1730, 1970b.
See also PubMed.

Wolff, G.L.: Stimulation of growth of transplantable tumors by genes which promote spontaneous tumor development. Cancer Res. 30: 1731-1735, 1970c.
See also PubMed.

Wolff, G.L.: Genetic modification of homeostatic regulation in the mouse. Amer. Nat. 105: 241-252, 1971.

Wolff, G.L.: Influence of maternal phenotype on metabolic differentiation of agouti locus mutants in the mouse. Genetics 88: 529-539, 1978.
See also MGI.

Wolff, G.L., and Bartke, A.: Decreased survival of embryos in yellow ( A^ya) female mice. J. Hered. 57: 14-17, 1966.
See also PubMed.

Wolff, G.L., and Flack, J.D.: Genetic regulation of plasma corticosterone concentration and its response to castration and allogeneic tumor growth in the mouse. Nat New Biol. 232: 181-182, 1971.
See also PubMed.

Wolff, G.L., and Pitot, H.C.: Response of hepatic enzyme activites to castration and sarcoma 37 growth in different mouse genotypes. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 49: 405-413, 1972a.
See also PubMed.

Wolff, G.L., and Pitot, H.C.: Variation of hepatic malic enzyme capacity with hepatoma susceptability in mice of different genotypes. Cancer Res. 32: 1861-1863, 1972b.
See also PubMed.

Wolff, G.L., and Pitot, H.C.: Influence of background genome on enzymatic characteristics of yellow ( A^y/—, A^vy/—) mice. Genetics 73: 109-123, 1973.
See also MGI.

Wolff, G.L., and Richard, C.A., Jr.: Response of serum insulin concentration to tumor growth in different genetic systems. Hormone Metab. Res. 2: 68-71, 1970.

Wolff, G.L., Galbraith, D.B., Domon, O.E., and Row, J.M.: Phaeomelanin synthesis and obesity in mice: Interaction of the viable yellow ( A^vy) and sombre ( e^so) mutations. J. Hered. 69: 295-298, 1978.
See also MGI.

Wolff, S., Dale, D.C., Clark, R.A., Root, R.K., and Kimball, H.R.: The Chediak-Higashi syndrome: Studies of host defenses. Ann. Int. Med. 76: 293-306, 1972.

Wood, B.C., and Miner, G.: Private communication. Mouse News Letter 40: 32, 1969.
See also MGI.

Woolf, L.I.: Inherited metabolic disorders: Errors of phenylalanine metabolism. Adv. Clin. Chem. 6: 97-230, 1963.

Woolley, G.W.: "Misty:, a new coat color dilution in the mouse, Mus musculus. Amer. Nat. 75: 507-508, 1941.
See also MGI.

Woolley, G.W.: "Misty:, a new coat color dilution in the mouse, Mus musculus. Genetics 28: 95-96, 1943 (Abstract).

Woolley, G.W.: Misty dilution in the mouse. J. Hered. 36: 269-270, 1945.
See also MGI.

Wright, S.: The physiological genetics of coat color of the guinea pig. Biol. Symp. 6: 337-355, 1942.

Yntema, C.L., and Hammond, W.S.: The origin of intrinsic ganglia of trunk and viscera from vagal neural crest in the chick embryo. J. Comp. Neurol. 101: 515-541, 1954.

Zannoni, V.G., Weber, W.W., Van Valen, P., Rubin, A., Bernstein, R., and La Du, B.N.: Phenylalanine metabolism and "phenylketonuria" in dilute-lethal mice. Genetics 54: 1391-1399, 1966.

Zelickson, A. S., Windhorst, D.B., White, J.G., and Good, R.A.: The Chediak-Higashi syndrome: Formation of giant melanosomes and the basis of hypopigmentation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 49: 575-581, 1967.
See also PubMed.

Zimmerman, A.A., and Becker, S.W., Jr.: Melanoblasts and melanocytes in fetal negro skin. Illinois Monogr. Med. Sci. 6, No. 3, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1959.

Zimmerman, K.: Some results of genetical analysis in populations of wild rodents. Proc. VII Int. Genet. Congr. pp. 332, 1941 (Abstract).